2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料●模块五Unit 1重点知识突破一、重点词汇词汇-1. admit【原句呈现】We went to wash our hands in the girl’s washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I haddone.【考点聚焦】▲admit 及其名词的意义识别；▲admit 的搭配；▲相关短语。
【考题研读】①Generally speaking, confident people are more likely to _______ their weaknesses in public.A. admitB. admireC. acquireD. advocate【答案与解析】A。
句意：通常来说，自信的人会更有可能在大庭广众下承认自己的弱点。
根据句意选admit，表示“承认”。
admire 欣赏，赞赏，称赞；acquire 学到，获得，取得；advocate 提倡，鼓吹，拥护。
②Li Yue, a top student in our school，worked hard and gained _______ to Tsinghua University this summer.A. permissionB. admissionC. agreementD. argument【答案与解析】B。
句意：李月，我们学校里的一名尖子生，学习刻苦，今年夏天已被清华大学录取。
permission 许可；admission 进入；agreement 同意；argument 辩论。
③—I’d like to go to the movie with you, Dad.—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are _______ into the cinema.A. requiredB. intendedC. supposedD. admitted【答案与解析】D。
require 要求；intend 打算；suppose 猜想；admit 承认，允许进入。
句意：“我想和你去看电影，爸爸。
”“对不起，只有成年人被允许进入电影院看电影的。
”④John is the only one of the students in the class that never _______ a mistake even when it is pointed out tohim.A. admit makingB. admits makingC. admit to makeD. admits to make 【答案与解析】B。
admit (doing/having done) sth.承认(做过)某事。
句意：约翰是班上唯一一个即使向他指出了也不承认犯错误的学生。
【归纳拓展】admit(doing/having done)sth.承认(做过)某事admit(to sb.)that...(向某人)承认……admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物是……admit sb.to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……be admitted to/into...被允许进入/接受……be admitted as 作为……被接受admission n. 进入，入场费，承认词汇-2. focus【原句呈现】The other team was superb and we really had to focus. 【考点聚焦】▲focus 意义的识别；▲相关短语。
【考题研读】①While volleyball is her main _______, she’s also great at basketball.A. targetB. aimC. purposeD. focus【答案与解析】D。
句意：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。
根据后半句中：他也擅长于篮球，可知前面半句讲的应该是排球是他的重点。
②If you keep your attention _______ learning, then you can get good grades in your subjects.A. hanged onB. relied onC. carried onD. focused on【答案与解析】D。
hang on 坚持；rely on 依靠；carry on 继续；focus on 集中于，句意：如果你把你的注意力集中在学习上，那么你的课程就可以拿高分了。
故选D。
③All her energies are _______ upon children and she seems to have little time for anything else.A. guidedB. aimedC. directedD. focused【答案与解析】D。
guide 指导，指引；aim 针对，目标；direct 指引，给某人指路；focus one’sattention/eyes/energy on/upon...“集中注意力/视线/精力于……”。
句意：她所有的精力都集中在孩子身上，她似乎很少有时间关注其他任何事情。
④Public attention at the moment is focused _______ the problem of environment balance.A. intoB. towardsC. aboutD. on【答案与解析】D。
focus...on 把……集中于……。
句意：当下公众的注意力集中于环境平衡问题上。
【归纳拓展】focus vt. & vi. 集中注意力于……；使聚焦n. 焦点，关注点；焦距；重点focus on/upon ...集中于……focus one’s mind on...把心思集中于……focus one’s eyes on...注视着bring sth. into focus 使某事物成为关注的焦点focus one’s attention/efforts/energy on...集中注意力/努力/精力于……词汇-3. remark【原句呈现】I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too, ...【考点聚焦】▲remark 作为名词或动词时意义的识别；▲其形容词remarkable 意义的识别；▲相关短语。
①After the usual greetings and some _______ about the weather, the men got down to their own business.A. statementsB. declarationsC. remarksD. expressions【答案与解析】C。
句意：在一般问候以及几句关于谈论天气的话后，那些人就开始干正事了。
remark话语，谈话；故选 C 项。
statement 声明；declaration 宣言，布告，公告，声明；expression 表现，表示，表达，表情。
②What makes Bagrit’s predictions so _______ remarkable is their accuracy.A. relativeB. remarkableC. relevantD. reluctant【答案与解析】B。
relative 相关的；remarkable 非凡的, 奇异的, 显著的；relevant 有关的；reluctant 不情愿的。
句意：使巴格瑞特的预测如此了不起的是他们的精确。
③The media often _______ the private life of popular stars.A. explain toB. remark onC. rely onD. hold on【答案与解析】B.remark on/upon...对……发表评论/看法。
句意：媒体经常评论受欢迎明星的私生活。
【归纳拓展】remark n.评论，意见，话vi. & vt.评论，谈论remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的remark on/upon...对……发表评论/看法make remarks/a remark on/about 就……发表意见；对……评头论足词汇-4. argue【原句呈现】Since we argued, he hasn’t spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.【考点聚焦】▲argue 及其名词意义的识别；▲相关搭配。
【考题研读】①Don’t worry, Mum! We didn’t fight with each other—we just _______ about who should play the toy first.A. talkedB. discussedC. arguedD. struggled【答案与解析】C。
argue about sth.争论某事；talk about sth.谈论某事；discuss about sth.讨论某事；strugglefor sth.为某(事)物而奋斗。
句意：我们并没有打架，只是争论谁应该先玩这个玩具。
②The _______ among the two parties was blown up by the press.A. impressionB. themeC. reflectionD. argument【答案与解析】D。
impression 印象；argument 争论；theme 主题；reflection 反映。
句意：两党的争论被新闻界夸大了。
③—What is going on over there?—They are arguing _______ each other _______ private affairs.A. about, withB. with, aboutC. with, withD. about, about【答案与解析】B。
句意：“那儿发生了什么事？”“他们正为私事争论不休。
”argue with sb. about sth.“与某人争论某事”。
【归纳拓展】argue vi.&vt. 争吵，争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明argument n. 争论，争辩，论据argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue for 为……而争论，为……而辩护argue against 争辩(反对……)beyond argument 无需争论词汇-5. apologize【原句呈现】The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologizedto me.【考点聚焦】▲apologize 及其名词意义的识别；▲相关搭配。