(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations ________ help is needed.(2011·河南省五市高三模拟)A．that B．whichC．when D．where解析：分析句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句的引导词，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where，相当于in which。
答案：D2．The Internet is a huge computer system ________ allows millions of people around the world to share information.(2011·河南省洛阳市检测)A．where B．asC．which D．when解析：考查定语从句。
which在此处用作关系代词，引导定语从句，which在从句中作主语。
句意：因特网是一个庞大的计算机系统，它使得世界上成千上万的人们共享信息成为可能。
答案：C3．In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people ________ they can seek excitement and adventure.(2011·辽宁六校模拟)A．that B．whichC．where D．how解析：考查定语从句。
本题的先行词是sport，在从句中充当状语，因此选择where，相当于in which。
答案：C4．I don't know the reason ________ you were absent from the meeting, and I am not sure that someone will tell me the reason ________ you haven't told me.(2011·山西省运城市模拟)A．why; that B．that; whyC．because; why D．of which; that解析：考查定语从句。
第一空填关系副词why，在从句中作状语；第二空填关系代词that，在从句中作told的直接宾语。
答案：A5．Several Western countries made a surprise attack on Libya, ________ caused widespread destruction and left many people dead and many suffering a lot.(2011·南京金陵中学模拟)A．where B．thatC．when D．which解析：考查定语从句。
which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子的内容。
答案：D6．Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, ________ the most important is perhaps its convenience.(2011·江苏省苏中三市联合调研)A．of which B．whoseC．that D．in which解析：考查定语从句。
句意：在因特网上购物有很多优点，其中最重要的也许是它的便利。
分析句子结构和语意可知，此处定语从句修饰advantages，表示其中的某一部分，故选择of which，也可以写成the most important of which。
答案：A7．—Believe it or not, my sister and I are twins.—Oh, you must have had the case ________ you were taken for your sister.(2011·山西省六所重点中学模拟)A．which B．whoseC．where D．whom解析：考查定语从句。
答句句意：噢，你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。
where you were taken for your sister是定语从句，修饰先行词the case，表示的是抽象地点，where可用in which替换。
答案：C8．You should explore your talents so as to find out ________ your real interests lie.(2011·山西太原模拟)A．what B．whichC．where D．how解析：考查名词性从句。
此处是由where引导的宾语从句，作find out的宾语同时在从句中作地点状语。
所以答案选C项。
答案：C9．There is solid evidence ________ watching 3D movies can have some side effects on the viewers.(2011·山西省三市联考)A．what B．thatC．which D．how解析：考查名词性从句。
分析句子结构可知，引导词在从句中不作成分，也没有意义，因此用that引导同位语从句，作解释说明。
答案：B10．All of Manhattan, parts of Brooklyn and Queens are blacked out, and people have no idea ________ it's coming back on.(2011·河南省洛阳市检测)A．that B．whenC．how D．where解析：考查同位语从句。
when引导同位语从句解释说明名词idea的具体内容。
句意：整个曼哈顿，布鲁克林和皇后区的部分地区都停电了，人们还不知道什么时候能来电。
答案：B11．—Why do you think the film star is getting less popular?—I guess the way she wears is ________ annoys her fans most.(2011·东北三省六校联合诊断)A．which B．whereC．how D．what解析：考查名词性从句。
what引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，而且what在从句中作主语。
答句句意：我猜她的穿着方式是最让她的粉丝们恼火的。
答案：D12．—How are you getting along with your project?—I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me ________ I could work with my roommate Tim.(2011·辽宁六校模拟)A．that B．howC．why D．whether解析：考查名词性从句。
从句I could work with my roommate Tim 句意完整，不缺少成分，因此使用that引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的内容。
答案：A13．They waited patiently for ________ seemed a very long time, stamping in the snow to keep their feet warm.(2011·苏锡常镇四市调查二)A．which B．itC．when D．what解析：考查名词性从句。
for后面的从句中缺少主语，故用what。
句意：他们耐着性子等了很长一段时间，不断地在雪地上跺脚取暖。
答案：D14．In recent years, there has been a heated argument about ________ it is necessary for children to learn English from an early age.(2011·南京金陵中学模拟)A．whether B．ifC．what D．that解析：考查宾语从句。
空白处在介词about之后，表示“是否”之意，且在介词之后引导宾语从句，只能用whether，介词后通常不用if引导宾语从句。
答案：A15．________ you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure to report.(2011·江西抚州市适应性测试)A．That B．WhereC．What D．Why解析：考查主语从句。
句意：不要把你不知道规则作为你报道失败的借口。
that 引导陈述句作主语，不能省略。
答案：A16. 交际用语题—We got here Tuesday afternoon.—________ Why didn't you call us earlier? (2011·安徽高考)A．Good luck! B．You did?C．It's no surprise. D．You are welcome.解析：句意：“我们周二下午到这儿的。
”“真的吗？为什么不早点给我们打电话？”You did? 你们真的(周二下午就到这儿了)吗？故选B项，此项的完整表达是“You got here Tuesday afternoon？”。
答案：B17. 交际用语题—I'm sorry I broke the vase.—Oh，________. It wasn't very expensive.(2011·山东高考)A．you'd better not B．I'm afraid notC．as you wish D．that's all right解析：句意：“很抱歉，我把花瓶打碎了。
”“噢，不要紧，它并不是很贵。
”四个选项中只有“that's all right”可以用于对别人的道歉作出礼貌回答，意思是“没关系，不要紧，没什么”。
答案：DⅡ.阅读理解A(2011·河南洛阳市检测)Sons who have fond childhood memoriesof their fathers are more likely to be emotionally stable in the face ofday-to-day stresses, according to psychologists (心理学家) whostudied hundreds of adults of all ages.“As our study shows, fathers do play a unique and important role in the mental health of their children much later in life，” Psychology professor Melanie Mallers of California State University said.For this study, 912 adult men and women between the ages of 25 and 74 completed short daily telephone interviews about that day's experiences over an eight-day period. The interviews focused on the participants' psychological and emotional distress (i.e., whether they were nervous, sad, etc.) and if they had experienced any stressful events that day.The participants were also required to answer questions such as, “How would you rate your relationship with your mother during the years when you were growing up？”and “How much time and attention did your mother give you when you needed it？” The same questions were asked about fathers.People who reported they had a good mother-child relationship reported three percent less psychological distress compared to those who reported a poor relationship, according to Mallers.Men who reported having a good relationship with their father during childhood were more likely to be less emotional when reacting to stressful events in their current daily lives than those who had a poor relationship, according to her findings.Also, the quality of mother and father relationships was significantly associated with how many stressful events the participants faced on a daily basis. In other words, if they had a poor childhood relationship with both parents, they reported more stressful incidents over the eight-day study when compared to those who had a good relationship with their parents.Mallers theorized why healthy or unhealthy relationships may have an effect on how people handle stress as adults. “Perhaps having caring parents equips children with the experiences and skills necessary to more successfully navigate their relationships with other people throughout childhood and into adulthood.” she said.语篇解读：最新研究发现，孩提时父母与子女的关系会影响孩子成人以后处理压力的能力。