高一英语必修一第四单元【Unit4Earthquakes】检测题基础知识检测：一、写出下列单词和短语：1、地震2、突然爆发3、结束4、好像5、严重受损6、伤员7、对…吃惊8、从…营救9、沉浸在10、挖掘11、从…判断12、祝贺某人某事13、许多14、对…造成破坏15、吃惊的表情16、电设备17、令人恐惧的消息18、落叶19、开水20、餐厅二、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：pond,fresh,brick,electricity,organize,injure,judge,shake,rise,speech,disaster,destroy 1Let me write it down while it is still_________in my mind.2Without__________our life would be quite different today.3He got_________in the right leg while playing football last week.4When an earthquake comes people can feel the house_________.5At Jerry’s party,Mr Smith delivered an amusing_________.6If a nuclear war should break out,it would bring a great_________to man.7Most of the buildings_________in the earthquake.8From yesterday on the temperature began to_________.9Never_________a person only by his clothes.10Our class went on an_________trip last Monday.11Stones and_________are used to build a house.12The water in the small_________froze and kids skated on it.第二组：ruin,smelly,steam,honour,rescue,bury,shelter,dam,canal,burst,shock,prepare,mine13The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often__________.14Li Siguang is__________as the father of geology in China.15After getting hanged Saddam Hussin_________in his home town.16Three Gorges(峡)_______on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world.17Reading the letter,she_________out crying.18The students are busy__________for the New Year’s Day Evening.19Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal_________accidents last year.20He was greatly_________at the news of his uncle’s death.21The Grand________was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).22It looks like rain.We’d better seek_________from the rain.23Five soldiers were sent to_________those skiers trapped in the snow.24_________can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).25The bad weather_________our trip.三、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：right away at end dig outa number of thousands of give out1After a long walk we all__________.2__________workers went on the strike(罢工),but I didn’t know the exact number.3Just wait for me on the spot;I will come___________.4More than a dozen people___________of the avalanche(雪崩)alive.5When we arrived at the cinema,the film was nearly__________.6__________people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.单元检测第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共85分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a ch ild____he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。
21.-I hear they will get married next week.-________A.Good luck!B.Congratulations!C.Oh，really?D.Yes，sir?22.________，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was________.A.At an end；in an endB.In the end；at an endC.In an end；at the endD.At an end；in the end23.One minute she burst into____and the next burst out____.We just couldn't catch her mood(情绪)at any moment.A.crying;laughterB.tears;laughingC.tears;laughterD.crying;laughing24.A child___parents are dead is called an orphan.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.with25.After the fire,the once beautiful house is____.A.in ruinB.on the ruinC.on ruinsD.in ruins26.Luckily,_____of the two brothers were badly hurt.A.not allB.not bothC.not everyD.not each27._____he is doing an operation on the patient.Please don't disturb him.A.Right awayB.Right nowC.In no timeD.At once28.The number of people invited_____fifty,but a number of them____absent for different reasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were29.It____everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A.sufferedB.shockedC.persuadedD.destroyed30.Everything returned to normal____nothing had happened.A.as ifB.so thatC.becauseD.for31.__Tom hasn't come to class yet?__What do you think______?A.did happen to himB.has happened to himC.he happenedD.he has happened32.About____of the workers in that factory are young people.A.third fifthsB.three fifthsC.three-fivesD.three fifth33.Mary___her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.A.expressed B judged C suggested D told34.The lifeboat was sent out to____the sailors from the sinking ship.A.shelterB.escapeC.rescueD.trap35.__in the book,he didn't hear the sound.A Burying B.To be buried C.Having been buried D.Buried第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Earthquakes have been objects of worry and fear throughout history．No other natural event can36as much damage over so37an area38so short a time．39in a single earthquake there40be ten thousand or41more than a hundred thousand42lost．Nearly43this loss（损失），as well as44of the great damage，45，can be prevented or avoided．If46are constructed（建筑）under any47system and48 checked，people would not be buried or49．With50and warning，51from52can be reduced and damage from giant53can be controlled．Thus，by studying the earth's54and surface，the effects of earth quakes can be55．36．A．cause B.make C.take D.produce37．A．small B.general rge D.important38．A．on B.about C.for D.in39．A．But B.Though C.Even D.Then40．A．may B.must C.should D.might41．A．about B.to C.over D.even42．A．living B.life C.live D.lives43．A．all B.most C.whole D.every44．A．many B.much C.more D.plenty45．A．however B.but C.then D.so46．A．roads B.parks C.buildings D.bridges47．A．old B.modern C.foreign D.different48．A．carefully B.busily C.hardly D.daily49．A．broken B.cut C.knocked D.killed50．A．help B.care C.fear D.worry51．A．lives B.people C.deaths D.houses52．A．wind B.rain C.light D.fires53．A．water B.waves C.seas D.oceans54．A．rocks B.soil C.air D.secret55．A．changed B.put down C.reduced D.turned第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。