人教版高中英语选修六Unit3Ahealthylife-词汇篇(教师版)Unit3 A healthy life-词汇篇__________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作。
单词讲解：1.abusen.滥用，妄用；虐待，辱骂vt.滥用，妄用，虐待e.g. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。
XXX.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残drug abuse滥用child abuse虐待儿童abuse one’XXX power滥用权柄/权利abuse a privilege滥用特权2.stress1）n.压力;重音,重读be under (the) stress (of)在压力下suffer from stress蒙受压力the XXX现代生活的压力和紧张夸大,严重性e.g. Some school lay / put /place XXX.2）vt.加压力于;重读;强调XXX of the task.3.ban1）n.禁令,禁止a XXX2）vt.禁止,取缔ban sb. from (doing) XXX公布禁令XXX解除禁令XXXe.g. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags.4.due to归因于,归功于XXX is due to your careless driving.那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。
be due to do sth定于某时做某事e.g. He is due to XXX.可以被caused by所代替The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的）XXX XXX.（到期的，立即支付的）In due course在适当的时候after XXX经适当考虑之后because of “由于”,较口语化，只作状语owing to较正式，须用逗号与主句离隔thanks to “多亏了”，多用于正面的意义as a result of “因为”as a result副短, “因此”XXX副词, “因而”so并列连词, “因此”because of ,due to , owing to , on account of和thanks to的用法比较这一词都表示“由于”的意思，在使用时应该注意以下区别：1. because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。
如：We must not get discouraged because of such a minor setback.我们决不可因为这样一个小小的挫折而灰心丧气。
2. owing to与because of一样，也强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作表语。
作状语时修饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。
如：XXX，XXX.因为这场狂风雨，他们决意勾销这个航班。
His XXX XXX.他死于一场变乱。
3. due to引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语。
作表语和状语时与owing to同义，作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开。
不用于句首。
如：This accident was due to（owing to）his careless driving.此次车祸是因为他开车忽略粗心酿成的。
XXX（owing to）the storm.由于暴风雨他来晚了。
XXX.因为忽略粗心酿成的毛病大概带来严峻的结果。
4. on account of与because of，owing to同义，但语气较为正式。
可作状语、表语，不作定语。
如：He could not come on account of his illness.他因病不克不及前来。
That was on account of lack of exercise.那是由于缺乏锻炼。
5. XXX表示“幸亏，多亏”多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语和表语。
如：Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved.多亏你的建议，减少了许多麻烦。
5.tough1）The wire is tougher than that. (坚强的，不容易磨损的）2）XXX.（坚忍不拔的，吃苦耐劳的）3）a tough criminal （粗暴的，凶暴的）4）XXX terrorism（强硬的，严厉的）5）a XXX（棘手的，困难的）6）a XXX（硬的，老的）6.fit1) V.1.XXX’t fit me.2.We can’t fit any morechairs into the room.（包容）3. be fitted with handles（装置）4. His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims.他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。
(与…相一致，相协调）2) Adj.keep fitbe fit for / to doThe book is fit (suitable) for children.XXX XXX.反义词：unfit be unfit for / to do区分fit , suit, matchXXX size?这鞋我穿不合适。
你们有大点的吗？That haircut suits you.那种发型很适合你。
The carpets should match the curtains.地毯应该和窗帘相配。
You can’t match him in his knowledge of wild plants.在野生动物常识方面，你没法与他比拟。
7.addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉沦于某某”XXX.我的几个孩子都成了电视迷，切实其实不成救药了。
构词法：XXX.吸毒成瘾的人addictionn.沉湎、成瘾addictive adj.令人上瘾的addict经常使用于以下布局：XXX.沉沦于某物be XXX.专心做某事;上了…..的瘾be XXX.XXX when they found their son had ____ XXX.A. XXX8.accustom v.令人气于、养成气e.g. She found it XXX up early.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好惯。
经常使用句式：1) XXXeg. Children are quick to XXX.孩子们很快就会顺应新情况。
2) XXX名词XXX.我气与长间隔步行。
3) XXX名词XXX to the job.你将会惯于这个工作。
同义词组：be / get / become used to留意：在英语中，to偶然为动词不定式标记，后跟动词真相；有时用作介词，后跟名词、代词、或动名词。
上面的这些短语中的to均为介词。
stick to保持lead to招致,通向pay a visit to观光XXX宣判某人XXX谈到,涉及XXX处理，负责be up XXX致力于get down to开始/着手be opposed to / object to反对be devoted to致力于，献身于be attached toadjust (adapt) (XXX)XXXXXXwhen it comes to9.withdraw-withdrawalXXX general XXX.（收回，撤回）XXX and left the country.（取钱，提款）XXX戒毒过程中出现的症状10.quit动词，过去式和过去分词均为quit，现在分词为quitting，接动词-ing形式, “停止做”e.g. She quit smoking when she got pregnant.她一怀孕就戒了烟。
归类记忆：下列动词只能用-ing形式作宾语admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, deny , forbid(禁止), fancy(想象), finish, keep, mention,mind, miss, pardon, permit, prevent, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, imagine, postpone(推迟),practice, quit, resist(抵制), risk , suggest, tolerate, understand11.XXXXXX.XXX.XXX system.XXX.XXX to keep calm is one of his many XXX.Bill was doing a lot of physical XXX.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their XXX.12.decide–decision1)decide+名词/代词XXX will be XXX XXX.题目将由他们本人决意。
2)decide to doLast week, a group of Class 3 students decided to go to the museum.3)decide+从句Let's first decide where we should go.(=Let's first decide where to go.)It is not decided whether we will go there.It is XXX...：It is XXX.（注：这种从句要用虚拟语气。
）4)跟介词短语(跟on或upon，表示“就某事做出决定”)：Don't XXX.严重的事情不要慌忙做出决意。
make a decisiondetermine to do / be determined to domake up one’s mind (s) to do13.XXX想要,只透露表现一次的设法主见,后接动词-ing方式e.g. It’s so hot today. I feel like going swimming.今天好热啊,我想去游泳。