Unit 22Environmental Protection需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义1．reserve n．保护区2．principle n. 原则，道德准则3．beyond prep. 超出4．advocate vt. 主张，提倡5．recycle vt. 回收利用6．threaten vt. 威胁7．seize vt. 依法没收；(用武力)夺取8．behalf n. 代表9．means n. 方法10．dust n. 尘土，灰尘11．adopt vt. 采用需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变1．extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinction n．灭绝，绝种2．fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的→fashion n．流行，时尚3．separation n．分离，分开→separate adj.分开的v.分离，分开4．construct vt.建造→construction n．建造5．considerate adj.想得周到的，体贴的→consider vt.考虑→consideration n．考虑需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义1．endanger vt. 危害2．trap vt. 使困住3．ecology n. 生态4．botanical adj. 植物的5．corrupt adj. 贪污受贿的，腐败的6．conservation n. 保护7．consensus n. 一致的意见8．claim vt. 声称9．relevant adj. 有关的10．agriculture n. 农业11．coincidence n. 巧合12．condemn vt. 迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地13．sacrifice vt.&vi. 牺牲；献出14．substitute n. 代替品，代用品15．mainland n. 大陆16．grand adj. 巨大的17．changeable adj. 多变的18．rough adj. 艰难的19．offshore adj. 在近海岸的20．catastrophe n. 巨大的灾难21．mountainous adj. 多山的22．howl vi. 咆哮，怒吼23．potential n. 可能性，潜在性24．negative adj. 消极的，负面的25．finance n. 资金26．allocate vt. 分配，配给27．politics n. 政治(活动)28．fragile adj. 易毁的；脆弱的29．sharpen vt. 削尖30．valid adj. 有充分理由的31．evolution n. (生物)进化32．calculate vt. 计算，算出1．beyond_one's_control 超出/不受……的控制2．look_ahead 展望未来3．in_turn 依次；轮流4．lead_to 引起，导致5．take_action 采取行动6．ahead_of 在……前面7．apart_from 除……以外8．answer_for (对已产生的不良后果)负责任9．or_else 否则，不然10．carry_off 掠去，夺走11．all_in_all 总的来说12．result_in 导致1．[教材原句]Without these naturally occurring gases, the sun's rays would_bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.如果没有这些自然产生的气体，太阳光将会被反射回太空中去，地球将处于寒冷之中，不适合生命的存在。
[句式解读]“without＋n．”相当于一个条件状语从句，即含蓄条件句的虚拟。
2．[教材原句]Given this data, it_seems_that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.考虑到这一数据，看来人类活动与全球温度升高之间的联系不仅仅是一个巧合。
[句式解读]given prep.“考虑到……”；It seems that ... “看来……”。
3．[教材原句]The_last_few_years_have_seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come.近年来一些环境灾难大面积地出现，专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。
[句式解读]时间或地点作主语且谓语动词是see时，表示“经历，见证”。
4．[教材原句]There_has_been terrible flooding in Asia, Africa, America and Oceania.亚洲、非洲、美洲和大洋洲都发生过可怕的洪涝灾害。
[句式解读]There be 结构的完成式。
[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]1．trap n. [C]夹子；陷阱；困境；圈套 v．使困住；使陷于；使落网[高考佳句] (2015·浙江高考阅读C)Humans are no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs.人类受光污染的困扰不亚于青蛙。
(1)set/lay a trap for 为……设下圈套fall into a trap＝ be caught in a trap 落入陷阱fall into the trap of doing sth. 做某事不明智；落入(做)……的圈套(2)be trapped in 被困在……中trap sb. into doing 诱骗某人做……Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place.不要把你所有的钱都投资到一个地方，那样做不明智。
She was trapped in the burning house at that moment.那时她被困在燃烧着的房子里。
多维训练Ⅰ.介词填空①He was caught in a trap of poverty.②They trapped her into marrying him.③She had set/laid a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.Ⅱ.句式升级④The girl was trapped in ruins, but she still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued.→Trapped_in_ruins,_the_girl_still_wore_a_smile,_waiting_to_be_rescued. (用过去分词短语作状语)2．reserve v．贮存；保留；预订 n．[C]储备；贮藏；保护区[教材原句]Breweries are often built in nature reserves.啤酒厂经常建在自然保护区。
(1)reserve sth. for 为……保留某物reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利(2)in reserve 备用with/without reserve 有/没有保留地(3)reservation n. [C]自然保护区；[C][U]保留；[C]预订(房间、座位等)make a reservation/reservations (of ...)预订/预约(……)make reservations/a reservation at/in ...在……预订(房间、座位等)with/without reservation 有/没有保留地(4)reserved adj. 预订的，保留的，缄默的I'd like to reserve a table for three at eight o'clock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。
Margaret made a reservation at/in her favorite hotel in Singapore.玛格丽特订了她在新加坡最喜欢的饭店。
多维训练Ⅰ.介词填空①The bottle of whisky that he kept in reserve is for your birthday.②He spoke of his time in prison without reserve/reservation.③The first three rows of the hall are reserved for special guests.Ⅱ.一句多译④你需要提前订票吗？④－1 Do_you_have_to_reserve_tickets_in_advance? (reserve)④－2 Do_you_have_to_make_a_reservation_of_tickets_in_advance? (reservation)3．beyond prep.超越；超出；在(向)……较远的一边 adv.在另一边；在(向)更远处[高考佳句] (2015·重庆高考阅读E)．..great works of art can go beyond national boundaries.……伟大的艺术作品可以超越国界。
beyond the limit 超出界限beyond sb. 为某人所不能理解；超出某人的能力beyond (one's) control (某人)无法控制beyond one's wildest dreams 某人做梦也没想到beyond one's power/ability 是某人力所不能及的，超出某人的能力beyond compare 无可比拟；非常好beyond reason/question (doubt) 毫无道理/毫无疑问beyond description/words 无法形容；难以言表Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.任何司机被发现醉酒驾驶将被罚款。
It's beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff.我无法理解她为什么想要嫁给杰夫。