小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解A funny old manMy neighbour is an old man．He is seventy—two years old．He lives with his granddaughter Linda．Every morning，he goes for a walk in the park and comes home at half past twelve for his lunch．One day a police car stops outside Linda's house at twelve o'clock．Two policemen help Linda's grandfather get out．One of them says to Linda，“He lost(迷失)his way in the park and telephoned us for help．”Linda is very surprised(奇怪)．So she asks her grandfather，“You have been to the park every day for twenty years．How did you lose your way?”The old man smiles and says, "I'm sorry．I’m too tired today．So I don't want to walk home．”根据内容回答下列问题（1）Who lives with Linda?（2）When does the old man have lunch every day?（3）How does the old man feel that day?（4）Why does the old man telephone the policeman?【答案】（1）An old man lives with Linda．／ Linda's grandfather lives with her．（2）He has lunch at half past twelve．（3）He feels tired．（4）Because he doesn't want to walk home．【解析】【分析】该短文讲述的是一个滑稽老头的故事。
（1）推理判断 . 题意：谁和琳达住在一起？根据短文第一段中的语句“My neighbour is an old man．He lives with his granddaughter Linda．”可知一个老头和琳达住在一起或者说琳达的祖父和她住在一起。
故答案为：An old man lives with Linda．／Linda's grandfather lives with her．（2）细节理解. 题意：这个老头每天什么时候吃午餐？根据短文第一段中的语句“Every morning，he goes for a walk in the park and comes home at half past twelve for his lunch．”可知他在十二点半吃午餐。
故答案为：He has lunch at half past twelve．（3）细节理解. 题意：这个老头在那一天感觉怎么样？根据短文末段中的语句“I’m too tired today．”可知他感觉很累。
故答案为：He feels tired．（4）细节理解. 题意：这个老头为什么给警察打电话？第二段中的语句“He lost(迷失)his way in the park and telephoned us for help．”和短文末段中的语句“So I don't want to walk home．”可知这个老头给警察打电话是因为他不想步行回家。
故答案为：Because he doesn't want to walk home．【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时要紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的选项。
On Christmas Eve---the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings (长筒袜) at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. People also call him Santa Claus. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉). He brings children a lot of presents.Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry Christmas!”Do you know what “Christmas” means? Christmas Day is the birthday of J esus Christ (耶稣基督). When Christ was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.（1）Christmas Eve is ____________.A. the night before December 24thB. the night after December 25thC. the night of December 25thD. the night of December 24th（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents ____________.A. into children's hatsB. into children's stockingsC. under children's bedsD. into children's shoes（3）Father Christmas comes into the house through the ____________.A. windowB. front doorC. chimneyD. back door（4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents early and say “____________”.A. Good morning!B. Happy New YearC. Best wishes!D. Merry Christmas!（5）On Christmas Day, people often ____________ to each other.A. give moneyB. ask for moneyC. ask for presentsD. give presents【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据常识我们知道12月25日是圣诞节，因此前夕是12月24日晚上，故选D。
（2）细节阅读，根据He brings children a lot of presents.得知圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子里。
故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉).得知圣诞老人通过烟筒进入屋里，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Then they wake up thei r parents and say “Merry Christmas!”得知他们要说“圣诞快乐！”，故选D。
（5）细节阅读，根据When Christ was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.得知这一天人们相互给礼物，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday. He's at the Harbin Station now. He is making a telephone to his grandparents.Grandpa: Hello!Mike: Hello, grandpa. This is Mike. I'm at the Harbin Station now. I don't know the way to your home. How can I get there? On foot?Grandpa: It's you, Mike. My dear! No, you can take the No.103 bus.Mike: Where is the bus stop?Grandpa: Go straight to the library. The bus stop is in front of the library.Mike: OK! See you later.Grandpa: Wait a minute! Get off at the Hong Xing Cinema. Walk west for three minutes. You can see a white building. My home is next to the building.Mike: Thank you, grandpa! Bye!（1）Mike goes to ________.A. JinanB. HarbinC. Beijing（2）—Where is Mike now?—He is ________.A. at the StationB. at his grandpa's houseC. at the cinema（3）The bus stop is in front of ________.A. the bookstoreB. Hong Xing CinemaC. library（4）—What is Mike doing?—He is ________.A. making a phone (打电话)B. waiting for his grandpaC. taking a trip （5）—Where is the Mike's grandpa's house?—It's ________.A. next to the white buildingB. in front of the libraryC. next to Hong Xing Cinema【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：对话讲述了迈克星期日去哈尔滨看望他的祖父母，他现在在哈尔滨车站，他不知道去祖父母家的路，他正在给他的祖父母打电话。