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数字电子技术基础英文版课件

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1-2 Binary Digits, Logic Levels, and Digital Waveforms 二进制数,逻辑电平和数字波形
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Байду номын сангаас
Binary Digits
• The conventional numbering system uses ten digits: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, and 9. • The binary numbering system uses just two digits: 0 and 1. • Each of the two digits is called bit, which is a contraction of the words binary digit. • Groups of bits (combinations of 1s and 0s)is called code.
Basic Information
Textbook and Reference Materials: 《Digital Fundamentals》,Publishing House of Electronics Industry 《数字电子技术基础》,阎石,高等教育出版社,第 五版 Points for activities: Day-class behavior 30%(attendency、question、 homework、project) Final exam 70% 本课程为双语、主干、必修、专业基础课,主讲学时 为45(实验是一门独立的课程); 其课程体系可以归纳为:
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模拟电路研究的问题
基本电路元件:
•晶体三极管 •场效应管 •集成运算放大器
基本模拟电路:
• 信号放大及运算 (信号放大、功率放大)
• 信号处理(采样保持、电压比较、有源滤波)
• 信号发生(正弦波发生器、三角波发生器、…)
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数字电路研究的问题
基本电路元件 基本数字电路
• 组合逻辑电路 • 时序电路(寄存器、计数器、脉冲发生器、 脉冲整形电路) • A/D转换器、D/A转换器 • 逻辑门电路 • 触发器
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Logic Levels
Binary values are also represented by voltage levels
They can also be called LOW and HIGH, where LOW = 0 and HIGH = 1 In positive logic rules:
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The Digital Advantages in Electronics Application 1.Digital data can be processed and transmitted more efficiently and reliably than analog data.
(Noise does not affect digital data as much as it does analog signals) 2.Digital data has a great advantage when storage is necessary. 网上参考资料: /b/8866165.html
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TTL NAND Gate
+5V
R1
T1 A B C
R2
T3
R4 T4 Y T5
T2
多发射极 三极管
R3
R5
输入级
中间级
Slide 7
输出级
• S-R latch
Slide 8
Digital Fundamentals
CHAPTER 1 Digital Concepts
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Digital Waveforms(ideal pulse:for most digital work we can assume ideal pulse)
• tw = pulse width • T = period of the waveform • f = frequency of the waveform; reciprocal of the period.
1 f T
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An important characteristic of a digital waveform is its duty cycle. The duty cycle(占空比) of a binary waveform is defined as:
tw Duty cycle 100% T
Slide 3
模拟电路与数字电路比较
1.电路的特点
在模拟电路中,晶体管一般工作在线性放大区; 在数字电路中,三极管工作在开关状态,即工 作在饱和区和截止区。
2.研究的内容
模拟电路主要研究:输入、输出信号间的大小、 相位、失真等方面的关系。主要采用电路分 析方法,动态性能用微变等效电路分析。 数字电路主要研究:电路输出、输入间的逻辑关系。 主要的工具是逻辑代数,电路的功能用真值表、 逻辑表达式及波形图表示。
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Digital and Analog Quantities
Types of electronic devices or instruments: • Analog • Digital • Combination analog and digital
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Slide 1
Course Description
Slide 2
逻辑代数基础(第4章) 组合逻辑电路
(以第3章逻辑门 作为基本的逻辑 单元电路,在第5、 6章进行具体介绍)
时序逻辑电路
(以第7章触发器作 为基本的逻辑单元 电路,在第8、9介 绍不同的时序逻辑 电路)
半导体存储器(第10章) A/D转换(第11章)
1-1 Digital and Analog Quantities (数字量和模拟量)
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Digital and Analog Quantities
Analog quantities have continuous values
Digital quantities have discrete sets of values
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Logic Levels
CMOS
HIGH: 2-3.3V
LOW: 0-0.8V
Slide 19
Digital Waveforms (made up of a series of pulses)
Major parts of a digital pulse (nonideal pulse: In practice transitions never occur instantaneously) • Base line(基线) • Amplitude(幅值) • Rise time (tr)(上升时间) • Pulse width (tw) (脉冲宽度) • Fall time (tf) (下降时间)
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