【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(2)解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. My grandma, my father, my mother, me and my little puppy. There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. My grandma's birthday is in February. My birthday is on September 10th. It is also Teachers' Day. My mother is a teacher. On September 10th, my mum usually buys me a big birthday cake. I often help her cook dinner. She usually cooks noodles for me. I feel happy. I love my mother very much. （1）There are four people in Mike's family.（2）There are three birthdays in September.（3）Mike's birthday is on September 10th.（4）Mike's mum is a cook.（5）Mike's grandma's birthday is in February.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克家有五个人，每个人的生日的月份。

（1）句意：迈克家有四口人。

根据 Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. 可知迈克家有五口人，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：九月有三个生日。

根据 There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. 可知九月有二个生日，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：迈克的生日是9月10日。

根据My birthday is on September 10th. 可知迈克的生日是9月10日，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：迈克的妈妈是个厨师。

根据My mother is a teacher. 可知迈克妈妈是个老师，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份。

根据 My grandma's birthday is in February. 可知迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符.Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morning. He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50.At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too. Because he can go skiing, and his birthday is in winter.（1）Lin Tao is twelve years old.（2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning.（3）Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend.（4）Lin Tao likes summer best.（5）Lin Tao doesn't like winter.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。

（1）句意：林涛12岁。

根据 He is eleven years old. 可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。

根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. 可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。

根据 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林涛通常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。

根据He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. 可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：林涛不喜欢冬天。

根据He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very big. Then, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. We also went to the Palace Museum. It's the largest museum in China. We had a good time. We want to go there again.（1）We went to Beijing last week.（2）We went to the Great Wall first.（3）Tian'anmen Square is in Beijing.)（4）The Palace Museum is the largest museum in China.（5）We had a good time.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去年我们去了北京参观了天安门广场，长城和故宫博物院。

（1）句意：我们上周去了北京。

根据Last year, we went to Beijing. 可知去年我们去了北京，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我们先去了长城。

根据We went to Tian'anmen Square. Then, we went to the Great Wall. 可知我们先去了天安门广场，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：天安门广场在北京。

根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. 可知天安门广场在北京，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆。

根据 We also went to the Palace Museum. It's the largest museum in China. 可知故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：我们玩得很开心。

根据 We had a good time. 可知我们玩得很开心，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。

The summer holiday is coming. Everyone is getting ready for middle school life. We have different plans for the summer Holiday. Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with Danny. They'll visit some famous places. Peter is going to travel around China. Then he'll go back to Canada with his parents. His grandparents miss them very much. Wang Hong is going to Harbin with her friends. They will ski there. Guo Yang will travel around the country with his family. And he will take swimming classes. He wants to be a swimming star in middle school.（1）Danny will go to a summer camp in Britain.（2）Guo Yang will visit some famous places in Britain.（3）Peter will go back to Canada with his grandparents.（4）Wang Hong is going to ski in Harbin.（5）Guo Yang wants to be a swimming star in middle school.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李明，丹尼，彼得，王红和郭洋的暑假计划，各不相同。

（1）句意：丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。

根据 Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with Danny. 可知丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：郭洋将参观英国的一些著名景点。

根据 Guo Yang will travel around the country with his family. 可知郭洋将和家人周游全国。