高考英语高中英语三大从句知识点附例句
1. 名词性从句:作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语,常用连接词有that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例句:
- What he said is true.(他说的是真的。
)
- I don't know whether he will come or not.(我不知道他会不会来。
)
- She asked me if I had finished my homework.(她问我是否完成了作业。
)
2. 定语从句:修饰名词或代词,常用连接词有that, who, whom, whose, which等。
例句:
- The book that I borrowed from the library is very intere sting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
)
- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.(站在那边的女孩是我的妹妹。
)
- The car, which is parked outside, belongs to my neighbor.(停在外面的那辆车是我邻居的。
)
3. 状语从句:表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等,常用连接词有when, while, before, after, since, until, if, unless, because , since, as, so that, in order that, although, though等。
例句:
- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.(我到机场后会给你打电话。
)
- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们会呆在家里。
)
- He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.(他考试不及格是因为他没有认真学习。
)。