兰生特殊词性转换专练1. The two men told the emperor that their new coat was to those foolish people.2. The boy’s face turned still after the headmaster praised him.3. Mike’s grandpa used to be a . He was skillful in catching fish.4. John tried to reach the apple on a branch of the tree, but it was too high for him.5. Could you introduce us three events in the Tang Dynasty?6. We hope to hear you soon.7. He was upset by her of this offer.8. It is reported that the number of to the city has dropped by 10000.9. Can you that you weren’t there at 9:00 last night?10. The one whose job is carrying messages is called a .Keys:invisible redder fisherman hanging historical recitation rejection commuters prove messenger动词适当形式填空1. He sent me an e-mail, ___________ (hope) to make friends with me.2. They are not the people __________ (trust).3. Mother happened __________ (cook) when I came back.4. He __________ (take) a bath when the telephone rang.5. He told me that it was 10 years since he __________ (enjoy) a good drink.6. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forget __________ (turn) it off.7. The new college graduate insisted on __________ (send) where he was most needed.8. Every minute is made full use of __________ (work) at our lessons.9. So far nothing __________ (hear from) Tom. I want to know the reason why he __________ (not write) to me.10. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _________ (not mention) it.Keys: hoping to be trusted to be cooking was taking had enjoyedto turn being sent to work has been heard; hasn’t written didn't mention首字母原创改编AWalking, cycling or hopping on to public transport are thebest ways to travel with a clean conscience. Yet cars remain animportant option for many families because of its c 1 . Forpeople in rural areas, or with mobility problems, a car can be anessential lifeline.Drive with styleNo matter w 2 kind of car you run, the least reliable part will be you: your driving style has a massive impact on the fuel needed, with acceleration, gear-changing and braking all playing a significant role.Inching along at the pace of a child’s tricycle might feel frugal but won’t magically yield peak economy. In most modern cars, accelerate normally, changing up at 2,000rpm in a diesel, or 2,500rpm in a petrol-powered car. Once at a sensible steady speed, choose the highest gear that will let the engine run w 3 laboring.A number of eco-driving apps are a 4 for smart phones, to help you improve your smoothness. The A Glass of Water iPhone app offers tips to help you avoid spilling a drop. The free RAC Traffic app is also a great way to avoid wasting fuel in traffic jams.It’s also important to:● C 5 tyre pressures once a month.● Leave junk at home. Carrying extra weight in the boot wastes excess fuel.● Leave in good time and don’t speed. An extra 10mph on the motorway will add 10% to your fuel bill.Power playsIt may be decades before alternative fuels such as hydrogen become commonplace, but hybrid cars that use battery power to boost a petrol or diesel engine are already available in every category. It means many families might find an electric vehicle ideal as a s 6 car.Sell your wheels, still travel by carIf you need a car for short periods, such as shopping, and live in a city, then consider a short-term car-hire service such as Zip car i7 of owning a car. If you’re traveling longer distances, pay your share of the fuel costs to someone who’s already driving there.【答案及解析】1.convenience形容词性物主代词后需要名词，根据文意并结合实际情况，汽车对于很多家庭来讲依然是一个很重要的选择是因为它的“便捷性”，所以填convenience。
2.what固定结构。
No matter+特殊疑问词，根据空后是名词，所以这里需要疑问代词。
结合句意，无论开什么类型的车，确定填what。
3.without根据句意，一旦达到一个合理稳定的运行速度，选择高级齿轮不需要提供劳动力就能让发动机运行。
4.availablebe+adj.+介词，根据句意，大量节能环保驾驶的应用都可以在手机上下载使用，符合实际情况和文意的形容词是available。
5.Check根据文章结构，判断这里需要一个动词原型。
一个月检查一次轮胎气压，填Check。
6.second本段的段意，讲氢气等新能源的使用在几年后才会变得普遍，但是油电混燃的汽车已经在各个领域投入使用，所以推测电动汽车是很多家庭的购买第二辆汽车的理想选择。
注意不定冠词加序数词，表示另一，再一，又一。
7.instead固定搭配。
instead of，代替，此空需填出副词，比较简单。
【词汇聚焦】1.conscience n.良心;道德心2.mobility n.移动性;流动性;机动性;<社>流动3.massive adj.大规模的;大的，重的;大块的，大量的;魁伟的，结实的4.acceleration n.加速;<物>加速度;加速升级;（优秀学生的）跳级5.inching n.微动;缓动;寸进6.frugal adj.朴素的;节省的，节俭的;花钱少的;约7.diesel n.柴油机;柴油机机车（或船等）【长难句解析】It may be decades before alternative fuels such as hydrogen becomecommonplace, but hybrid cars that use battery power to boost apetrol or diesel engine are already available in every category. Itmeans many families might find an electric vehicle ideal as a secondcar.解析：也许几十年后，氢气等替代燃料才会变得普遍，但使用电池功率来提高汽油或柴油发动机的混合动力汽车已经在各个类别中投入使用。