牛津高中英语高一下学期期末考试全面复习---源于课本高于课本一、单项选择(M3)1.If you hold your nose when you eat, your sense of taste________work as well as________.(P1)A.do not; commonB.will not;usualC.does not;averageD.can not;normal2.Blind people can ________by touching letters in________dots called Braille.(P1)A.see books;risingB.read book;raisedC.look at books;risenD.read;raised3.________,even if we have good senses, the senses can still________us.(P1)A.However;confuseB.While;be confusedC.But,be confusingD.While;confused4.When________home that morning, the city was already in a gray mist.(P2)A.leavingB.Polly leavingC.leftD.Polly left5.The truth is ________it is too foggy for the bus to run________far.(P2)A.what;soB.that;thatC./;veryD.whether;so6.As polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling________she was________by a tall man in a dark overcoat.(P2)A.where;watchedB.in which;being watchedC.which;watchedD.that;being watched7.Nowhere________to be seen.(P2)A.the tall man wasB.did the tall manC.was the tall manD.would the tall man8.As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of the footsteps________, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps________gone.(P2) A.approaching;had B.approached;had beenC.approaching;wereD.approached;would be9.I can remember some terrible fogs, but maybe________was before your time.(P3)A.whichB.itC.thatD.this10.“Thank you so much for coming to my aid”,said Polly in________.A.reliefB.generalC.silenceD.total11.A blind person like me can’t get across the road without help,________in a fog like this.(P3)A.except forB.but forC.except thatD.except12.Stories usually have the following things in______, ______a problem______.(P3)mon;including;to be solvedB.average;containing;to solveual;included;solvingD.ordinary;contained;solved13.I can remember________the shops are, and I can easily find my way around by counting________steps I need to take in order to get from one place to another.(P5) A.in which;how many B.where;how muchC.where;how manyD.in which;how much14.Now, the study________that for women, pleasant smells reduce pain.(P9)A.has been provedB.provedC.was provedD.has proved15.One explanation is______women’s sense of smell is better developed than______ofmen.(P9)A.what;the senseB.which;the oneC.that;thatD./;one16.Now, they have become________that the sense of smell also helps.(P9)A.surelyB.convincingC. s epticalD.convinced17.When we tell a story with pictures, we can ________ words ________speech bubbles, sound bubbles and captions.(P14)A.add to;and usingB.add;usingC.add up to;and useD.add up;by using18.________his hand is weak, he can now feel hot and cold.(P16)A.Because ofB.AlthoughC.As a result ofD.In spite of19.Liu Weihai was attacked by a wild animal 3 months ago while________a group tourists in the mountains, and________his left hand.(P16)A.leading;lostB.he leading;losingC.he was leading;was losingD.led;lost20.Animals have developed their own unique senses over the long process of evolution, ________help them________their environments.(18)A.it;survive fromB.which; surviveC.and it;surviveD.that;survive from21.________to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attacks .(P18)A.ContraryparedC.FamiliarD.Similar22.If________shark attacks you, follow the advice below: hit the shark on________with your fist.(P18)A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the23.Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery, because sharks are________to the flash of colors and bright objects.(P18)A.attractedB.fondC.crazyD.puzzled24.Don’t be frightened by sharks:you are 30 times more________to be hit by lightning than________attracted by a shark.(P18)A.possible;beB.probable;to beC.likely; beD.maybe;to be25.He rolls up the paper and puts it into a small case, and then________into a case and ________a bird.(P19)A.reaching; gettingB.reaches; gettingC.reaching; getsD.reaches; gets26.________the message to its leg, he sets the bird________,which immediately flies into the air and disappears in the dark.(P19)A.Attaching;looseB.To attach;looselyC.Attached;looseD.Having attached;loosely27.Though it may seem hard________, the bird the officer uses is the same bird often _______in public parks---the pigeon.(P19)A.to be believed;seeingB.to believe;seenC.believing;being seenD.believed;seen28.Instead, pigeons have been known________home from as far away 1,800 kilometers, ________ is________pigeons have been used since ancient times.(P19)A.which,for whichB.what;whyC.that;for whichD.which;why29.However, it was in war________they found the greatest use of pigeons.(P19)A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.what30.During both World I and II, pigeons were employed by armies ________messages to and from the front line, ________the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.(P19)A.to carry; savingB.carrying;to saveC.carrying; savingD.to carry;to save31.______this compass works_______a mystery.(P19)A.Why; isB.How;stillC.Whether;known asD.How;remains***********************************************************************************nguage, in a ________sense, is the way information is expressed.(P21)A.wideB.longC.deepD.broad33.Braille, ________by a Frenchman, is a language ________for the blind.(P21)A.discovered; designedB.created; meaningC.invented; meantD.produced; intended34.All creatures, ________animals and insects, can talk, for example, bees fly in circles to ________their partners about food or danger.(P21)A.including; informB.included;informingC.involved; informD.involving;be informed35.All through________history, people from many different countries and cultures ________together in Britain.(P22)A./;are livingB./;have livedC.the;liveD.the; have lived36.The English________of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.(P22)A.consistingB.is made upC.is consistedD.made up37.When we speak English today, we sometimes feel puzzled about which words or phrases ________.(P22)A.we to useB.to be usedC.to useD.we supposed to use38.Middle English is the name ________to the English ________from around the 12th century to the 15th century.(P22)A.giving; usingB.given; usedC.giving; usedD.giving; used39.However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxon s’ victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English________Celtic.(P23)A.taking place ofB.replacingC.take the place ofD.replace40.Only a few words ________, such as man/men and child/children.(P23)A.did their Germanic plural formsB.kept their Germanic plural formsC.kept their Germanic plural formsD. their Germanic plural forms kept41.In ________1399,Henry IV became________King of England.(P23)A.the;theB./;/C./;aD.the;a42.The question of________English will keep on changing in the future is easy ________.(P23)A.if;to answer itB.whether;to answerC.that;to be answeredD./;answering43.Depending on the situation________the language is used, English can be formal and informal.(P26)A.Depending; in whichB.Depended;whereC.To depend;whichD.Depend on;that44.If second-language speakers________, English is the most widely spokenlanguage.(P27)A.includingB.includedC.being includedD.are included45.________we should do about the increasing number of ‘borrowed words’in our vocabulary is________deserves careful thought.(P29)A.That; something thatB.What; whatC.Which; whatD.All; that46.Sometimes in English the subject of a sentence is very long, ________the sentence awkward and difficult to understand.(P30)A.which makingB.and madeC.makingD.so that making47.Can you guess what is going to be said next________?(P32)A.when listeningB.while you listenC.when you listeningD.while listening48.In conclusion, we need to know the customs of a country so that we do not make others ________or________.(P37)A.embarrassing; annoyingB. embarrassed; annoyingC.embarrassing; annoyedD.embarrassed; annoyed49.It seems that if people learn something about other cultures ________they visit a new country, they will be________likely to upset others or be misunderstood.(P37)A.after;lessB.before;moreC.before;lessD.after;most50.The way________ written language developed can tell us just as much about a culture as________history of a spoken language.(P38)A.a; theB.the; theC.a; aD.the; a51.The Chinese language differs from Western languages in________, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters________stand for ideas, objects or deeds.(P38)A./;thatB.which;whichC.that; whichD.what;/52.Sometimes________ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together.(P38)A.to expressB.expressedC.being expressedD.so as to express53.These kinds of characters________meanings, one of the shortcomings is that they do not________how they should be pronounced.(P38)A.indicate; showB. indicating; showC.indicating; expressD.indicate; expressing54.In those days, books for blind people________paper________against metal wire ________letters.(P39)ing; pressed;to formed;pressing;forminged;pressed;to formD.were used;pressing;forming55.At the age of 15, he created a system with patterns of 6________dots________each letter.(P39)A.raised; representingB.risen; representingC.rising; representedD.rising; represented56.Today, ________is the most common system used by blind people for reading and writing, and nearly every language,including Chinese, ________ its version of Braille for its people to use.(P39)A.what; havingB.as; hasC.that; havingD.it; has*********************************************************************************** 57.People from ancient civilizations built many splendid buildings and objects, some of ________have disappeared, ________others remain today.(P41)A.them; butB.whom;whileC.them;howeverD.whom;but58.A British club________high school students________on a cultural tour of places ________there are lost civilizations.(P42)A.arranged for;to go;whereB.arranged;to go;in whichC.arranged for;going;whatD.arranged;to going;from which60.Many people were buried________, and________.(P42)A.living; the city was soB.alive; so was the cityC.lively; so the city wasD.live; the city was so61.It______that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely______and disappeared, ______empty spaces in the ash.(P43)A.turns out; broke out;leavingB.is turned out;was broken out;leavingC.turns down;broke up;leftD.turns up;broke down;left62.There was an ancient water system ________ ran through the middle of the city. (P43)A.whatB.whichC.thatD./63.The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and _____ resulted in the city______by sand---what a pity!(P43)A.that; being buriedB.which;was buriedC.it; being buriedD.this; buried64.________it turns out, they did not know what a volcano was.(P45)A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.as65.The reason________the people of Pompeii did not run away was ________the did not know what a volcano was.(P45)A.for; becauseB. for which; becauseC. why; thatD.what; for66.However, they could not get away fast enough, so they were buried ____the ash.(P45)A.underB.followingC.belowD.beneath67.Archaeology(考古学) is _________study of________civilization by looking at things that remain from the time the civilization existed.(P47)A.the; aB.a; theC.a; aD.the; the68.That it keeps raining cats and dogs ________ the tourists.(P50)A.worryB.worriesC.have worriedD.has worried69.A surprise attack was__________at Pearl Harbor by the Japanese in 1941, which led to the US________ the Second World War.(P55)A.happened; enterB.carried out; enteringC.occurred;enteringD.taken place;enter70.The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt ________against Japan.(P55)A.indicatedB.admittedC.announcedD.declared71.Sometimes the best way________these events and changes is________the people who played key roles in history.(P58)A.to understand;to look atB. to understanding;looked atC. of being understood;to looking atD. of understanding;look at72.When________how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.(P58)A.to be askedB.askingC.askedD.being asked72.However, many cities rose up against Alexander, so he led an army________them back.(P55)A.to takingB.to takeC.to bringD.to bringing73.He______no______,his generals divided his vast kingdom among themselves.(P58)A.had; sonsB.having; sonC.had; a sonD.having; any sons74.Alexander the Great________the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia, ________the world for centuries________.(P55)A.spreaded; influencing;to comeB.spreat; influenced;comingC.spread; influenced;would comeD.spread;influencing;to come75.The statue of the Greek soldier________in northern Xinjiang probably________to China in the 4th century as a result of trade.(P55)A.found;cameB.was founded; cameC.which found;had comeD.that was found;coming76.________he never wrote a book, we also know very little about his philosophy.(P56)A.Because ofB.As a result ofC.SinceD.Due to77.Socrates taught by asking questions, ________, he challenged his students to develop and explain their own arguments.(P59)A.by thisB.through thisC.by whichD.through which78.The idea of asking questions until you reach the right answers________the ________of modern philosophy and science.(P59)A.is;baseB.are;baseC.is;basisD.are;basis79.He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, ________ many people in Athens.(P59)A.only to upsetB.so that toC.upsettingD.and upsetting80.Finally he was put to death by________to drink poison, through_______death, Soarates became the hero of all people who search for the truth.A.being forced; whoseB.forcing;hisC.being forced;hisD.forcing;whose二、单项选择（M4）1.Advertisements are a good way to sell products or services, _________are also a good way to make people _________of the needs others and the dangers around us.(P1)A.which; awareB.they; awareC.which; awarenessD.they; awareness2.Below __________an article about advertisements __________by a student for her English project.(P2)A.is; to be writtenB.are; writtenC.is; writtenD.are; to be written3.We are so used to advertisements that we often do not even realize __________we see and hear in a day.(P2)A.whatB.how muchC.how manyD.which4.An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people__________a product or service, or __________an idea.(P2）A.to buying; believeB.into buying; to believeC.to buy; to believe inD.into buying; believe in5.A commercial advertisement is __________which someone has paid for _________a product or service.(P2)A.one; to advertise forB.the one; to advertiseC.one; to advertiseD.the one; to advertise for6.There are laws_________people from advertisements_________cheat people.(P2)A.protect; whichB.to protect; thatC.that to protect;/D.which protecting; /7.However, we still must be aware of the skillful methods __________in ads__________and sell us things.(P2)ed; to trying; tryingC.to be used; tryingD.that used; to try8.PSAs ________us and help us lead better lives, _______commercial ads seek only profits.(P3)A.aim to teach; whileB.are aimed to teach; butC.are aimed at teaching; unlessD.aim at teaching; however9.__________PSAs to use educate people for many years, our government understands how important they are playing a role in our daily life.(P3)A.Having been usingedingD.Having used10.You have probably seen or heard some of the PSAs yourself, __________, 'Yes to life, no to drugs' and 'Knowledge changes life'.(P3)A.for exampleB.such as D.that is ly11.These ads __________widespread social concerns, encourage people to support public service projects.(P3)A.involving inB. dealing with D.which involved in D.which dealing with12.There are even PSAs __________us __________to live healthy lives.(P3)A.to teach; howB.teach; whatC.teaching; whetherD.taught; however13.All of these ads__________ benefit the public, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.(P4)A.are meant toB.are intended toC.are designed toD.all of above14.Thinking about why you should do the things the ad suggests__________the best policy.(P4)A.amB.isC.areD.being15.When it __________advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them.A.refers toB.appeal toes toD.contributes to16. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?”she asked.(语法)→She asked __________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.17.He asked me __________ with me.(语法)A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter18.Yesterday I came across an interesting new book, which I would like to__________ here.mentB.introduceC.hireD.recommend19.One reader said that he__________the book twice __________week and that he __________ never forget the fantastic story.(语法)A.read; last; willB.had read; the last; wouldC.has read; last; willD.would read; the last; would20.The book is easy to understand. __________, it is cheap. Therefore, I recommend that we__________10 copies for the library.(P9)A.Except; must purchaseB.Besides; should buyC.apart from; would purchaseD.aside from; had better buy21.As you know, sales of our Snowman ice cream have multiplied after we gave it a new package, __________we are considering__________a new package for our chocolate bar as well.(P13) A.that is why; to design B.which is why; changingC.why is that; to be designedD.why is that; changing22.We must update our packages in order to attract today's youth, __________we need to keep some design aspects of the old packages to make sure that the Chocolate Bar does not look completely different from our company's other products.(P13)A.yetB.stillC.otherwiseD.therefore23.Have you ever regretted ___________recorded those important moments forever?A.havingB.having notC.to have notD.not having24.Our sandwiches are a __________at only ￥5 each; besides, when you buy one now, as a bonus(津贴、奖金) you get another one free.(P17)A.targetB.sloganC.medalD.bargain25.Are you __________with wearing the same blue jeans every day? Then why not get into our new jeans in __________red?(P17)A.boring; deeplyB.bore; depthC.bored; deepD.bored; deepen26.Unlike a single ad, an ad campaign is a __________programme of ads __________various kinds of ads __________a certain audience.A.planned; using; to reachB.planning; use; to reach out forC.plan; used; look out forD.planned; what use; to arrive at27.__________, you must have a clear aim and an audience in mind.A.A successful ad campaign is startedB.When you starting a successful ad campaignC.When you start a successful ad campaignD.A successful ad campaign starting28.It is important to __________exactly what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do.A.carry outB.make outC.turn outD.figure out29.In an ad campaign you may need to __________different kinds of media, __________posters, newspapers, magazines, radio and television.A.introduce; containingB.employ; includingC.attempt; includedD.consult; contained30.__________determined your audience, you will need to do a little research and analysis in advance.A.So thatB.In order toC.So as toD.B & C31.It is important to always try to__________the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way.A.appeal toB.be meant toC.hang on toD.add to32.There are lots of different ways to get your message __________when you are putting togetheran ad campaign.A.acrossB.overC.throughD.outget something overmanage to communicate an idea or theory设法传达（思想，理论）■(get something through)(with reference to a piece of legislation) make or become law使（法案）通过(chiefly Brit.)finish or use up (a large amount or number of something), especially within a short timeget something outsucceed in uttering, publishing, or releasing something成功地发表（或发行、发布）we're keen to get a record out.我们急于发行一张唱片。