武汉2019高考英语单项选择练习题（4）及解析或解析名词和主谓一致〔2017湖北卷〕21.“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothershouted,withclearly________inhervoice.A.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panic 〔2017湖北卷〕22.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig_______,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.projectmitmentpetitionD.ambition〔2017山东卷〕34.There’sa_____inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship〔2017江西卷〕31.What’sthe______,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelphimself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point〔2017江苏卷〕27.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_______.A.consequenceB.independencepetenceD.intelligence〔2017浙江卷〕18.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy______.A.emotionsB.principlesC.regulationsD.opinions 〔2017福建卷〕26.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor____ofglobalclimatechange.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection〔2017四川卷〕13.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsaslivesoutchildren’s_____.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance〔2017安徽卷〕27.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(2017湖南卷)26.Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityoftheci tizens_______blackpeople.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is*********************************************************181.Itisn'tsomuchwhetherheworkshard;thequestioniswhetherheworks_____.A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall[答案]C.atall.[注释]atall全然，真地〔常用于确信句中〕：Ifyoudoitatall,doitwell.(你假设真做，就得做好。
)not...atall全不，毫不：Hedoesn'tseematallinterestedinmyplane.(他大概对我的计划毫无兴趣。
)aboveall(=mostimportantofall)最重要的。
inall总计：Wewerefifteeninall.(我们总计15人。
)afterall怎么说，终究。
此题译文：他是否努力工作到并不重要，问题是他是否真正地做了。
182.Maryhadtaken_____toseethatherguestshadeverythingthattheycouldpossiblywant.A.effortsB.painsC.attemptsD.endeavors[答案]B.pains.[注释]takepainstodosth.下苦功夫做某事：I'mgratefulbecauseyouhavetakenpainstoshowmehowtodothework.183.Heatewhathecould,andgavethe_____ofthefoodtothebirds.A.remainB.uneatenC.restD.part[答案]C.reset[注释]therest(of)剩余部分，其余。
remain作“剩余物”(=whatisleft)解时常用复数形式，如：theremainsofameal(残羹剩饭)。
[ALI]《新英汉辞典》认为也能够用单数，可作参考。
184.Thegovernmentplaced_____onthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.A.limitationsB.restraintC.requirementsD.restrictions[答案]D.restrictions.[注释]restriction(可数名称)限制性规定：Itisaclubwithrigidrestrictionsonitsmembership.Limitation局限性，不足之处，不利之处〔可数〕：1)Iknowmylimitations.(我了解我的不足之处。
)2)Everyfromofarthasitslimitations.〔每种艺术形式都有其局限性。
〕185.Wewon'tknowwhetheritwillbesuccessful.Wewon'tknowwhethertherewillbegood_____ .A.endsB.resultsC.effectsD.causes[答案]B.results.[注释]result意为“由某种活动或某种缘故所产生的结果”，如：obtain(=get,attain,gainwin,secure)goodresults〔取得好结果〕，publishtheresults〔公布成绩〕。
186.Nooneimaginedthattheapparently_____businessmanwasreallyacriminal.A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected[答案]B.respectable.[注释]respectable受到尊敬的。
详见117.注释。
此题译文：没有一个想象到那个看起来令人尊敬的商人竟是一个罪犯。
187.Atfirsttheinstituterefusedtopurchasethetelescope,butthisdecisionwas_____rev ised.A.occasionallyB.consequentlyC.successivelyD.subsequently.[答案]D.subsequently.[注释]subsequently(=afterwards)随后，其后。
188.Thespeaker_____severalothersubjectsinthecourseofhistalkbutmostlykepthimself tothemaintopic.A.heldonB.workedoutC.touchedonD.keptoutof[答案]C.touchedon[注释]touchon简单谈到。
参阅Ⅲ.178注释。
radeLiDazhao,_____librarianofBeijingUniversity,wasoneofthefoundersoftheC hineseCommunistParty.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes[答案]B.sometime.[注释]sometime(=former)过去的，往常的：AliceBrown,asometimepupilofourschool,isnowateacherthere.190.Alicewasverysorrytohearthathergrandmotherhad_____twodaysbefore.A.brokenoffB.passedoffC.givenawayD.passedaway[答案]D.passedaway.[注释]passaway(=die)死亡，是“死亡”的委婉语。
breakoff中断；giveaway给掉；泄露；passoff中止，中断。
191.Whatmakesthespaceshuttle_____isthatittakesofflikearocketbutlandslikeanairpl ane.A.exceptionalB.strangeC.uniqueD.rare[答案]C.unique.[注释]unique(=beingtheonlyoneofitstype)同类事物中独一无二的。
如：Thisstampisunique;allotherslikeithavebeenlostordestroyed.192.Peoplecannotbutfeel_____,fortheysimplycannotunderstandhowhecouldhavemadesuc hastupidmistake.A.puzzledB.delightedC.inducedD.inspired[答案]A.puzzled.[注释]be(feel,get)puzzled感到迷惑、为难。
此题译文：人们不得不感到迷惑，因为他们简直不能理解，他如何能犯如此愚蠢的错误。
193.Whenaspaceshuttlehasaccomplishedits_____,itcanbereadyforanothertripinaboutt woweeks.A.ventureB.missionmissionD.responsibility[答案]B.mission.[注释]mission通常指一种特别的、特定的且有一定难度的使命或工作，常与accomplish,complete等词搭配，如：accomplishahistoricmission完成一项历史使命。