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人教版七年级英语下unit1导学案

人教版七年级英语下unit1导学案
七年级英语导学案:Can you play the guitar?
研究目标:
1.能够正确使用情态动词can。

2.研究XXX。

3.掌握重点单词和短语。

研究重点和难点:
1.能够正确使用情态动词can。

2.掌握what ns。

自主探究】
一、单词和短语:
1.dance
2.swim
3.sing
4.draw
5.join
6.play chess
7.play the guitar
8.speak English
9.English club 10.chess XXX 11.swimming club 12.music club 13.art club。

二、句子:
1.Can you swim。

- No。

I can't.
2.What club do you want to join。

- I want to join the chess club.
3.What club does Lisa want to join。

- She wants to join the music club.
一、Can you swim。

在此句中,can是情态动词,意为“能够”,其用法如下:
1.表示能力:Can you draw。

- Yes。

I can.
2.表示请求或许可:Can you help me?
3.can后面接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。

句型转换:
1.He can play chess。

(改为否定句) - He can't play chess.
2.She can dance。

(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) - Can she dance。

- Yes。

she can.
How can Tom play。

关于情态动词“can”的句型转换总结如下:
1.变否定can后加not,缩写成can’t。

2.变一般疑问句疑问词放在句首,肯定回答是Yes。

(主语) can;否定回答是No。

(主语) can’t。

play的用法:
1.play与表示棋牌类、体育活动的名词连用时,中间不用
任何词。

翻译词组:下象棋play chess;踢足球play soccer;
玩牌play cards。

2.play与乐器连用时,中间必须加定冠词the。

翻译词组:弹吉他play the guitar;拉小提琴play the lin。

It’s Jim Brown。

We often play basketball together in our free time.
A。

an。

a。

B。

a。

/。

C。

the。

a。

D。

the。

/
I want to join the music club。

join是及物动词,意为“加入”,其用法如下:
1.join+表示组织或团体的名词:加入游泳俱乐部join XXX。

2.Do you want to join us in playing basketball?你想和我们一起打篮球吗?提炼词组:和某人一起做某事如:一起玩游戏play XXX。

May I join you in playing games?
四、What club do you want to join?本句是以what引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问俱乐部的名称,what在该句中意为“什么俱乐部”。

当what作为疑问词使用时,可以单独对事物进行提问,也可以和名词或名词短语构成一个特殊疑问短语,放在句首,构成特殊疑问句。

例如:1.你喜欢什么颜色?What color do you like?
2.你在哪个班?What class are you in?
3.你最喜欢哪种体育活动?What sports do you like best?
五、你讲故事很好。

提炼词组:擅长于…be good at,其中at为介词,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

be good at与擅长于同义。

练练吧]
1.用括号所给词的适当形式填空:
David is good at playing soccer.
2.同义句:
Mary is good at drawing。

= Mary is good at art.
六、★巧辩“说”-------speak。

say。

tell。

talk:
1.speak+表示语言的词,意为“说…(语言)”。

如:你会说英语吗?Can you speak English?
XXX sb意为“跟某人说话”。

如:他正在和我父亲讲话。

XXX.
2.say强调说话的内容,后接说话的内容。

如:他说:“我想加入音乐俱乐部”。

He said。

"I want to join the music club."
3.tell意为“告诉,讲述”。

常用结构有:XXX告诉某人某事;
XXX讲故事/笑话;
tell sb (not)to do sth告诉某人(不)做某事;
如:XXX喜欢讲笑话。

XXX XXX.
4.Jim is very good at XXX.
5.Can he speak it in French。

Can he express himself in French?
6.Please show me your new book。

Show it to me.
7.Jenny and I can make some XXX.
8.-Can you play the guitar。

-No。

I can't。

I am unable to
play the guitar.
9.XXX class.
XXX.
二、用词的适当形式填空
1)Can you swim in the water。

2)XXX to buy a ping pong bat。

3)Do you want to join the music club。

4)He can't play the piano。

but he plays basketball very well。

5)Can you help me with swimming?
6) He can play ping-pong and tennis.
7) Does his sister want to join the music club?
8) Bill likes swimming very much。

he wants to join the XXX.
9) Jim often plays soccer with his father after school.
XXX:
1.Can she play the lin。

(Negative answer: No。

she can't.)
2.What can his brother play?
3.She can't sing or dance.
4.XXX't like music.
5.She can play the lin well.
6.Don't play soccer here.。

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