牛津高中英语高一下学期期末考试全面复习一、单项选择(M3)1」f you hold your nose when you eat, your sense of taste __________________work as wellas _______ .(P1)A. do not; com monB.will no t;usualC.does no t;averageD.ca n no t; no rmal2. Bli nd people can ______ by touch ing letters in _______ d ots called Braille.(P1)A. see books;ris ingB.read book;raisedC.look at books;rise nD.read;raised3. ______ ,eve n if we have good sen ses, the sen ses can still _____ us.(P1)A.However;c on fuseB.While;be con fusedC.But,be confusingD.While;c on fused4. When ______ home that morning, the city was already in a gray mist.(P2)A.leavi ngB.Polly leavi ngC.leftD.Polly left5. The truth is ______ it is too foggy for the bus to run _______ far.(P2)A.what;soB.that;thatC./;veryD.whether;so6. As polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling ___________________ s he was _______ by a tall man in a dark overcoat.(P2)A.where;watchedB.in which;be ing watchedC.which;watchedD.that;be ing watched7. Nowhere _____ to be see n. (P2)A.the tall man wasB.did the tall manC.was the tall manD.would the tall man8. As she walked along the n arrow street, she heard the sound of the footsteps _____ ,but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps _______ gon e.(P2)A.approachi ng;hadB.approached;had bee nC.approachi ng;wereD.approached;would be9.1 can remember some terrible fogs, but maybe ______ was before your time.(P3)A.whichB.itC.thatD.this10. Thank you so much for coming to my aid ”,said Polly in _____ .A.reliefB.ge neralC.sile neeD.total11. A bli nd pers on like me can 'get across the road without help, ________ in a fog like this.(P3)A.except forB.but forC.except thatD.except12.Stories usually have the followi ng things in ____ , _____ a problem ____ .(P3) mon ;i nclud in g;to be solvedB.average;c ontainin g;to solveual;i ncluded;solv ingD.ordin ary;c ontain ed;solved13.1 can remember ______ the shops are, and I can easily find my way around bycounting ______ steps I n eed to take in order to get from one place to ano ther.(P5)A.i n which;how manyB.where;how muchC.where;how manyD.i n which;how much14. Now, the study ______ that for wome n, pleasa nt smells reduce pain .(P9)A.has bee n provedB.provedC.was provedD.has proved15. One expla nati on is ___ women 'sense of smell is better developed than__________ ofmen .(P9)A.what;the senseB.which;the oneC.that;thatD./;o ne 16. Now, they have become _____ that the sense of smell also helps.(P9)A.surelyB.c onvincingC. septicalD.convinced 17. When we tell a story with pictures, we can _______________ words ___________ speech bubbles, sound bubbles and capti on s.(P14)A.add to;a nd usingB.add;us ingC.add up to;a nd useD.add up;by using 18. ______his hand is weak, he can now feel hot and cold.(P16)A.Because ofB.AlthoughC.As a result ofD.ln spite of 19. Liu Weihai was attacked by a wild an imal 3 mon ths ago while _______________ a group tourists in the mountains, and _______his left han d.(P16)A.l eadi ng;lostB.he lead in g;los ingC.he was leadi ng;was losi ngD.led;lost20. A ni mals have developed their own unique sen ses over the long process of evoluti on, _______ help them _______ t heir environmen ts.(18)A.Co ntraryparedC.Familiar 22.lf ______ shark attacks you, follow the advice on _______ with your fist.(P18) A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a 23. D o not wear bright clothi ng or jewellery, because sharks are colors and bright objects.(P18) A.attracted B.fond C.crazyD.puzzled 24. Don 'be frightened by sharks:you are 30 times more _______ to be hit by lightningthan ______ attracted by a shark.(P18)A.possible;beB.probable;to beC.likely; beD.maybe;to be 25. He rolls up the paper and puts it into a small case, and then _____ into a case and_______ a bird.(P19)A.reach ing; gett ingB.reaches; gett ingC.reach ing; getsD.reaches; gets26. _____ the message to its leg, he sets the bird _______ ,which immediately fliesinto the air and disappears in the dark.(P19)A.Attach in g;looseB.To attach;looselyC.Attached;looseD.Havi ng attached;loosely 27. ___________________________ Though it may seem hard , the bird the officer uses is the same bird ofte n_______ in public parks---the pige on .(P19)A.to be believed;see ingB.to believe;see nC.believi ng;bei ng see nD.believed;see n28.ln stead, pige ons have bee n known _____ home from as far away 1,800 kilometers,_______ is _______ pige ons have bee n used since ancient times.(P19)A.which,for whichB.what;whyC.that;for whichD.which;why29. ________________________ However, it was in war they found the greatest use of pige on s.(P19)A.it;survive fromB.which; surviveC.and it;surviveD.that;survive from 21. _______ to attacks .(P18) what many people mightassume, evide nee shows that sharks seldom D.Similarbelow:hit the shark D.the;theto the flash ofA.whereB.in whichC.thatD.what30. Duri ng both World I and II, pige ons were employed by armies _____ messages toand from the front line, _______ the lives of many soldiers and even helpi ng win someimporta nt victories.(P19)A.to carry; savi ngB.carry in g;to saveC.carry ing; savi ngD.to carry;to save31. ____ this compass works ______ a mystery.(P19) A.Why; is B.How;still C.Whether;k now n asD.How;rema ins ***********************************************************************************32. La nguage, in a _____ sen se, is the way in formati on is expressed.(P21)A.wideB.lo ngC.deepD.broad 33. Braille, ______ by a Fren chma n, is a Ian guage ______ for the bli nd.(P21)A.discovered; desig nedB.created; meaningC.i nven ted; meantD.produced; inten ded 34. All creatures, ______ ani mals and in sects, can talk, for example, bees fly in circlesto ______ their part ners about food or dan ger.(P21)A.i ncludi ng; informB.i ncluded;i nformingC.i nvolved; informD.i nvolvi ng;be in formed 35. All through _______ history, people from many different countries and cultures ________ together in Britai n. (P22)A./;are livi ngB./;have livedC.the;liveD.the; have lived 36. The English _______ of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought toBritai n. (P22)A.c on sisti ngB.is made upC.is con sistedD.made up37. When we speak English today, we sometimes feel puzzled about which words orphrases _______ .(P22)A.we to useB.to be usedC.to useD.we supposed to use38. Middle En glish is the n ame _____ to the En glish _______ f rom around the 12century to the 15 th century.(P22)A.givi ng; usingB.give n; usedC.giv ing; usedD.givi ng; used39. However, the Norma n Conq uest did not affect En glish as much as the An gles and the Saxo ns 'ictory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English _______ Celtic.(P23)A.tak ing place ofB.replaci ngC.take the place ofD.replace40.O nly a few words ______ , such as man/men and child/childre n.(P23)A.did their Germa nic plural formsB.kept their Germa nic plural forms41.In _______ 1399,He nry IV became ______ King of En gla nd.(P23)43.Depe nding on the situation _____ the Ian guage is used, En glish can be formal andin formal.(P26)C.kept their Germa nic plural formsD. their Germa nic plural forms keptA.the;theB./;/42.The questi on of En glish will.(P23) A.if;to an swer it B.whether;to an swer C./;a D.the;a keep on changing in the future is easy C.that;to be an swered D./;a nsweri ngA.Depe nding; in which C.To depe nd;whichB. Depended;whereD.Depe nd on ;that 44.If sec on d-la nguage speakers _______ En glish is the most widely spoke nIan guage.(P27)A.i nclud ingB.i ncludedC.be ing in eludedD.are in eluded45. _______ we should do about the increasing number of borrowed words ' in ourvocabulary is _______ deserves careful thought.(P29)A.That; someth ing thatB.What; whatC.Which; what D.All; that 46.Sometimes in En glish the subject of a sentence is very long, _______ the sentence awkward and difficult to un dersta nd.(P30)A.which mak ingB.a nd madeC.mak ingD.so that mak ing 47.Ca n you guess what is going to be said next _______ ?(P32) A.whe n liste ningB.while you liste nC.whe n you liste ningD.while liste ning 48.ln conclusion, we need to know the customs of a country so that we do not make others or .(P37)A.embarrass ing; annoyingB. embarrassed; annoyingC.embarrass ing; anno yedD.embarrassed; anno yed 49.It seems that if people learn something about other cultures ________________ they visit a new coun try, they will be ______ likely to upset others or be mis un derstood.(P37)B. before;moreC.before;less __________ written Ianguage developed can tell history of a spoke n Ian guage.(P38) A.raised; represe ntingB.rise n; represe nti ngC.ris ing; represe nted D.ris ing; represe nted 56. _____________ T oday, is the most com mon system used by bli nd people for readi ng andwrit ing, and n early every Ian guage,i ncludi ngChin ese, ________ its vers ion of Braille for its people to use.(P39) A.after;less50.The wayculture as D.after;most us just as much about aA.a; the ___________ B .the; the C.a; a 51.The Chinese Ianguage differs from Western Ianguages in alphabet, ituses characters ________________ sta nd for ideas, objects or deeds.(P38)A./;thatB.which;which52.Sometimes _______ i deas, characters together.(P38) A.to express C.be ing expressed 53.These kindsof charactersD.the; a, in stead of an C.that; which D.what;/ some characters were made by combining two or more B.expressed D.so as to expressmeanings, one of the shortcomings i how they should be pronoun ced.(P38) A.i ndicate; show B. in dicati ng; showC.i ndicati ng; expressD.i ndicate; express ing54.ln those days, books for blind people ____________ p aper _______ against _______ Ietters.(P39)i ng; pressed;to formed;pressi ng;formi nged;pressed;to formD.were used;pressi ng;formi ng 55.At the age of 15, he created a system with patter ns of 6 ______ dots ________ each Ietter.(P39)do notpaperis that theymetal wire***********************************************************************************57. People from ancient civilizati ons built many sple ndid buildi ngs and objects, some of_______ have disappeared, _______ others remain today.(P41)A.them; butB.whom;whileC.them;howeverD.whom;but58. A British club _____ high school students _______ o n a cultural tour of places_______ there are lost civilizati on s.(P42)A.arra nged for;to go;whereB.arra nged;to go;i n whichC.arra nged for;go in g;whatD.arra nged;to goi ng;from which 60.Ma ny people were buried _______ , and _______ .(P42)A.livi ng; the city was soB.alive; so was the cityC.lively; so the city wasD.live; the city was so 61.lt _____ that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodiesn early completely ____ and disappeared, _____ empty spaces in the ash.(P43)A.tur ns out; broke out;leav ingB.is tur ned out;was broke n out;leav ingC.tur ns dow n;broke up;leftD.tur ns up;broke dow n;left62. _________________________________________ T here was an ancient water system ran through the middle of the city.(P43)A.whatB.whichC.thatD./63. The desert was once a gree n land with huge trees, but they were cut dow n and ___resulted in the city ____ by san d---what a pity!(P43)A.that; being buriedB.which;was buriedC.it; being buriedD.this; buried64. _____ it turns out, they did not know what a volca no was.(P45)A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.as65. The reason _____ the people of Pompeii did not run away was _________ the didnot know what a volca no was.(P45)A.for; becauseB. for which; becauseC. why; thatD.what; for 66. However, they could not get away fast eno ugh, so they were buried __ t he ash.(P45)A.un derB.followi ngC.belowD.be neath 67. Archaeology(考古学)is ____________ study of ___________ civilization by looking atthings that rema in from the time the civilizati on existed.(P47)A.the; aB.a; theC.a; aD.the; the 68. That it keeps raining cats and dogs_______ the tourists.(P50)A.worryB.worriesC.have worriedD.has worried 69. A surprise attack was _________ at Pearl Harbor by the Japanese in 1941, whichled to the US _______ the Seco nd World War.(P55)A.happe ned; en terB.carried out; en teri ngC.occurred;e nteri ngD.take n place;e nter 70. The n ext day, US Preside nt Fran kli n Roosevelt ____ aga inst Japa n.(P55)A.i ndicatedB.admittedC.a nnoun cedD.declared 71.Sometimes the best way ________ these events and cha nges is ______ t he people who played key roles in history.(P58)A.to un dersta nd;to look atC. of being un derstood;to look ing at A.what; hav ing B.as; has C.that; havi ngD.it; hasB. to un dersta ndin g;looked atD. of un dersta ndin g;look ata statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great ' no _____ ,his gen erals divided his vast kin gdom among themselves.(P58)74.Alexander the Great t he Greek culture from Europe to Africa andAsia, _______ the world for centuries _______ .(P55)A.spreaded; in flue ncin g;to comeB.spreat; in flue nced;co mingC.spread; in flue nced;would comeD.spread;i nflue ncin g;to come75. _______________________________ The statue of the Greek soldierin no rther n Xinjia ng probably ____________________ toChina in the 4 th century as a result of trade.(P55)A.fo un d;cameB.was foun ded; cameC.which foun d;had comeD.that was foun d;co ming76. ______ he n ever wrote a book, we also know very little about his philosophy.(P56)_______ of moder n philosophy and scie nce.(P59) A.is;baseB.are;baseC.is;basisD.are;basis 79. ______________________________________________________ He always asked challe nging questi ons to every one he met, ___________________________ many people in Athe ns.(P59)A.only to upsetB.so that toC.upsetti ngD.and upsett ing80. Fin ally he was put to death byto drink pois on, through ___________ death, Soarates became the hero of all people who search for the truth.A.bei ng forced; whoseB.forci ng;hisC.bei ng forced;hisD.forci ng;whose 二、单项选择(M4 )1. Advertiseme nts are a good way to sell products or services, _______ are also a goodway to make people ________ of the n eeds others and the dan gers around us.(P1)A.which; awareB.they; awareC.which; aware nessD.they; aware ness 2. Below ________ a n article about advertiseme nts _________ by a stude nt for herEn glish project.(P2)A.is; to be writte nB.are; writte nC.is; writtenD.are; to be writte n3. We are so used to advertisements that we often do not even realize ________________ we see and hear in a day.(P2)A.whatB.how muchC.how manyD.which4. A n advertiseme nt uses words and pictures to persuade people _______ a product 72.When _______ howresearchers expla inedin flue nce.(P58) A.to be asked72.However, manyB.ask ing cities rose up aga inst back.(P55)A.to tak ingB.to takeC.askedD.be ing asked Alexander, so he led an armyC.to bringD.to bringing them 73.HeA.had;sonsB.havi ng; sonC.had; a sonD.havi ng; any sons A.Because of B.As a result of 77.Socrates taught by asking questions,develop and expla in their own arguments.(P59) A.by thisB.through this 78. T he idea of asking questions untilC.Si neeD.Due to, he challenged his students to C.by which D.through which you reach the right an swers theor service, or _________ a n idea.(P2 )A.to buying; believeB.i nto buying; to believeC.to buy; to believe inD.i nto buying; believe in5. A commercial advertiseme nt is________ which some one has paid for ________a product or service.(P2)A.one; to advertise forB.the one; to advertiseC.one; to advertiseD.the one; to advertise for6. There are laws _____ p eople from advertisements _________ cheat people.(P2)A.protect; whichB.to protect; thatC.that to protect;/D.which protect ing; /7. However, we still must be aware of the skillful methods ________ in ads _________ and sell us thin gs.(P2)ed; to try ing; tryingC.to be used; tryingD.that used; to try8. PSAs ______ us and help us lead better lives, _______ commercial ads seek only profits.(P3)A.aim to teach; whileB.are aimed to teach; butC.are aimed at teach ing; uni essD.aim at teach ing; however9. ________ P SAs to use educate people for many years, our gover nment un dersta nds how importa nt they are play ing a role in our daily life.(P3)A.Havi ng bee n usinged ingD.Havi ng used10. You have probably see n or heard some of the PSAs yourself, ________ , 'Yes to life, no to drugs' and 'Kno wledge cha nges life'.(P3)A.for exampleB.such as D.that is D.n amely11. These ads ________ w idespread social concerns, en courage people to support public service projects.(P3)A.i nvolvi ng inB. deali ng with D.which in volved in D.which deali ng with12. There are even PSAs ________ us _________ to live healthy lives.(P3)A.to teach; howB.teach; whatC.teach ing; whetherD.taught; however13. All of these ads ________ ben efit the public, and you can ofte n lear n a lot by follow ing the advice they give.(P4)A.are meant toB.are inten ded toC.are desig ned toD.all of above14. Th inking about why you should do the thi ngs the ad suggests _______ t he best policy.(P4)A.amB.isC.areD.bei ng15. Whe n it ________ a dvertiseme nts, we must all use our in tellige nee and not be a slave to them.A.refers toB.appeal toes toD.con tributes to16. “ You' ve already got well, haven ' t you?” she asked.语法)T She asked __________ .A. if I have already got well, hadn ' t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.17. He asked me ________ with me.(语法)A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what' s the matterD. what was the matter18. Yesterday I came across an in teresti ng new book, which I would like to _______ here.me ntB.i ntroduceC.hireD.recomme nd19. One reader said that he ________ the book twice ___________ w eek and that he _________ never forget the fantastic story.(语法)A.read; last; willB.had read; the last; wouldC.has read; last; willD.would read; the last; would20. The book is easy to un dersta nd. _______ , it is cheap. Therefore, I recomme nd that we_________ 10 copies for the library.(P9)A.Except; must purchaseB.Besides; should buyC.apart from; would purchaseD.aside from; had better buy21. As you know, sales of our Sno wma n ice cream have multiplied after we gave it a new package, _________ we are considering _________ a new package for our chocolate bar as well.(P13)A.that is why; to desig n _______________B.which is why; cha ngingC.why is that; to be desig nedD.why is that; cha nging22. We must update our packages in order to attract today's youth, ________ we n eed to keep some desig n aspects of the old packages to make sure that the Chocolate Bar does not look completely differe nt from our compa ny's other products.(P13)A.yetB.stillC.otherwiseD.therefore23. Have you ever regretted _________ recorded those importa nt mome nts forever?A.havi ngB.havi ng notC.to have notD.not havi ng24.Our sandwiches are a __________ at only ¥ 5 each; besides, when you buy one now, as abon us (津贴、奖金)you get ano ther one free.(P17)A.targetB.sloga nC.medalD.bargain25. Are you ________ with weari ng the same blue jea ns every day? Then why not get i nto our new jea ns in ________ red?(P17)A.bori ng; deeplyB.bore; depthC.bored; deepD.bored; deepe n26. U nlike a si ngle ad, an ad campaig n is a _______ programme of ads __________ various kinds of ads _________ a certa in audie nee.A.pla nn ed; using; to reachB.pla nning; use; to reach out forC.pla n; used; look out forD.pla nn ed; what use; to arrive at27. ________ , you must have a clear aim and an audie nee in mind.A.A successful ad campaig n is startedB.Whe n you start ing a successful ad campaig nC.Whe n you start a successful ad campaig nD.A successful ad campaig n start ing28.It is importa nt to _________ exactly what you want to tell the audie nee and what you aretrying to get them to do.A.carry outB.make outC.turn outD.figure out29.ln an ad campaig n you may n eed to _______ different kinds of media, ___________ posters,n ewspapers, magaz in es, radio and televisi on.A.i ntroduce; containingB.employ; in cludi ngC.attempt; in cludedD.con sult; contained 30. determ ined your audie nee, you will n eed to do a little research and an alysis inadvanee.A.So thatB.ln order toC.So as toD.B & C31.lt is importa nt to always try to ________ the audie nee in order to get them to react in a certa in way.A.appeal toB.be meant toC.ha ng on toD.add to32. __________________________________________________ T here are lots of differe nt ways to get your message _____________________________________ w hen you are putti ng together an ad campaig n.A.acrossB.overC.throughD.outget someth ing overman age to com mun icate an idea or theory设法传达(思想，理论)使(法案)通过(chiefly Brit.)fi nish or use up (a large amount or nu mber of someth in g), especially with in a short timeget someth ing outsucceed in uttering, publishing, or releasing something成功地发表(或发行、发布)we're kee n to get a record out.我们急于发行一张唱片。