丙类船长、大副及三副航海英语302和154合集翻译题库A.The bulbous bowB.The anchorD.The propeller船上负全责的人是船长. 他对整艘船负责, 以及对船上的货物和全体船员的安全负责.8．The man in charge of a ship is _______．He is responsible for the ship, he cargo and the safety of the crew.A.The Chief OfficerB.The Second OfficerC.Third OfficerD.Master船长大副是甲板部的首领。

9．_______ is the head of the Deck Deepartment．A.The Chief Officer大副B.The Second OfficerC.Third OfficerD.Master这是集合站的标识.10．This is the sign (Fig.1) for _______．A.embarkation stationB.emergency exitC.muster station 集合站D.rescue boat在甲板上工作时应保持佩戴头盔.11．You should always wear _______ when working on deck．A.helmet头盔B.slipperC.gogglesD.immersion suits总长是船舶长度测量是从船的前后推导的重心极值点的长度12．________ is the length of the ship measured from extreme points of the ship forward and aft. A.Length overall总长B.After perpendicularC.AmidshipsD.Extreme breadth船中部是垂直线船前后之间的中间位.13．________ is a point midway between the forward and the after perpendicular.A.length overallB.After perpendicularC.Amidships船中部D.Extreme breadth最大宽度测量是在船中间和船外部的船壳边板, 从一边到另一边.14．_______ measured at midship section and taken from outside of the ship’s side shell plating on one side to the outside of theship’s side shell plating on the other side.A.length overallB.After perpendicularC.AmidshipsD.Extreme breadth最大宽度型宽的测量是在船中部, 从船的内壳一边到另一边. 15．_______ measured at midship section and taken from inside the ship’s side shell on one side to inside the ship’s side shell on the other side.A.length overallB.Molded breadth 型宽C.AmidshipsD.Extreme breadth最大吃水是从船的龙骨最低点到夏季载重线.16．_______ is taken from the lower most point of the keel to summer loadline．A. Extreme draft最大吃水B.Molded draftC. Extreme depthD. Molded depth型吃水是在船中部测量, 从基线到夏季载重线.17．_______is measured from the baseline to the summer loadline at the midship section.A. Extreme draftC. Extreme depthD. Molded depth最大深度是船只的深度, 从船舷从上层甲板到龙骨的最低点.18．_______ is the depth of the vessel at the ship’s side from the upper deck to the lowest point of the keel.A. Extreme draftB.Molded draftC. Extreme depth 最大深度D. Molded depth型深是在船腹侧面, 从基线到上层甲板宽.19．_______ is from baseline to top of the upper deck breadth at the ship’s side amidships．A. Extreme draftB.Molded draftC. Extreme depthD. Molded depth 型深正顶部是甲板线, 300mm长25mm宽, 上沿与最高的不漏水的无缝舱面成直线。

20．Right at the top is _______ . It is 300 mm long and 25 mm wide with its upper edge in line with the uppermost continuous watertight deck．B.Plimsoll discC. Plimsoll lineD.summer load line甲板线下面垂直的是一个圈, 圈的直径为300mm. 叫作载重线标圈.21．Vertically below the deck line is a circle whose outside diameter is 300mm. It is called the _______．A.the deck lineB.Plimsoll disc载重线标圈C. Plimsoll lineD.summer load line一条水平线450mm长和25mm宽横切过载重线标圈, 叫作载重线标志.22．A horizontal line 450-mm long and 25-mm wide cuts through the loadline disc. It is called the _______．A.the deck lineB.Plimsoll discC. Plimsoll line载重线标志.D.summer load line当船在热带载重线区, 且海水密度在1025, 她不能承载多于船的上沿线, 标有记号”T”处23．When a ship is in tropical zone and in seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the linemarked _______．A.SB.TC.WD.F当船只在夏季载重线区, 且海水密度在1025时, 她不能承载多于上沿线标有”S”处.24．When a ship is in summer zone and in seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the linemarked _______．A.SB.TC.WD.F当船只在冬季区带, 且海水密度在1025时, 她不能承载多于上沿线标有”W”处.25．When a ship is in winter zone and in seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the linemarked _______．A.SB.TC.WD.F当水密度在1000, 例如: 在淡水区及夏季区, 一艘船可能承载上至上沿线标有”F”处.26．When the density of water is 1000, i.e. in fresh water and in summer zone a ship may load up to the upper edge of the linemarked _______ _______．A.SB.TC.WD.F最重要的部分是上层甲板, 叫作前甲板.27．The foremost part of the upper deck is called the _______ .A.forecastle前甲板B.tweendeckC.hatchesD.peak tanks甲板间是中间甲板, 在船的上层及内底部之间.28．The _______ is the intermediate deck between upper deck and the inside bottom of the vessel．A.forecastleB.tweendeck甲板间C.hatchesD.peak tanks进入货舱, 可能会经过舱口29．Access to a hold can be obtained through _______．A.forecastleB.tweendeckC.hatches舱口D.peak tanks船的最前和最后的空间是船的尖舱.30．The foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the_______．A.forecastleB.tweendeckC.hatchesD.peak tanks尖舱.双层底舱提供力量和储存空间, 用于燃料, 润滑油, 淡水, 盐水(压舱物)及饮用水.31．_______provides strength and storage space for fuel,lubricating oil, fresh water, salt (ballast) water and potable water．A.The double bottom双层底舱B.The cofferdamC.The navigating bridgeD.Superstructure储油罐之间的纵向及横向分隔间, 用于防止液体从双层底部一面漏向另一面, 叫作隔离舱.32．Longitudinal-and –transverse separations between the tanks, which are used to prevent liquids from leaking from one doublebottom tank to the other are called _______．A.The double bottomC.The navigating bridgeD.Superstructure驾驶台包括舵手室, 里面有控制室, 以及存放图纸, 舵手日志,及出版物的海图室, 还有无线电室.33．_______ contains the wheelhouse with the control station, the chartroom where charts, pilot books and publications are kept, and the radio room.A.The double bottomB.The cofferdamC.The navigating bridge驾驶台D.Superstructure下列哪些设施是防护脸部和眼部的?34．Which of the following equipment is for face and eye protection?A.Safety helmetsB.Goggles and spectacles护目镜C.Breathing apparatusD.Gloves下列哪些设施是防护呼吸的?35．Which of the following equipment is for respiratory protection?A.Safety helmetsB.Goggles and spectaclesC.Breathing apparatus氧气呼吸器D.Gloves下列哪些设施是防护手和脚的?36．Which of the following equipment is for hand and foot protection?A.Safety helmetsB.Goggles and spectaclesC.Breathing apparatusD.Gloves and safety boots手套和安全靴下列哪些设施是防护身体的?37．Which of the following equipment is for body protection?A.Safety helmetsB.Goggles and spectaclesC.Breathing apparatusD.Safety suits安全服下列哪些设施是防止溺亡的?38．Which of the following equipment is for protection against drowing?A.Safety helmetsB.Bouyance aids 浮力工具C.Breathing apparatusD.Immersion suits下列哪些设施是防止体温下降的?39．Which of the following equipment is for protection against hypothermia?A.Safety helmetsB.Bouyance aidsC.Breathing apparatusD.Immersion suits保温服当操作或靠近移动机械时总应佩戴头盔．40．Long hair should always be covered by _______ when working with or near moving machinery．A.a helmet头盔B.safety capC.an ear plugD.face mask通常在手握粗糙或尖锐物体时应佩戴真皮手套41．_______ should generally be used for handling rough and sharp objects.A.Heat-resistant glovesB.Rubber glovesC.PVC glovesD.Leather gloves真皮手套胶质手套通常最好用在手持酸性，碱金属，不同类型的油，溶剂及普通化学品．42．_______ should generally best for handling acids, alkalis, varioustype of oils, solvents and chemical in general.A.Heat-resistant glovesB.Rubber glovesD.Leather gloves个人头顶(约两米处)作业，应一直佩戴安全背带，系上救生索，或其他止动装置．43．Personnel working aloft (above 2 meters) should wear _______ or other arresting device at all time．A.a safety harness with lifeline安全背带B.a safe netC.a life buoyD.buoyance garments在雷达天线附近着手工作前, 官员有责任确保电源是关着的, 警示标签应贴在桥上和机械的空白处.44．Before work is commenced _______ , the officer responsible should ensure that power is shut off and warning notices posted on the bridge and in the machinery spaces．A.near the whistleB.on the funnelC.in the vicinity of radio aerials在烟囱上着手工作前, 官员有责任知会当班工程师, 保证工作步骤是能尽量有效地减少蒸气, 有害气体和怪味的排放45．Before work is commenced _______ , the officer responsibleshould inform the duty engineer to ensure that steps are taken to reduce as far as practicable the emission of steam, harmful gases and fumes．A.near the whistleB.on the funnel 在烟囱上C.in the vicinity of radio aerialsD.near the radar scanner关于货物, 下列哪种表述是正确的?46．Which of the following statements concerning cargo is correct?任何船只上运载.B. Cargos are any type of goods transported in bulk.C. Cargos usually include goods transported in bulk and incontainersD. Cargos are any usually packed in containers.来自航运货物运费的利润,通常被称作”运费”, 能保持商运船只的运作.47．The profit from the carriage of cargo, which is often called _______，keeps the merchant ship running．A.obligation+B. Freight运费C.contractD.delivery船公司应有责任根据正常实际情况来装载, 处理, 堆装, 运输, 保管, 照顾货物及卸货.48．_______ should be responsible for loading, handling, stowing, carrying, keeping, caring for and discharging the goods carried according to the normal practice.A.The shipownersB.The shippersC. The carriers船公司D.The ship’s officers关于普通货物, 下列陈述哪一种是非正确的49．Which of the following statements about general cargoes is not correct?A. General cargoes are neither liquid nor solid bulk cargoB. General cargoes are packed hazardous cargoes.普通货物被包装成有害货物.+C. General cargoes are also called breakbulk cargoes.D. General cargoes are mostly carried on container ships now.原材料属于无害货物.50．Raw materials belong to _______．A.hazardous cargoB.non- hazardous cargo 原材料C.food productD.consumable product当在船上装载或卸载包装好的货物时, 辅助带通常习惯用来提升或拉拽已包装货物。