新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. My grandma, my father, my mother, me and my little puppy. There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. My grandma's birthday is in February. My birthday is on September 10th. It is also Teachers' Day. My mother is a teacher. On September 10th, my mum usually buys me a big birthday cake. I often help her cook dinner. She usually cooks noodles for me. I feel happy. I love my mother very much. （1）There are four people in Mike's family.（2）There are three birthdays in September.（3）Mike's birthday is on September 10th.（4）Mike's mum is a cook.（5）Mike's grandma's birthday is in February.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克家有五个人，每个人的生日的月份。

（1）句意：迈克家有四口人。

根据 Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. 可知迈克家有五口人，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：九月有三个生日。

根据 There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. 可知九月有二个生日，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：迈克的生日是9月10日。

根据My birthday is on September 10th. 可知迈克的生日是9月10日，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：迈克的妈妈是个厨师。

根据My mother is a teacher. 可知迈克妈妈是个老师，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份。

根据 My grandma's birthday is in February. 可知迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Tomorrow is Mother's Day. What will children do on Mother's Day?Ben and Jim are brothers. Their mother likes flowers very much. So they want to buy some flowers for their mother. They will put their money together and buy some pink carnations(康乃馨).Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her two grandmothers. She needs some nice paper and some crayons. She can make beautiful cards.John will paint a picture for his mother. He will paint sixteen tulips(郁金香) ,sixteen roses and sixteen lilies(百合花). The sum(总和) of all the flowers is his mother's age.What will you do for your mother?（1）Tomorrow is Mother's Day.（2）Ben and Jim will buy some tulips for their mother.（3）Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her aunt.（4）John will paint a picture for his mother.（5）John's mother is 36.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了在母亲节前夕，孩子们将为自己的母亲买或做什么礼物。

（1）句意：明天是母亲节。

根据 Tomorrow is Mother's Day. ，可知明天是母亲节，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：本和吉姆将为他们的母亲买一些郁金香。

根据They will put their money together and buy some pink carnations. 可知本和吉姆将为他们的母亲买一些康乃馨，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：莉莉打算给她母亲和姑妈做卡片。

根据Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her two grandmothers. 可知莉莉打算为她母亲和她的两个祖母制作卡片，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：约翰将为他母亲画一幅画。

根据 John will paint a picture for his mother. 可知约翰将为他母亲画一幅画，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：约翰的母亲36岁。

根据短文内容，可知没有提到约翰的母亲年龄，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

Hello, I'm Mike. I am ten years old. My favourite food is salad. It's healthy. I often play football on the weekend. I have two good friends.They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. She often washes her clothes on the weekend. She likes ice cream. She thinks it's sweet, John is a funny boy. His favourite food is sandwiches. They're delicious. What does he do on the weekend? Oh! He often does his homework.（1）Mike likes __________.A. saladB. ice creamC. hamburgers.（2）Mike often __________ on the weekend.A. does homeworkB. plays footballC. washes clothes（3）Sarah is a __________ girl.A. helpfulB. shyC. quiet（4）John is a __________ boy.A. friendlyB. funnyC. quiet（5）Are Mike and John good friends?A. I don't know.B. No, they aren't.C. Yes, they are.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克和他的两个好朋友莎拉和约翰。

（1）根据 My favourite food is salad. 可知迈克最喜欢的食物是沙拉。

故答案为A.（2）根据 I often play football on the weekend. 可知迈克经常在周末踢足球。

故答案为B.（3）根据 They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. 可知莎拉在家里很有帮助。

故答案为A.（4）根据 John is a funny boy. 可知约翰是个有趣的男孩。

故答案为B.（5）根据 I have two good friends. They're Sarah and John .可知肯定回答。

故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

My name is Ben. This is my family photo. This boy is me. My father is a doctor. He likes reading newspapers(报纸) very much, My mother is an engineer(工程师). She likes reading books. This is my little sister. She is five years old. She likes collecting(收集) toys. She has two teddy bears and three toy cats. I like playing football. I often play it with my friends on Saturdays and Sundays.（1）Ben's father is ________.A. a teacherB. a doctorC. an engineer（2）________ likes reading books.A. BenB. Ben's sisterC. Ben's mother（3）Ben's sister is ________ years old.A. 5B. 15C. 6（4）________ likes playing football.A. Ben's fatherB. BenC. Ben's brother（5）There are ________ people in Ben's family.A. 3B. 4C. 5【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了本一家人。