新五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well.One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". He looks around and sees a picture of hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. "What do you call her children?" he asks. "Chicks, sir." "And what do you call chicks before they're born." "Eggs, sir." "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk."根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（1）The French student knows ________ English.A. a littleB. muchC. a lot of（2）In the restaurant, the French student wants to have ________.A. some hensB. some eggsC. some chicks（3）He shows ________ to the waiter.A. a pictureB. a chickC. a dog（4）What does the student order at last (最后)?A. Two chickens.B. Two eggs and a cup of milk.C. Two eggs and a cup of coffee【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假，在餐厅点菜的故事。

（1）根据 He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well. 可知法国学生懂一点英语，故答案为A.（2）根据 He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". 可知在餐厅里那个法国学生想吃鸡蛋。

，故答案为B.（3）根据 He shows the picture to the waiter. 可知他给服务员看了一张照片，故答案为A.（4）根据 "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk." 可知学生最后点两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读理解My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards,picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.阅读短文判断正误（1）My birthday is on Sunday.（2）My parents are going to have a birthday party at park.（3）At the party, they give me many great presents.（4）We have a good time at the party.（5）They sing Happy Birthday to me.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀请我的朋友来参加聚会。

在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳舞，我们玩得很开心。

（1）句意：我的生日是星期天。

根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。

根据 My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. 可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物。

根据At the party. They give me many small presents. 可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。

根据 We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。

根据They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读理解I have a little dog. Its name is Googlo. He is three years old. He has two big eyes. They're black. He has one blue ear and one black ear. He is clever.I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. He can bark, jump and run. He can play football, basketball and volleyball. He likes playing football very much. He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. He enjoys his snacks.阅读短文判断正误（1）Googlo likes playing with me.（2）Googlo can bark, swim and run.（3）Googlo can play ping-pong, basketball and volleyball.（4）Googlo likes some fruit.（5）Googlo likes playing football very much.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小狗古格罗，它的年龄，样子，爱好。

（1）句意：古格罗喜欢和我玩。

根据 I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. 可知古格罗喜欢和我玩，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：古格罗能叫，游泳和跑步。

根据 He can bark, jump and run. 可知古格罗能叫，跳和跑步，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：古格罗会打乒乓球、篮球和排球。

根据He can play football, basketball and volleyball. 可知古格罗能踢足球、篮球和排球，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：古格罗喜欢吃水果。

根据 He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. 可知古格罗喜欢吃水果，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：古格罗非常喜欢踢足球。

根据 He likes playing football very much. 可知古格罗非常喜欢踢足球，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. My grandma, my father, my mother, me and my little puppy. There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. My grandma's birthday is in February. My birthday is on September 10th. It is also Teachers' Day. My mother is a teacher. On September 10th, my mum usually buys me a big birthday cake. I often help her cook dinner. She usually cooks noodles for me. I feel happy. I love my mother very much. （1）There are four people in Mike's family.（2）There are three birthdays in September.（3）Mike's birthday is on September 10th.（4）Mike's mum is a cook.（5）Mike's grandma's birthday is in February.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克家有五个人，每个人的生日的月份。