大学英语四六级长难句分析真题应用：四六级真题长难句分析一、基本结构的长难句 1.断开 2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构基本结构的长难句基本结构的长难句： 1. 断开 （1）标点（2）连接词：从句开始于连接词，结束于？ （3）分析主谓连接词断开，结束于标点But this is a real-life argument before a Supreme Court that has a well-earned reputation for looking out for the interests of large corporations ． (CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读2)If it has to hire a caregiver for every two children, it can ’t really achieve any economics of scale on labor to save money when other expenses go up. (CET-4, 201412 仔细阅读1)断开 1 标点 2 连接词 3 分析主谓简化1 定位谓语动词2 去修饰找核心More than half of all recent graduates are unemployed or in jobs that do not require a degree, and the amount of student-loan debt carried by households has increased more than five times since 1999.(CET-4, 201312 长篇阅读)连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前Imagine the number of teaching jobs that might be eliminated if this could be done for math, economics, chemistry, and so on.(CET-6, 201406长篇阅读)Although it has been nearly 30 years since the first commercial mobile-phone network was launched, advertisers have yet to figure out how to get their messages out to mobile-phone users in a big way.(CET-4, 201312 选词填空)连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前Those who stay on for an additional two years can earn a master’s degree that qualifies them as nurse practitioners or clinical nurse specialists.(CET-4, 201312 选词填空)People who score on personality tests as more sympathetic cry more than those who are morerigid or have more self-control.(CET-4, 201406 长篇阅读)Though the United States has fewer women in the workforce, American women who choose to be employed are far more likely to work full-time and to hold high-level jobs as managers or professionals.(CET-6, 201406长篇阅读)断开：分析主谓This is the best movie I have seen.The present he gave me was very amazing.Some scientists maintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random variation…(CET-4, 201406 选词填空)Some scientists maintain thatthe changes we are seeing fall within the range of random variation…(CET-4, 201406 选词填空)When these students encounter a new problem of the same type on a test, they’re able to transfer the knowledge they’ve gathered more effectively than those who were the passive recipients of someone else’s expertise.(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1)二、简化：去修饰，留核心修饰成分有：形容词、副词介词短语非谓语动词（doing / done / to do）冠词、数词非限定性定语从句Over the past few months it has been working hard, with the help of media consultants, to play down its cosy reputation in favour of something more academic and serious.(CET-6, 201412仔细阅读2)Printing with moveable type on paper dramatically reduced the cost of producing a book compared with the old-fashioned ones handwritten on vellum, which comes from sheepskin. (CET-4, 201406 长篇阅读)A generation ago, female faces were rare and, even today, visitors walking through the first floor of LeConte Hall will see a full corridor of exhibits honoring the many distinguished physicists who made history here, virtually all of them white males.(CET-4, 201312 选词填空)基本结构的长难句：断开＋简化The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.The same dramatic technological changes _1_ have also increased the risk _2_.1 that have provided marketers with more communications choices2 that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways特殊结构的长难句：分裂结构There is growing fear among vice-chancellors that this revenue—as well as the cultural, academic and economic benefit international students bring—is being put at risk.(CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读2)There is growing fear among vice-chancellors that this revenue is being put at risk.(CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读2)特殊结构的长难句：嵌套结构Among the government’s most interesting reports is one that estimates what parents spend on their children.(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1)A survey of 439 medical technicians found that 55 percent of technicians who monitor bypass machines acknowledged that they had talked on cellphones during heart surgery.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1)特殊结构的长难句：平行结构The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britain's former colony.Both areas are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1)Several hours after a meal, people’s hunger levels were predicted not by how much they’d eaten but rather by how much food they’d seen in front of them…(CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读1)But brains are the superior choice when you want information to change, in interesting and useful ways: to connect up with other facts and ideas, to acquire successive layers of meaning, to steep for a while in your accumulated knowledge and experience...(CET-6, 201406仔细阅读1)长难句综合运用Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively and communicate easily.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1)Cole and Fredrickson found that people who are happy but have little to no sense of meaning in their lives have the same gene expression patterns as people who are responding to and enduring chronic adversity. (CET-6, 201412长篇阅读)。