【英语】五年级下册英语阅读题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
There are four people in Sam's family. They are Father, Mother, Lily and Sam. Next Sunday they will have a holiday. Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. But his mother wants to go swimming in Qingdao. Sam and Lily are pupils. Lily wants to do her homework at home. What about Sam? He wants to see the Sea World in Sanya. They don't know where they are going.（1）There are five people in Sam's family.（2）Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall.（3）Sam's mother wants to go swimming in Sanya.（4）Lily wants to see the Sea World in Sanya.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了山姆一家人4口人，每人都想要去自己想要地方旅游。
（1）句意：山姆家有五口人。
根据 There are four people in Sam's family. 可知山姆家里有四个人，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：山姆的父亲想去看长城。
根据 Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. 可知山姆的父亲想去看长城，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：山姆的妈妈想去三亚游泳。
根据But his mother wants to go swimming in Qingdao. 可知山姆的妈妈想去青岛游泳，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：莉莉想去三亚看海洋世界。
根据 Lily wants to do her homework at home. 可知莉莉想在家做家庭作业，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。
Time Saturday SundayMorning Afternoon Morning AfternoonDad fishing playing chess swimmingMum housework making cakes swimmingKen Chinese lesson piano lesson English lesson swimmingA. DadB. MumC. Ken （2）It's 10:00 on Saturday morning. Dad is______.A. fishingB. playing chessC. making cakes （3）When does Mum do housework?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. In the afternoon.（4）How many lessons does Ken have on Saturday?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.（5）What are their favourite sport?A. Fishing.B. Swimming.C. Playing the piano.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：Ken一家人在周末的活动。
（1）根据表格内容可知，Ken在周六周日上下午都有活动。
应该是最忙的。
故选C。
（2）根据表格内容Dad在周六上午十点活动可知，Dad上午在钓鱼fishing。
故选A。
（3）根据表格内容Mum一栏housework可知，是在周六Saturday进行。
故选A。
（4）根据表格内容Ken在Saturday周六所示可知，Ken在周六下午有两节课。
故选B。
（5）根据表格内容所示可知，Ken一家人在Sunday周日下午都在游泳。
因此可以推断全家人最爱游泳。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文，理解大意。
其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行合适的选择。
3．阅读理解阅读判断。
This is my bedroom . It's very big and it's very clean . There is a desk near the bed . There are some books on the desk . Some are Chinese books . Some are English books . There is a phone on the desk . There is a map of China on the wall . I like the bedroom very much .（1）My bedroom is very small .（2）There is a desk in the bedroom .（3）There are some books on the bed .（4）There isn't a phone in the bedroom .（5）There is map of China on the wall .【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的卧室。
（1）题干句意是我的卧室是非常小的。
根据 This is my bedroom . It's very big可知主人公的卧室事非常大的。
故选错误。
（2）题干句意是卧室里有一张桌子。
根据 There is a desk near the bed可知卧室里确实有一张桌子，它在床边。
故选正确。
（3）题干句意是一些书在床上。
根据There are some books on the desk可知一些书是在桌子上，不是在床上。
故选错误。
（4）题干句意是卧室里没有一台电话。
根据There is a phone on the desk 可知卧室桌子上有台电话。
故选错误。
（5）题干句意是墙上有一张中国地图。
根据There is a map of China on the wall可知，墙上确实有一张中国地图。
故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读阅读，了解大意。
其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行判断。
4．阅读理解短文阅读。
I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. Today is a fine day. So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. We see many nice dresses and skirts. I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well. My mother buys it for me. Then we go home by taxi together.（1）I'd like a new ________.A. skirtB. dressC. sweater（2）I go to the clothes shop with my ________.A. sisterB. fatherC. mother（3）The ________ dress is too expensive.A. redB. blueC. white（4）The blue dress is ________ yuan.A. 68B. 100C. 86（5）We go home by ________.A. bikeB. busC. taxi【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉主人公和妈妈一起购买新裙子。
（1）句意是我想要买条新裙子。
根据I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. 可知，主人公旧裙子破损了。
想要买条新裙子。
dress是裙子的含义。
故选B。
（2）句意是我和妈妈一起去服装店了。
根据So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. 可知，主人公是和妈妈一起去的。
故选C。
（3）句意是这件红色的裙子太贵了。
根据I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! 可知，主人公想买条红色的裙子，但是它太贵了。
red是形容词红色的。
故选A。
（4）句意是蓝裙子是68元。
根据So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well.我选择蓝色的裙子。
它是68元并且非常适合我。
故选A。
（5）句意是我们坐出租车回家。
根据Then we go home by taxi together.可知，主人公们是坐出租车回家。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文，理解大意。
其次阅读问题，根据题干信息选择相应的句子进行选择。
5．阅读理解阅读小短文，判断对错Mike is new at school, but he has many friends at school. He likes playing football with his classmates. He likes talking with Lily on the phone. He often gets emails from his friends. They email him photos, too. He often reads books in the library. Books are his friends, too.（1）Mike likes playing basketball.（2）He often calls Mary.（3）He often email photos to his friends.（4）He often gets emails from his classmates.（5）Mike often reads books in the library.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克在学校是新来的，在学校有许多朋友，他经常和同学们踢足球，和莉莉通电话，他们经常收到朋友的电子邮件和照片，经常在图书馆看书。