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汉译英专题训练标准答案(15周)

汉译英专项训练答案第一周1.There is notime limitationin suchclasses so students can repeatexercises______(想要多少次都可以)[参考答案]asmany times as they need[详细解答] 考查连接结构as…as,表示“同…一样达到某种程度”。

2.Themediaare_______(起着越来越重要的作用)in leadingfashions and trend.[参考答案] playinganincreasingly important role。

要注意副词increasingly的用法。

3._______(这件夹克不但太大), the jacketdon'tmatchmy trousers either.[参考答案] Apart from being too large[详细解答]apart from在此相当于in addition to还有一个意思等同于exceptfor。

4. Now that the coldwaris over,wemust beginto____(集中更多的精力来谋求世界和平). [参考答案] concentrate moreon world peace[详细解答] 此处考查动词concentrate的用法。

另外注意代词more的用法。

5. Shehas got usedto____(用吸管喝牛奶) though sheisonly two months old.[参考答案] sucking milk through a straw[详细解答]此处used是形容词,表示“已适应,已习惯”,to后接名词或动名词形式。

6. Depending onwhat youarelooking for, you haveto judgefor yourself______(这些资料对你来说有多大的相关性)。

[参考答案] how relevant the materialis for you[详细解答]此处考查how引起的宾语从句的用法,表示“多么,到何种程度”。

7. Mary receivedunemployment compensation__________ (当他从工厂下岗后)。

[参考答案] when shewas laid off from her factory job[详细解答]此处考查动词短语lay off的用法。

8. __________(第一次也是最后一次)did I quarrelwith my beloved parents.[参考答案]For the firstand last time[详细解答]此句为倒装结构。

注意first和last的连用情况。

9. Truefriendship foreseestheneeds ofothers_________(而不是声明自己的要求)[参考答案] rather than proclaims its own [详细解答]rather than意思相当于instead of。

10.Itried every means toget a copy ofher newly issued album,______________(却没有得到).[参考答案] butfailed。

此处考查动词fail的用法。

第二周1.Wedon'tlaughat___________(那伙敢于尝试的人)no matterhow manyerror sthey make.[参考答案] those who dare try[详细解答] 此处考查定语从句的用法。

注意情态动词dare的用法。

2. America is frequently referred to as a"throw-away society"because________________(大多数产品都是用过就扔的)[参考答案]mostproductsare madeto use and then discard[详细解答] 注意此处两个动词use和discard的用法。

3.The Committee decided that aproposal______________(应立即提交给国会).[参考答案](should)besubmitted to the statecouncil immediately[详细解答]此处考查虚拟语气。

另需注意动词submit的用法。

4.__________________(强迫证人作出对自身不利的证词)is against his constitutional rights.[参考答案]Forcing a witness totestify against himself[详细解答] 考察动词testify的用法。

另注意动名词forcing的用法。

5. Evenif allgovernmentmoneyfor researchwere cut off,the force of competiti on___________(仍将带来技术的近步)[参考答案]would stillbring about advancesintechnology。

此处考查虚拟语气。

6. Manyprivate companies______(不得不宣布破产) when theybegin to lose busines stotheir competitors.[参考答案] are forced to declare bankruptcy 被动语态,非谓语动词注意动词declare的用法。

7.Ibought alarge box offastnoodlesthinking_____(他能够我一个星期吃的).[参考答案] itwouldlast(me)thewholeweek 考查动词last的用法,表示“足够维持”。

8. Doctorsuse medical histories to helpdiagnose problems and_____(为病人开出治疗处方) [参考答案]prescribe medical care for patients 考查动词prescribe的用法.9. _________(他们最担心的)is their 30 year old daughter who is stillsingle.[参考答案]what worriesthemmost 考查主语从句。

同时考查动词worry的用法。

10. SometimesI fight for Morn and sometimes I fight for Dad,butIwish____(让我从中完全解脱出来)[参考答案]they would leavemeout of it completely。

考查虚拟语气。

同时考查leave的用法。

第三周1. A lightedcigarette_______(被扔出汽车或火车窗外) can start a fire.[参考答案]thrownout of a car or train window。

考查动词的过去分词。

2. Itwas not longbefore a helicopter arrived on the scene____ (来搭救这几个幸存者)[参考答案] to rescue the survivors。

[详细解答]此处考查动词rescue的用法。

It wasnot longbefore...表不“不久就…”。

3. The earthquake left thousands of people ______ (急需要医疗照顾).[参考答案] in urgentneed of medical care。

空格处是句子的补语成分。

注意形容词urgent的用法。

4. There is____(无可否认)that he has directed themost popular films in ten years.[参考答案] no denying the fact。

空格处是therebe结构的主语成分,应该用动名词形式。

5.We booked rooms at thehotel lest______________(我们到达时没有空房).[参考答案] we should find no vacancies on our arrival[详细解答]lest引导的状语从句中常用动词原形或should+动词原形,表示“惟恐,以防”的意思;“我们到达时”可以翻译成词组“on ourarrival”。

6. Ihave never have_____________(告到法院) if I hadn't been so desperate.[参考答案] resortedtoa court oflaw[详细解答]resort to意为“求助于,诉诸于(某种不太好的手段)”,尤其是在没有别的办法的情况下,reso rt to 正与本题中说到的万般绝望的情况相符。

7.Itis high time that____________________ (终止这种做法)[参考答案]suchpractices wereended[详细解答]在lt is high time that…结构中,that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,以过去时表示现在时。

8. Thecontinuous rain______________ (推迟了小麦的收割) by two weeks.[参考答案] setback theharvestingof the wheat crop[详细解答] 本题考查词组set back,意为“阻碍,减缓进程”,set的过去式仍是原形;动名词短语the harvesting of thewheat crop做set back的宾语。

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