语法专题十一定语从句1.The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what2.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which3.The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that4.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while5. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it somewhat differently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those6. A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there7. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who8. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which9. She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction had taken more than three years.A.for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.to which10. The school shop, customers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where11.He was so pleased with all we had done for him he wrote us a letter to praise for it.A.what;whatB.what;thatC.that;whatD.that;that12.The moon travels round the earth once every month, is known to everybody.A.itB.asC.thatD.what13. is often the case with elder people,my grandma,talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It14.After graduating from high school,you will reach a point in your life you need to decide what to do.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where15.The novel was completed in 1978, the economic system has seen great changes.A.whenB.during whichC.since thenD.since when16.Books bring us into the presence of the greatest minds have ever lived.A.whichB.whoC.不填D.that17.The world is made up of matter.A.in that we liveB.on which we liveC.where we live inD.we live in18.David is such a good boy all the teachers like.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom19.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained20.He was very angry and I can still remember the way he spoke to me.A.howB.thatC.whatD.which21.That s the new machine parts are too small to be seen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what22.I ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which参考答案语法专题十一定语从句演练巩固提升1.C 该题writer后面为定语从句,从句中需要定语,所以答案为C项。
句意:奖项将颁发给故事最有想象力的作家。
2.A句意:音乐会的两部分中间有幕间休息时间,在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。
when引导的定语从句修饰an interval,when在从句中作时间状语。
3.D句意:这座古镇拥有窄巷小舍,它们彼此紧邻。
定语从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词that。
they是代词不能引导从句;where是关系副词,在从句中充当地点状语;what引导名词性从句但不引导定语从句。
4.C句意:不管剩下什么食物,都可以放到冰箱里,在冰箱里食品可以保持二到三周不坏。
分析题干可知,先行词是the refrigerator,其后的定语从句中,主语是it,谓语动词keep“保持”,是不及物动词,不接宾语,所以定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导该定语从句,表示“在冰箱里”。
5.A句意:英语是不同文化所共用的语言,只是每种文化在使用程度上是不同的。
介词之后的关系代词要根据先行词确定,本句的先行词为several diverse cultures,故选A项which。
如选C项,则应在each前加and。
6.C从句不缺主语、宾语和表语,故选用关系副词在句中作状语。
先行词为the place,因此用关系副词where。
7.A which引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句时,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句,其前不能有先行词;who引导定语从句时,其先行词应是表示人的单词。
由于空后的从句缺少主语,所以排除B项,可以考虑A 项;由句中的先行词an atmosphere可以排除C项和D项。
句意:她有为学生创造氛围的天赋,这种氛围使得学生们彼此能够自由地交流。
8.D分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,首先排除A项和C项,根据“,”可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,that不用于引导非限制性定语从句,故排除B项。
该从句应用which引导,which在从句中作主语,代指前面整句话的内容。
9.C句意:她带领游客们参观了这家博物馆。
这家博物馆的建设历经三年多才完工。
在定语从句中,the + 名词 + of which = whose +名词 = of which + the + 名词,由此可知答案为C项。
10.B先行词shop在从句中作customers的定语。
which不能在定语从句中作定语;when和where在从句中作状语。
故选B项。
11.D all作先行词时,应用that引导定语从句;what不可以引导定语从句。
第二个空的that与so搭配引导结果状语从句,so...that表示“如此……以至于”。
12.B as引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,代指前面整句话的内容。
该句中的as可用which代替,但as引导的定语从句可以位于句首,而which引导的定语从句则不能。
as意为“正如”,which则无此含义。
it和what不能引导定语从句,that不可引导非限制性定语从句。
13.C该题应选C项引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面的内容,as意为“正如”。
只有as引导的定语从句可以位于句首。
14.D where引导的定语从句修饰表示抽象地点的先行词point。
常见的具有类似用法的先行词还有case,situation,activity等。
15.D题干中前后半句之间缺少连词,可排除C项;定语从句中使用了现在完成时,可排除A、B项;since when意为“自那以来”。
16.D该题minds后面为定语从句,由于先行词前有最高级修饰,所以只能用that引导。
17.D该题world后面接定语从句,可表达为(which/that) we live in或where we live或in which we live。
18.C as用作关系代词引导定语从句,在该题中修饰其前的名词boy,同时as在定语从句中作动词like的宾语。
句意:大卫是一个所有老师都喜欢的好孩子。
该题若用such...that...句型,句末的动词like需要加宾语him,因为在such...that...(如此……以至于……)句型中,that 引导的是结果状语从句,并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分。
19.A reason后面的定语从句常由why引导,但是如果定语从句中需要主语或宾语的时候,应由关系代词引导,所以该题应选A项,关系代词在从句中作explained的宾语,所以省略了。