Unit 4 Grammar：倒装句Ⅰ.回归课本（26页）1) Never_______ Zhou yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2) Not only_______ I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3）Only if you ask many different questions ________ you acquire all the information you need to know.4）Here ______ my list of dos and don’ts.Ⅱ. 概念把______________放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。
如果__________放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把_________________等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。
Ⅲ. 语法归纳（结合课本89页语法）巧记倒装（一）这里那里、这时那时、上来下去、出来进去、两离开。
（二）强调表语和状语。
（三）否定副、连放句首。
（四） so, nor, neither, 也如此。
（五） as (though), 引导让步句。
（六） only 修状位句首切牢记。
一、完全（全部）倒装【指把句子的全部谓语放在主语前】1.there be句型中, 其中be可换做appear/enter/come/exist/happen/lie/remain/stand/seem等动词。
There stands a temple on the top of the mountain. 山顶上有一座寺庙。
2.以地点副词here/there，时间副词now/then及方位副词out, in, up, down, away,off 等开头，且谓语动词多为be/come/go,常使用完全倒装以示强调。
【这些副词可巧记为：这里那里（here/there）、这时那时（now/then）、上来下去（up/down）、出来进去（out/in）两离开（away/off）。
】Here comes the bus.汽车来了Now comes our turn. 现在轮到我们了Out went the children.孩子们出去了There goes the bell.铃响了【注意】若主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。
Away it went.它走了Here you are.给你Down they flew.它们飞了下来3.表地点的介词短语或表方位的副词短语位于____,且谓语动词是be/come/go/lie/sit、stand/run/walk等不及物动词时，常用完全倒装。
【为了保持句子的平衡或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，把它们放在句首，用完全倒装。
（该结构不需加助动词。
）】East of the town lies a beautiful lake. Present at the meeting were all teachers.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.Outside the doctor’s clinic were twenty patients. West of the lake are two villages.二、部分倒装【指把句子的部分谓语（be动词/助动词/情态动词）放在主语前】1.含有否定意义的副词或词组，如hardly (scarcely), never, not, not only, not until，little, seldom,rarely,in no way(决不能)等放_____作状语时,或在no sooner…than…和hardly…when…句型中，no sooner和hardly放_______时句子要部分倒装。
（1）Hardly (Scarcely) ____ he reached the station when the train started.（2）Not once did we visit the city of our own.（3）Seldom in all my life _________ I met such a determined person.（4）Not only _______there no electricity, but also no water.（5）Not until he shouted at the top of his voice __________ she turn her head.（6）In no way can they leave here.他们决不能离开这儿。
2.______ 或________放在句首，表示前面说话的情况也适用于另一个人（物），即“也（也不），如此”，用倒装句。
【谨记：“so+助动词/连系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“...也一样”，“neither/nor+助动词/连系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“...也不”】（1） She is busy doing her homework.. So ____ her brother.（2） You passed the exam. So _________I.（3）He doesn’t like shopping. Neither _________ I.（4) He can’t speak any foreign language. Nor__________his father.3.由___________引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为："形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语"或"动词原形+as+主语+情态动词/助动词"。
(1) Child as he is, he knows a lot of English.（2）_______ _______ ______ ________ (虽然他们年老), they stuck to working.（3）_______ _______ ______ ________, (虽然他努力尝试)he couldn't lift the stone.（4）Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.4.________所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首，用倒装句。
（1）Only after three operations was she able to walk without sticks.（2）Only then __________we realize that the man was blind.（3）Only by seizing every minute __________we finish it on time.【注意】1）当Only修饰主语位于居首时，句子不用倒装。
Only the teachers are allowed to borrow books from the school library.只有老师才被允许从学校图书馆借书。
Only she can solve the problem. 只有她能解决这个问题。
2）当Only修饰状语从句时，从句不倒装，主句倒装。
Only when he came back did I know the truth.直到他回来时，我才知道了真相。
5. 在so / such …that 的结构中,若so/such 置于句首,则句子部分倒装.1) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice.=Such an interesting book ______ ________that John has read it twice.2) My brother is such a clever boy that he can work out some problems that I can’t.=Such __ ____ ___ __ ___ ______ that he can work out some problems that I can’t.3) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice.=So interesting a book _______ ________ that John has read it twice.4) He run So fast that nobody could catch up with him.= So fast ____ ____ ____ that nobody could catch up with him.6. 在省略了if 的虚拟条件句中,将were,had或should移到主语前构成部分倒装。
1）If you had reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination=Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.2）If you should need more information, please let me know.= _________________________________, please let me know.3）If I were you,I would do the work.= _____________, I would do the work.Ⅳ．Practice（挑战自我）1、请填写正确的助动词(be, have, had,do ,did, will)1 Never ___________ I forget the hospitality of the family in Tibet.2 Not until she spoke __________I realize she was a foreigner.3 Only then___________ we realize that the man was blind.4 Seldom in my life ___________ I met so determined a person.5 Noon sooner ___________I left my house than it began to rain.6 Not only ___________he read the book, but also remembered what he read.7 Never ___________ I been there.8 Only then __________I begin my work on designing a bridge.9 Not only ________ I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course.10 Below____________ a restaurant.2.把下列句子改为倒装。