高考介词专项练习及答案详解
15.We must fully obey traffic rules, otherwise everything would be ______ .
A.out of touchB.out of orderC.out of dateD.out of sight
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意:我们必须完全遵守交通规则,否则一切都会乱七八糟。A. out of touch不联系;不接触;B. out of order无序;乱七八糟;C. out of date过时的;D. out of sight看不见。由otherwise“否则”可知,不遵守交通规则一切都会乱七八糟。故选B。
C.in place of D.in regard to
【答案】D
【解析】句意:现在我怀疑这里是否有人在这些选择之中是冷漠的,不关心关于这两种生命之间的选择。in favor of支持,赞同;in honor of向……致敬;in place of代替,取代;in regard to关于。D项符合语境。
【答案】D
【解析】
考查固定词组。Hear from sb收到某人的来信;agree on在…达成协议。结合句意可知D正确。—你什么时候收到Jay的来信的?—今天早晨他打我的电话了。我们就见面的地点和时间达成了协议。
13.People who want the typist’s job will be judged ______ how accurate and fast they are.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。A. similar to与------相似;B. familiar to某事为某人熟知;C. contrary to与------相反;D. superior to比------优越。句意:中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船,这与误解相反,月球远端并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的基本技能。A. in contrast to与……形成对照;B. in defense of为……辩护;C. in face of面对……;D. in relation to涉及,相对于。根据语境,故选D项。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:当被问及对校长的看法时,许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边,支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言,从……而论;B. in need of需要;C. in favor of支持,拥护;D. in praise of称赞,表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。
C.in totalD.in general
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你:如果你在这里吸烟,会被罚款。A项“提前”;B项“详细地”;C项“总共,总计”;D项“大体上,笼统地”。故选A项。
考点:介词短语辨析
【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况,因此是在“提前”警告某人。另外,考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇,因为我从未真正深入地谈论过它。A. in place就位,适当的;B. in turn反过来,轮流地;C. in force有效地;D. in depth深入地,全面地。根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”,是因为我没有“深入(in depth)”谈论过,故选D。
4.________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
A.According toB.Instead of
C.In addition toD.In spite of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
6.Although this product isenvironmental protection, few people show interest in it because of its high price.
A.in terms ofB.in favor of
C.on account ofD.in response to
A.on her ownB.under her controlC.in her chargeD.at her command
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. on her own靠她自己;B. under her control在她的控制下;C. in her charge由她负责;D. at her command听她的吩咐,掌握。句意:露西娅以其音乐天赋以及掌握的几种外语给同学们留下了深刻的印象。根据句意并结合所给选项可知,此处用at her command表示“掌握”,故选D。
10.The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.
A.to makeB.to made
C.madeD.to making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow的定语从句,speak不及物,表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to,剩余部分为主句,根据spoke可知,主句叙述的是过去的事情,故谓语动词应用made。综上,该空应填to made。B选项正确。
8.Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve neverreally talked about it ______.
A.in placeB.in turnC.in forceD.in depth
考点:考查介词辨析
2.(江苏)Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
A.in contrast toB.in defense of
C.in face ofD.in relationo C.In spite of D.In terms of
【答案】B
【解析】B考查介词短语。句意:在回应他的人气暴涨,韩国电影明星金Soo-kyun(金秀贤)将满足亚洲球迷,覆盖中国、日本、泰国、新加坡和韩国。A关于;B对…回应;C尽管;D依据,按照。故选B。
5.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.
A.in terms ofB.in need ofC.in favor ofD.in praise of
3.(2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A.in advanceB.in detail
高考介词专项练习及答案详解
一、单项选择介词
1.I think the director’s attitude ________ this program will decide what we should do next.
A.towardsB.atC.onD.for.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词辨析。句意:我认为导演对于这个项目的态度将会决定我们下一步怎么做?the attitude towards。。对。。的态度,故选A项。
9.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.
A.inB.for
C.byD.from
【答案】D
【解析】
词义辨析。句意:Shirley,一个真正爱书的人,经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。所以选D。
11.China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.
A.similar toB.familiar to
C.contrary toD.superior to
14.__________ his skyrocketing popularity , Korean film star Kim Soo-kyun (金秀贤) will meet Asian fans, covering China, Japan, Thailand, Singapore and South Korea.
考查介词词组。句意:尽管存在所有这些问题,几个运动员还是表现很好。A. according to据(……所说);按(……所报道);B. instead of代替,作为……的替换;C. in addition to另外,加之,除……之外;D. in spite of尽管,不管。前后形成让步关系,故选D。