A．had not fallenB．would not fall
C．did not fallD．would not have fallen
17．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A．must have saidB．saidC．might sayD．might have said
10．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her.
A．were she to knowB．had she known
C．did she knowD．should she have known
11．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……
—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.
A．had comeB．would have comeC．needn’t have comeD．came
7．--- Are you happy now?
--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.
A．amB．wereC．had beenD．should be
8．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.
C．not be startedD．is not to be started
5．Studies show thathistorical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.
A．be sent, wasB．should send, was
C．should be sent, beD．send, should be
16．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.
—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.
A．open; didB．opened; to doC．open; doingD．opened; do
14．His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：研究表明，要是在组织环境上没有接受女性的历史障碍，这个公司的发展将会远远在前面。宾语从句中嵌套了一个虚拟语气的条件状语从句。由主句中的“would already be”可知这是一个虚拟语气的句子，根据句意，可以是对现在情况的虚拟也可以是对过去的虚拟。如果是对现在的虚拟，虚拟语气部分可翻译为if it weren’t for the historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments。如果是对过去的虚拟，虚拟语气部分翻译为if it had not been for the historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments。首先虚拟语气中不可以用is，必须用were，排除D。如果选B，从句中就会缺少谓语动词。所以这题还考查虚拟语气的省略。当if省略时，将were或had提前，其它成份顺序不变，就分别变为Were it not for/ Had it not been for。故选A。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：—孩子们在哪里？这顿饭就要被毁掉了。—我希望他们不要总是迟到。动词wish后面的从句要使用虚拟语气。对现在的情况的虚拟，使用一般过去时，根据Where are the children？可知是对现在的虚拟，故A正确。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
A．isB．wasC．wereD．had been
9．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.
【点睛】
otherwise表示“否则”“要不然”时，其后的句子是否用虚拟语气，与句子所表达的意思有关。由于“否则”“要不然”的意思就是“如果不……就……”，它隐含一种条件在里面，所以，如果根据句意，其中的“条件”是真实的，就用陈述语气；如果其中的“条件”是不真实的，就用虚拟语气。在本题中，根据句意是对昨天的情况的假设，与昨天的实际情况并不相符合，所以应使用虚拟语气。同学们在解题时要注意区分这两种情况。
C．Should you have asked meD．Had you asked me
22．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.
A．should fall behindB．fell behind
C．may fall behindD．would fallen behind
A．were; should not takeB．be; are not taken
C．were; not be takenD．are; are not taken
21．______, I would have given you his address.
A．If you asked meB．You had asked me
A．hadB．will have
C．would have hadD．have had
18．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.
A．did I knowB．have I known
C．do I knowD．had I known
23．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.
A．hadB．will haveC．would have hadD．had had
24．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.
考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们决定如何处理这个问题的时候了。固定句式It is time that后面的从句谓语用过去式或should+动词原形。故选B。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：建议在所有的准备工作完成之前不要开始这个项目。英语中表示"建议、要求、命令"的词与名词性从句连用，recommend与名词性从句中连用时从句中的动词用"should+动词原形"，should可以省略，本句动词recommend表示"建议"，that引导了主语从句，所以本题答案是C。
A．makeB．madeC．to makeD．will make
4．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.
A．is not startedB．will not be started
A．that we goB．which we should go
C．that we would goD．when we should go
15．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.
C．hand; not stealD．handed; hadn’t stolen
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：汤姆昨天一天都很忙，否则他就去参加你的毕业典礼了。without, otherwise, but for引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是暗含在上下文中，通过介词短语来表示。使用到这些词组的句子中，虚拟语气的用法一般是：对现在的虚拟：would+do；对过去的虚拟：would(not) + have done。根据句意，这句话是对昨天的情况的虚拟，故选D。
2．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.
—I wish theyalways late.
A．weren’tB．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t beD．wouldn’t have been