课堂演示友情提示：1.加大窗口面积的办法：将鼠标对准Word菜单上“帮助”后面的浅蓝色空白空间，单击右键，去掉下拉菜单选项前的对勾（重复操作即可去除全部对勾，加大word窗口面积）。
2. 字号调整的快捷方式：按住Control键，滚动鼠标中间的滑轮即可调整显示比例。
3. 对文档中的链接单击右键并选择“打开超链接”跳转到相关部分，再点Top返回目录。
Unit 1Alfred Nobel: A Man of PeaceContentI．Leading inII．Text AudioIII．Sentence AnalysisIV．Word StudyV．ExercisesVI．Spotlight on GrammarI.Leading in1)Pictures2)Discussion:A. Has there been any Chinese people (including overseas Chinese)awarded the Nobel Prize? Name them and the awards they win.KeyB. Do you know the English name for the six awards? Listen to thefollowing audio clip to find the answer.3)Listen to the audio clip and take down the name of the six awards.(打开连接即可听音频)Check ScriptII. Text Audio(打开连接即可听音频)1. The newspaper story continued, giving Alfred Nobel’s age, nation, and otherinformation about his business.(Para. 1)♠story: a report in a newspaper or news broadcast about a recent event （报纸或广播中的）新闻报道♠Meaning: The newspaper story went on, telling readers how old Alfred Nobel was, where he was from and what he did for business.♠中文翻译：那家报纸继续报道了他的年龄、国籍及其他有关他生意的信息。
2. However, the words about “trading in death” were all that the 55-year-old man read. (Para. 1)♠Note: 这里that引导的是定语从句，all是先行词。
当先行词是all的时候，必须用that来引导定语从句。
♠Meaning:… the 55-year-old man was only concerned about the words about “trading in death”.♠中文翻译：然而，这个55岁的人从报纸上看到的只有关于他“拿死亡做交易”的言辞。
3. …but the decision that he made as a result finally gave him what he wanted. (Para.6)♠as a result: caused or produced by sth. else 作为结果，结果是♠Meaning: … but as a result of the wrong report his decision gave him what he wanted at last.♠中文翻译：……但是他因此做出的决定最终使他如愿以偿。
4. … now the world thinks of him the way he wanted to be remembered …(Para. 6)♠Meaning:… now people think of him as the kind of man that he wanted them to remember …♠中文翻译：……现在，全世界按照他所希望的方式怀念他，铭记他……IV. Word Study1.call:v. use a name for sb/sth, describe sb/sth 把某人/某物叫做e.g.His name is Richard but we all call him Dick.他的名字是理查德，但是我们都叫他迪克。
（Dick是Richard的昵称，如Tom是Thomas的昵称，英文中这种情况很多。
）People called him a hero for what he did.因为他所做的事而称他为英雄。
2.trade:v. buy or sell goods 买卖货物，从事交易(trade是个不及物动词，需要带上宾语时要用intrade in sth.)e.g.Most of his friends trades in oil products and became rich.他的大部分朋友都做本村产品的生意，他们都富起来了。
We can become rich by trading with other countries.通过与其他国家交易我们可以变得富裕。
3. spend:v. ①use time for sth. 花时间，度过e.g.Would you like to spend the weekend with us?你是否愿意和我们一起过周末？I will spend two hours doing my homework today.今天我得用两个小时做家庭作业。
②give out money in payment 花钱e.g.I spent 500,000 yuan on a new house.我花了50万元买了一套新房子。
She would rather spend than save.她有钱宁愿花掉，也不肯积蓄。
4. invent:v. make or produce a new thing or idea for the first time 发明；创造e.g.Alexander Bell invented the telephone in 1876.亚历山大·贝尔在1876年发明了电话。
Who invented the computer?是谁发明的计算机？5. wonder:v. ①wish to know 想知道；对……感到疑惑e.g.I wonder what really happened to our business.我想知道我们的生意到底出了什么事。
We were just wondering how to make the job perfect.我们正在琢磨该怎样把工作做得最好。
②feel great surprise 感到惊奇We all wondered at the invention(发明) of explosives.我们都对炸药的发明感到惊讶。
The fact that she left home is not to be wondered at.她离家出走是不足为奇的。
6. concentrate:v.to give someone a prize 授予（奖项或奖品）e.g.Meryl Streep was awarded a prize as Best Actress last year.梅丽尔·斯特里普去年被授最佳女演员称号。
The school awarded Judy a prize for her good work.因为功课好学校发给朱迪一份奖品。
7. be worried about: 为……担心，为……发愁If you are worried about your health, talk to your doctor.如果为健康状况担心，同你的医生谈谈。
He was worried about meeting his wife after so many things happened.在发生了那么多的事情之后，他不敢同他的妻子见面。
8. learn of:获悉，得知，了解He was sad when he learned of his brother's sudden death.他获悉哥哥的突然死亡，非常悲伤。
She was never to learn of his plans as he leaft the next day and never returned.她永远都无从知道他的计划了，因为他第二天就离开了而且一去不返。
V. Exercises5.1 Chinese to English Translation5.2 English to Chinese Translation5.1 Translate the following sentences into English using the words in the brackets.1. 据报道，他非常富有，是做武器交易的。
(trade in)♠“据报道……”可以用It is reported that 来翻译。
武器交易可以用题中给出的trade in, 译成trade in weapons。
据报道后面跟两个从句，注意重复连接词that。
●It’s reported that he is very rich and that he is a man who trades in weapons.2. 任何国家的人，无论男女，都应反对战争，因为战争会毁灭国家。
(destroy)♠反对：be against●Men or women of any country should be against war as it can destroy thecountry.3. 人们称诺贝尔是一个致力于和平事业的人和一个富有爱心的人。
(a man full of)♠“称为……”可用课文中学的动词call。
●People call Nobel a man of peace and a man full of love.4. 在雨季渡过那条河非常危险。
(cross the river)♠“雨季”译成the raining season♠to cross the river 是个动词不定式短语，因此翻译时可用it做形式主语。