六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Dear Peter,How are you?I went to a birthday party at a fast food shop yesterday. It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday. I met many kindergarten friends at the party. They have changed a lot!Adam is very tall now. He was very short when he was five.Dora is quite short and fat now. I remember she was thin and tall when she was five. It seems she stopped growing taller. Vivian has long hair now. She had short hair when she was five. She played the violin at the party. I didn't know she could play it Bravo!My friends said l was the only one who had not changed much.I was fat and short when l was five. And I am still fat and short!Talk later.Your friend,Tony （1）Whose birthday was it yesterday?（2）How old is Vivian now?（3）Who was tall and thin in the past?（4）How is Tony now?【答案】（1）Vivian's birthday.（2）Eight.（3）Dora.（4）He is fat and short.【解析】【分析】这是一封给Tony给Peter描述生日聚会情况的信。
（1）题目问题是：昨天是谁的生日？根据短文叙述It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday.可知是Vivian的生日。
故答案为： Vivian's birthday.（2）题目问题是：Vivian几岁了？根据短文叙述It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday.可知是Vivian8岁了。
故答案为： Eight.（3）题目问题是：过去谁又高又瘦？根据短文叙述Dora is quite short and fat now. I remember she was thin and tall when she was five. 可知Dora过去又高又瘦。
故答案为：Dora.（4）题目问题是： Tony现在什么样？根据短文叙述I was fat and short when l was five. And I am still fat and short!可知Tony现在还是又胖又矮。
故答案为： He is fat and short.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题找到相关叙述来回答问题。
第三题答案为Dora。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容完成下列表格Austria Sydney(悉尼)Sydney is in the east of Australia．It is a beautiful and clean city．It is very far from here．Ittakes about seven hours to get there by plane．In Sydney there are many different kinds of museums．There are a lot of parks there, too．There are also many wonderful beaches. People can swim in the sea．We also can see kangaroos, koalas and other lovely animals at the zoo．The seafood tastes yummy!【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍澳大利亚的城市悉尼的小短文.（1）“main city”的中文是“主要城市”，根据短文题目可知①答案为: Sydney（2）“Places to go”的中文是“（可）去的地方”，根据短文句子“In Sydney there are many different kinds of museums．There are a lot of parks there, too．There are also many wonderful beaches. ”可知（可）去的地方有：博物馆，公园，海滩和动物园。
故答案为: ②parks ③beaches（3）“What to eat”的中文是“（可）吃的东西”，根据短文句子“The seafood tastes yummy!”可知（可）吃的东西是“海鲜”. 故答案为: ④seafood（4）“How to get there”的中文是“如何到达那里”，根据短文句子“It takes about seven hours to get there by plane．”可知乘飞机到那里大约花费七个小时。
故答案为:⑤ seven【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别能力，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解根据表格，完成句子We get________from the sea．（2）What do we get from the________?We get glass from sand．（3）What do________ ________ ________cows?We get________from________．（4）What do we use wood to do?We use wood to make ________ ________ ________．【答案】（1）fish（2）sand（3）we；get；from；milk；cows（4）desks；and；chairs【解析】【分析】（1）题干中文：我们从海那里得到什么？我们从海那里得到……。
根据表格可知我们从海那里得到鱼。
“鱼”的中文是“fish”，故答案为：fish（2）题干中文：我们从……中得到什么？我们从沙子中获得玻璃。
根据表格和答语可知问句为“我们从沙子中得到什么？”，“沙子”的英文是“sand”, 故答案为：sand（3）题干中文：……奶牛……什么？我们从……得到……。
根据（1）题干里的问句，（2）题干里的答语和表格可推知本题题干的完整中文为：我们（we）从（get）奶牛那里得到（from）什么？我们从奶牛（cows）得到牛奶（milk）。
故答案为：①we ②get ③from ④milk ⑤cows（4）我们用木头做什么？我们用木头制作……。
根据表格可知我们从木头那里得到的是“desks and chairs”,故答案为：①desks ②and ③ chairs【点评】本题考查合理分析表格和根据题干已有信息推知答案的能力。
4．阅读理解阅读对话完成海报S1：Shall we see the Panda Story?S2：What is it about?S1：It's a story about a baby panda cannot find her mum．She goes on a Journey to look for her mum．S2：How is the story?S1：It's interesting!S2：Ok．Shall we see it at Sunny Cinema?S1：Great．It's not far from here．Let's go and see the Panda Story this afternoon．a baby panda cannot find her mum．She goes on a journey to look for her mum.；interesting【解析】【分析】（1）根据语句“Shall we see it at Sunny Cinema?”中的“Sunny Cinema”可知答案为：Sunny（2）根据语句“Shall we see the Panda Story?”可知电影的名字（Movie’s name）是：Panda Story（3）根据语句“It's a story about a baby panda cannot find her mum．She goes on a Journey to look for her mum．”可知答案为：a baby panda cannot find her mum．She goes on ajourney to look for her mum.（4）根据语句“How is the story? It's interesting!”可知“它是一个（有趣的）故事。
”，“interesting”的中文是“有趣的”。
故答案为：interesting【点评】本题考查正确分析海报内容和正确理解句意，注意在海报中寻找答案。
5．阅读理解阅读下列短文选择正确答案。
Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys(买)some fish and takes it home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”The next day （第二天）, Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, “Oh, dad, your cat eats the fish.” Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat. Then he says, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat?”（1）Fred likes ______ very much.A. fishB. meatC. breadD. bananas（2）_______ asks his friends to have fish.A. FredB. Fred's friendC. Fred's sonD. Friends（3）Fred weighs the ______, he wants to know who eats the fish.A. fishB. catC. his sonD. himself（4）Fred's fish weighs _______.A. two kilosB. three kilosC. half a kiloD. one kilo（5）According to (根据)the son, which is right?A. Fred and his friends eat the fish.B. The cat weighs two kilos .C. Fred's son and his son's friends eat the fish.D. Fred's cat eats the fish.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Fred的儿子和儿子的朋友吃了爸爸买的鱼并且撒谎说是猫吃了鱼的事情。