2012年北京市高级中学招生考试英语试卷解析版考生须知1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）3.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Where does the woman want to go?A. The library.B.The post office.C. The City Bank.6. What should the woman do at the traffic lights?A. Turn right.B.Tum left. C．Go forward.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7.Why did the woman take pictures of her flat?A. To put them in her living room.B．To show them to her friends．C. To send them to her parents.8. Which room does the woman like best?A. The study.B.The living room.C.The 、bedroom.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. When does the man go to the gym every day?A. After breakfast.B.After lunch.C.After dinner.10. What's the man's job?A.A reporter.B.An actor.C.A doctor.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. Why is the man asking for hot water?A. He is thirsty.B.His feet hurt.C.He feels cold.12. How well did the man do in the race?A．He was in the middle.B. He was one of the fastest.C. He was one of the slowest.13. What can you learn from the conversation?The man enjoys running.B. The man wants to win the race.C. The woman will run with the man.请听一段对话，完成第14至第16小题。
14. What's the speaker mainly talking about?A. His students.B.His job.C. His trouble.15. What do the students usually do duringthe lesson?A. Mark their coursework.B.Do experiments.C.Answer questions.16. What does the speaker think of his way of teaching?A. It bores the students.B.It saves timeC.It works.2分）知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空。
（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. The lovely girl is from Class6. ____ name is Alice.A. HerB. HisC.YourD. Its【参考答案】A【答案解析】本题考查人称代词所有格的判定。
由题干“the lovely girl”可知这是一个女孩，所以选择she 的名词所有格形式her。
所以答案选A。
23.—Is your father home?—No，he’s working late ____ the office.A. onB. atC. ofD. to【参考答案】B【答案解析】本题考查介词的辨析。
“在办公室”的表达是at the office，所以答案选B。
24. There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ____.A. allB. anyC. bothD. some【参考答案】C【答案解析】本题考查代词的判定。
由题干“two paintings”可知，所选代词应该表示两者。
A表示三者或三者以上，B用在肯定句中意为“任何”，D意为“一些”，均与题意不符。
所以答案选C。
25. Let’s ____ for a walk, shall we?A. to goB. goingC. goD. gone【参考答案】C【答案解析】本题考查动词的固定搭配。
let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。
所以答案选C。
26. —Where were you last Saturday?—I ____ in the Capital Museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been【参考答案】C【答案解析】本题考查时态的判定。
由题干“last Saturday”可知，时态应为一般过去时，am的过去时为was。
所以答案选C。
27. —Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?—No, you ____.A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t【参考答案】D【答案解析】本题考查情态动词的回答。
情态动词must的否定回答用needn’t，所以答案选D。
28. I work hard this term, but Peter works much ____.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest【参考答案】B【答案解析】本题考查副词的比较级。
much修饰比较级，hard的比较级是harder，所以答案选B。
29. —May I speak to the headmaster?—He ____ a meeting now. Can I take a message?A. is havingB. hadC. hasD. will have【参考答案】A【答案解析】本题考查时态的判定。
由题干“now”可知，校长“现在”正在开会，用现在进行时，所以答案选A。
30. There are no buses, ____ you’ll have to walk.A. soB. orC. butD. for【参考答案】A【答案解析】本题考查连词的辨析。
题干“no busses”是“walk”的原因，所以用连词so表示结果，所以答案选A。
31. — ____ is the dictionary?—It’s $22.95A. How oldB. How longC. How thickD. How much【参考答案】D【答案解析】本题考查特殊疑问句的用法。
由回答“It’s $22.95.”可知，题干是问价钱，所以答案选D。
32. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A. didn’t hear fromB. don’t hear fromC. won’t hear fromD. haven’t heard from【参考答案】D【答案解析】本题考查时态的判定。
题干“since he moved to Shanghai”是现在完成时的标志，所以答案选D。
33. Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere.A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used【参考答案】B【答案解析】本题考查时态语态的判定。
由题干“Today”可知本题说的是当今的事，用一般现在时，所以答案选B。
34. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?—Last year。
A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get【参考答案】A【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，故BC错；根据回答“Last year.”可知时间为过去，故D错。
所以答案选A。
五、完形填空。
（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told usthat ourschool had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck—a game showwhich my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a goodimagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we’d be good__35__ for the team.A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyoneinterested in the__36__ . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five memberteam. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup（替补）. Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting.So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a __37__ and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup.Everybody agreed that this was a __38__ way to decide.Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up（阵容）.Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a couple of hours, all the __39__ on the team were set except one. Carla and I __40__ for that last position.We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us.The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.Midway through our two-person competition,I was starting to pull ahead.__41__ I saw the look on Carla's face.I waited for a second and knew what I had to do.As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck,Carla wanted __42__ even more.So,starting with my next question,I held back and let Carla __43__,just by a little bit.Her expression as she __44__ she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team.And since I will go as backup,I'll still have the fun of seeing the show up close.Was I __45__ by not trying as hard as I could?I don't think so.No one noticed,and Carla and I didn't __46__ it.It won't hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show.I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.35. A.choices B.pairs C.leaders D.fans解析：本题考查名词，根据意思，Carla有丰富的想象力，我了解历史，因此我们是最好的选择，所以答案选A，B是成对，成双，C是领导者，D是粉丝。