Summary 小结
一般过去时
周杰伦现在36岁。 Jay Chou__is_ 36 years old now.
周杰伦2004年26岁。 Jay Chou_w_a_s_ 26 years old in 2004.
我今年12岁。 I __a_m____ twelve years old this year.
我去年11岁。 I __w_a_s____ eleven years old last year.
由以上例句可知，含有实意动词的一般过去时 didn’t
的句子，变否定句时是在谓语动词前加———— ,同时谓语动词还原为—原—形——：变一般疑问句 时要借助助动词——did——,并将其放在—句—首——
，而且将谓语动词还原为原形。
其肯定回答为：Yes,主语+did.
否定回答为：No,主语+didn’t.
4. Do Li Ming study English this morning?
Exercises
Writing Practice
My parents 1___w_e_r_e___ (be) very busy last weekend. My mother 2___g_o_t____ (get) up very
1.含be 动词的一般过去时的句式结构： 1) 肯定句:主语+be(was/were)+表语(n., adj.等) They were in the classroom. 2) 否定句：主语+be(was/were)+ not+表语 They weren’t in the classroom.
一般在动词原形末尾加ed 结尾是 e 的动词加 d
请快速说出下列各词的过去式
Group Three
Group Four
1 shop---- shopped
1 try----- tried
2.plan--- planned 3.stop-- stopped
2 cry---- cried 3 carry--- carried 4 worry--- worried
2. I went to school yesterday.
3He often _d_o_eshis homework at his friend’s home. 4.He ___d_id_ his homework at school yesterday.
He plays basketball every day.
9. Jim usually __re_a_d_s__ (read) newspapers in the evening. Look! He _is__re_a_d_i_n_g(read) newspapers now. But yesterday he d_id_n_’_t_r_e_a_d(not read) newspapers. What did he do? He _w_a_t_c_h_e_d_ (watch) TV. He _w_e_n_t__ (go) to bed very late, so this morning he _c_a_m_e_ (come) late for school.
变成过去时 I had an iphone yesterday. You had an iphone yesterday. He had an iphone yesterday.
实意动词的一般过去时中没有人称和 数的变化
动词过去式口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作和状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它
He played basketball yesterday.
play played go
do/does did
went
肯定句：He went to the park yesterday. 否定句：He did not go to the park yesterday.
didn’t 一般疑问句：Did he go to the park yesterday? 答语：Yes, he did. / No,he didn’t. 特殊疑问句：Where did he go yesterday?
我们现在在教室。 We _a_r_e_ in the classroom now.
我们昨天晚上在家里。 We _w_e_r_e at home last night.
am / is
was are were
肯定句：We were at home last night.
否定句：We were not at home last night.
Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. He was a student three years ago. 2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
Zhang Ya always went to school by bike last term.
谓语动词的构成形式
一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词 和行为动词两种基本形式
法宝之二：
动词过去式
规则变化 不规则变化
请快速说出下列各词的过去式
Group One
Group Two
1 play------ played 1 hope---- hoped 2 look---- looked 2 live--- lived 3 work----- worked 3 like--- liked 4 visit---- visited 4 use--- used 5 watch--- watched 5 dance--- danced
early, and she cooked breakfast for us. Then she
went to the supermarket 3_t_o_b__u_y____ (buy) some fruit. As for my father, he 4_h__a_d____ (have) lots of things to do. First, he 5_w__a_s_h_e_d__ (wash) his car. Next, he 6_p__la_y__e_d__ (play) tennis with his friend. Then he 7__s_a_w____ (see)
3) 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语? Were they in the classroom? Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语? Where were they ?
1. I go to school every day.
weren’t 一般疑问句：Were you at home last night? 答语：Yes, we were. / No, we weren’t. 特殊疑问句：Where were you last night?
肯定句：It was very hot yesterday. 否定句：It was not very hot yesterday.
—What a pity! A. leaves B. is leaving C. has left D. left 7. 去年我在大连遇见了她。
I met her in Dalian last year.
8. 昨天我妈妈去公园了。
My mother went to the park yesterday.
a movie with me on TV.
5. —What did you do on May Day?
—I __C___ shopping with my family.
A. go B. am going C. went D. will go
6. —I’m sorry the bus __D____ five minutes ago.
wasn’t
一般疑问句:Was it very hot yesterday? 答语：Yes, it was./ No, it wasn’t. 特殊疑问句How was the weather yesterday? =What was the weather like yesterday?
由以上例子可知，含有be动词was/were的 一般过去时的句子，变否定句时是在 was/were后面加not,可缩写为__w_a_sn_’_t/_w_e_r_e_n’_t ;变一般疑问句时是把was/were 提至—主—语—前———， 其肯定回答为：Yes,主语+was/were; 否定回答为： No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
be动词和行为动词两种基本形式
be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为was 和were两个。
行为动词的过去式，其变化分 为规则和不规则的两种。
两大法宝: 1.时间状语 2.动词过去式
法宝之一： 时间状语（火眼金睛）
yesterday yesterday morning one day last year two days ago in 1999 just now
1. 确定特殊疑问词
When
2. 助动词提前 did you have an iphone?
3. 组合
When did you have an iphone?
Practice 判断正误
Li Ming studied English this morning. (变 为一般疑问句) 1. Did Li Ming studied English thismorning? 2. Does Li Ming studied English this morning? 3. Did Li Ming study English this morning?