（牛津译林版）高一英语期末总复习教学重难点：重点单词词组，语法知识点（一）单词词组：设法做成manage to do清空坟墓empty the tomb预先in advance与制造商有关have something to do with the maker在地震中幸存survive the earthquake忙于……be busy doing/be busy with飞往非洲fly to Africa乘骆驼穿越沙漠travel through the desert on camels/by camel事实上in fact/as a matter of fact/actually在黑暗中in the dark万一船上下翻转过来in case the boat get turned upside down包括山谷including the valley吓跑野生动物scare away the wild animals与细菌和谐相处be in harmony with viruses根据政府正式出版的书according to the book officially published by the government形成人间天堂form a heaven on earth盼望着它带来好结果look forward to its paying off屹立在辽阔的草原上tower over the vast grassland晴朗的晚上on clear nights确定提供足够的旅游点make sure you have provided enough tourist spots食物和水的供应supplies of food and water延伸到天空reach to the sky不论长颈鹿多么普通however common the giraffe is不论背包里有什么whatever is in the backpack排除她嫉妒她妹妹的可能性rule out the possibility that she envies her sister编造谎言make up lies加紧探索外太空step up searching the outer space由于相似的网站due to a similar website负责最近发生的案件take charge of the case happened lately/recently对这个无法解释的传说感到失望be disappointed at the unexplained tale对战斗机飞行员感到失望be disappointed with the fighter pilot放弃支持他的冒险give up supporting his adventure梦想追赶太阳dream of running after the sun把目击证人从村民中分出separate witnesses from the villagers被看见研究多毛动物be seen to research hairy creature对指挥官的妻子好奇be curious about the commander’s wife启航去满是冰山的地方set sail for the place full of icebergs在场的候选人present candidates出席/参加重要的舞会be present at the important party科学的解释scientific explanation与……相比compared to/with把探险家与船长比较compare explorer with captain把A比作B compare A to B大量，许多 a great deal of/a large amount of/a great many/a large number of 在轨道内in orbit环绕地球运行orbit the earth胜任这项任务be qualified for the task为他赢得了这个职位win him this position作为……出名be known as肯定的是what is certain is…和as well as也会导致疾病result in illness as well通往河岸lead to the bank of the river心脏病heart trouble7年内within 7 years木乃尹的诅咒the curse of the mummy一……就upon/on doing; hardly…when; no sooner…than宁愿……would rather do than do/prefer to do rather than do鼓励我们仔细检查encourage us to examine carefully不鼓励discourage sb from doing结果as a result (of sth)（二）语法：1. 定语从句2. 时态：现在完成时与将来进行时【模拟试题】Ⅰ. Multiple choice1. When I go to the doctor’s, I always take something to read _____ I have to wait.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order that D as if2. That was reading a wonderful evening. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since3. They had to returned from the hiking in the desert, for the food almost _____.A. ran out ofB. used upC. was run outD. ran out4. She must have gone out early, for she did not _____ for breakfast.A. show aroundB. show offC. show outD. show up5. –How do you keep_____？–I keep _____ every day.A. fit; working hardB. fit; working outC. fitting; working outD. fitting; working hard6. I’ll never forget the days _____ I spent on the farm during my childhood.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. on which7. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture,________ ？A. didn’t theyB. don’t theyC. mustn’t theyD. haven’t they8. Not only food and clothing but also medical treatment has been ______ the people who need it in the flooded areas.A. supplied withB. provided forC. set out toD. turned in9. It was the way _____ he walk _____ makes people laugh.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that10. The ______ bodies _______ the world ______ mummies.A. preserving; are known to; asB. preserved; are known as; toC. preserving; are known as; toD. preserved; are known to; as11. I’m considering ______ a washing machine, which is considered ______ a great help to my wife.A. buying; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. to buy; to be12. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ______ the wild life in the area.A. inB. onC. atD. with13. The bus ran into a big tree by the road, ___ ten people to get hurt.A. causingB. causedC. being causedD. having caused14. The people in the tsunami-hit areas need ___ food badly.A. a large supply ofB. a plenty ofC. a large number ofD. a great many15. The journey around the world ___ the old sailor nine months, ___ the sailing time was 226 days.A. spent; during whichB. cost; from whichC. took; of whichD. needed; for which16. –Are all the names of your class ___ here?–Yes, all ___ mine.A. listed; includedB. listing; includesC. listed; includingD. being listed; being included17. ___ difficulties I meet with on my way to success, I will overcome them.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhatD. However18. I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the ___ of all my classmates.A. admireB. wishC. respectD. envy19. Excuse me for breaking in, I have some news for you.A. soB. andC. butD. yet20. He was caught the rain when he was walking in the street.A. inB. underC. withD. fromⅢ. Reading comprehensionBAbout ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier，only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman.There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright and tell difference between color s. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human being also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones inour eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.46. This passage is mainly aboutA. color and its surprising effectsB. women being luckier than menC. danger caused by color blindnessD. color blindness47. According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we canA. tell different coloursB. see in a weak lightC. tell different shapesD. tell orange from yellow48. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?A. Women are more careful.B. There are fewer color-blind women.C. Women are fonder of driving than men.D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.49. Which of the statements about the color-blind is true?A. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing colors.B. None of them can see deep red.C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.D. All of them see everything in shades of green.50. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using aA. red lightB. yellow lightC. blue lightD. green lightAThe Nose on Your FaceThe human nose gives to the languages of the world many interesting expressions. Of course, this is not surprising. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell. It is the part of the face that gives a person special character.In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up one’s nose expresses a basic human feeling -pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places.The phrase, to be led around by the nose show man’s weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct (直觉、本能) guide him.For the human emotion of rejection, the phrase to have one’s nose put out of joint(接头) is very descriptive. The expression is not new. It was used by Erasmus in 1542.This is only a sampling of expressions in English dealing with the nose. There are a number of others. However, it should be as plain as the nose on your face that the nose is more than an organ (器官) for breathing and smelling!41.This passage is about .A. the human nose, an organ for breathing and smellingB. the nose giving various expressionsC. the nose is the part of the faceD. the nose that gives a person his special character42. Person who is led around by the noseA. lets his instinct guide himB. has no will of his wonC. is strong-mindedD. is full of imagination43. A man who is described as “to have one’s nose put out of joint”A. is happyB. wants to smell a flowerC. is illD. feels hurt and rejected44. When you say it is “as plain as the nose on your face” you meanA. it is easy to solveB. it is a hard nut to crackC. it is something quite easy to understandD. there is a plain-looking nose on your face45. “The nose is more than an organ for breathing and smelling” meansA. breathing and smelling are the only two uses of itB. the nose is more important than any other organC. more can be said of this human organ than its function of breathing and smellingD. other organs also have a function of breathing and smellingC51. Which of the following is not mentioned as being up for bid at the auction?A. A movie pass to the local cinema.B. A weekend stay at a hotel.C. A ticket to a restaurant.D. Airline tickets.52. The more items that are given or bought for auction,A. the less money that will be charged for the tickets to the auctionB. the more money that can be raised to support the computer labC. the faster the ticket will be sold to the auctionD. the higher the value that will be placed on the items in the silent auction53. The phrase “first-come, first-served” tells you thatA. people can buy the tickets on the first day onlyB. the person who is first to arrive will receive a ticket at no chargeC. food and drinks will be served at the auctionD. tickets are sold in the order of who arrives first to buy them54. Which of the following is most likely to happen at the year’s auction?A. The airline tickets will receive higher bids than any other item.B. All items up of bid will be sold for at least twice their value.C. More money will be raised this year than in any other year before.D. Tickets for the event will be sold out in less than one week.55. When dose the main auction begin?A. 7.00p.m.——7.30p.m.B. 6.30p.m.——7.00p.m.C.7.30p.m.——11.00p.m.D. 6.00p.m.——6.30p.m.Ⅱ. ClozeOur neighbour’s son was getting married in 1991 at an out-town church, and my husband and I were invited. We immediately rush out to a 21 , and I bought a nice pink dress with a jacket. The dress was a 22 .tight, but I had a month to go before the June 30 wedding and I would 23 a few pounds.June 29 came and, of course, I hadn’t lost a single pound; in fact, I had 24 two. But I 25 a nice new girdle(紧身衣)would cure everything. So on the way out of the city we 26 once again at the store. I ran in and told the clerk I needed a large 27 panty girdle. The clerk found the box with the described girdle 28 “LG”, and asked if I would like to try it on. “Oh, no, a large will fit just right. I needn’t try it on”.The next morning was rather hot, one of those thirty four 29 days, I suppose, So I 30 to get dressed until about 45 minutes 31 time to go. I popped open the box only to find a new girdle in a small size. Since it was too late to find another one and the dress wouldn’t 32 right without a girdle, a fight 33 in the hotel room between me and the girdle. Have you ever tried to 34 20 pounds of potatoes into a 35 bag? That’s it. Finally my husband, 36 like crazy, got hold of each side and shook me down into it. At once I put on the pink dress, which didn’t 37 very well with my red face, and was ready to go.Finally we got it the Church. I heard one of the people say that they were having a High Mass (大弥撒). I turned 38 my husband and asked. “What is a High Mass?” He shrugged his shoulders.39 , I learned that this particular Mass would last one hour, twenty-two minutes and eight and one half seconds -the priest(神父) was going to bless everything 40 my girdle.21. A. hotel B. store C. church D. office22. A. little B. much C. few D. many23. A. put on B. gain C. lose D. miss24. A. won B. received C. gained D. accept25. A. advise B. suggested C. determine D. consider26. A. went B. arrived C. stopped D. entered27. A. size B. length C. width D. depth28. A. marking B. to mark C. mark D. marked29. A. level B. point C. degree D. degrees30. A. wanted B. expected C. tried D. waited31. A. when B. while C. before D. after32. A. work B. use C. wear D. fit33. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke away34. A. shake B. drag C. push D. put35. A. five-pounds B. five-pound C. five-pound D. five pound’s36. A. laughing B. crying C. shouting D. smiling37. A. do B. look C. work D. go38. A. for B. at C. to D. by39. A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Immediately D. Unfortunately40. A. besides B. except C. except for D. except thatⅥ. Writing假定美国肯塔基州大学（East Kentucky University）的Charles教授，曾应邀来华讲学。