Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．desperate /′despərət/ adj.绝望的；拼命的2．tough /tʌf/ adj.困难的；强硬的3．quit /kwIt/ v t.停止(做某事)；离开4．effect /I′fekt/ n．结果；效力5．abnormal /æb′nɔːməl/ adj.畸形的；异常的6．prejudice /′predʒʊdIs/ n．偏见；成见7．awkward /′ɔːkwəd/ adj.局促不定的；笨拙的8．abuse /ə′bjuːz/n．& v t.滥用；虐待9．ban /bæn/ v t.禁止；取缔；n.禁令；谴责10．due /djuː；US duː/adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的11．comprehension /ˌkɒmprI′henʃn/ n．理解(力)12．unfit /ʌn′fIt/ adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit(反义词) adj.合适的13．sex /seks/ n．性；性别→sexual adj.性的；性别的14．stress /stres/ n．压力；重音；v t.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的15．adolescent /ˌædə′lesnt/ n．青少年；adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期16．addicted /ə′dIktId/ adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addict n．有瘾的人；v t.使成瘾→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好17．accustom /ə′kʌstəm/ v t.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的18．automatic /ˌɔːtə′mætIk/ adj.无意识的；自动的→automatically ad v.无意识地；自动地19．mental /′mentl/ adj.精神的；智力的→mentally ad v.精神上；智力上20．strengthen/′streŋθv t.加强；巩固；使坚强；v i.变强→strength n．力气21．disappointed /ˌdIsə′pɔIntId/ adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint v t.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望22．ashamed /ə′ʃeImd/ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n．羞愧；v t.使羞愧23．embarrassed /Im′bærəst/ adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass v t.使尴尬→embarrassment n．尴尬24．alcohol /′ælkəhɒl/ n．酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.酒精的25．judgement /′dʒʌdʒmənt/ n．判断；看法；判决→judge n．& v．判断26．survival /sə′vaIv n．幸存→survive v t.& v i.幸存27．breathless /′breθlIs/adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathe v t.& v i.呼吸→breath n．呼吸Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．due to由于……2．addicted to对……有瘾3．accustomed to习惯于……4．decide on对……作出决定5．feel like (doing) 想要(做)……6．in spite of 不顾；不管7．take risks(a risk)冒险8．get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)9．at risk处境危险；遭受危险10．have an effect on对……有影响Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1．It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.很惊异吧，像我这样的年纪，身体还很健康，而且能在一个下午骑车20公里。
2．Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.你妈妈告诉我，许久之前你已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。
3．I knew it was time to quit smoking.我知道我该戒烟了。
4．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活的健康长寿。
5．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。
1．You mustn’t try taking drugs，because they are easily addictive(addicted) and it is hard to getrid of them.2．The door opened automatically(automatic) as we approached.3．In spite of the difficult problems，he managed/manages(manage) to complete the task on time. 4．He is an excellent athlete；all his movements are perfectly(perfect) coordinated(协调的)．5．Though he was a new-comer，he got accustomed(accustom) to the way of life here very soon. 6．People can easily become mentally(mental) addicted to drugs when they start taking them. 7．As the termination is approaching，all the staff of this company are under great stress(stressful)．8．Some adolescents(adolescence) have got into the habit of drinking alcohol.9．He showed excellent judgement(judge) in choosing a friend.10．Our friendship has steadily strengthened(strength) over the years.1abuse n.& vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂be badly abused被虐待abuse one’s power滥用职权alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/吸毒It’s our duty to provide help for the abused children.给被虐待的儿童提供帮助是我们的职责。
夯实基础(1)—What are you worried about?—The fact that many children are still being abused(许多孩子仍然受到虐待)．(2)It has been revealed that some government leaders abused their power(滥用职权) to getillegal profits for themselves.2 stress n.压力；强调；紧张(pressure)；重要性(emphasis)；重音；vt.强调(emphasize)；使紧张；加压力于(press)；用重音读under stress在压力之下under the stress of在……的压力下lay/place/put stress on强调……stress the importance of强调……的重要性stress that...强调……It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.不念旧恶也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会里。
(2012·江苏·书面表达) The spokesman stressed the measures did not amount to an overall ban.该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止。
Katy could think clearly when not under stress.在没有精神压力的情况下凯蒂思路清晰。
夯实基础(1)Co-operation or teamwork，the importance of which is often stressed(经常强调)，plays animportant part in football matches.(2)同义句改写He stressed the importance of a good education.(用place stress on改写句子)He placed stress on a good education.(3)翻译句子你的头疼是由紧张引起的。
Your headaches are due to stress.3ban vt.禁止；取缔；n.禁令；谴责ban doing sth.禁止做某事ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事a ban on sth.对……的禁令put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止……under a ban受禁止；被查禁The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country.中国政府已经决定在全国范围内的公共场合禁止吸烟。