高考英语非谓语动词知识点经典测试题及答案(1)一、选择题1．________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered 2．Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A．to design, contrasts B．designing, contrastingC．to design, to contrast D．designing, contrasted3．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying4．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having5．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine6．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing7．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read8．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.A．Locating B．Being located C．To locate D．Located9．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send 10．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized11．—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 12．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch13．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A．to pile B．having piledC．piled D．to be piled14．_______ on QQ，some people often use “88” for “good-bye”.A．When chat B．When chatting C．When chatted D．When to chat 15．— What do you think made Mary so excited?— the annular solar eclipse(日环食).A．As she watched B．WatchedC．Watching D．Because of watching16．He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A．having articles publishing B．having articles publishC．having articles published D．having articles to publish17．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard18．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautionedC．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned19．Accustomed to __________ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. A．climbing B．climb C．having climbed D．have climbed 20．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 21．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．have bathed22．It remains________whether herd immunity that most of the Europeans countries have taken in response to the epidemic works.A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．being seen 23．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A．of learning B．to learn C．to learning D．of to learn24．In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.A．drowning B．to be drowned C．being drowned D．to drown 25．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：怀特教授患心脏病多年，他不得不走到哪里都带着药。
suffer与Professor White构成主动关系，故排除A、D；又因两个动作有明显的先后顺序，故用完成时，答案应选C项。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词和时态。
句意：建筑师们更喜欢设计光线更充足的建筑，这与中世纪哥特式教堂的沉重形成了鲜明的对比。
prefer后面可以接动词不定式或者动名词作宾语。
第一个空可以填to design或者designing。
which引导非限制性定语从句。
第二个空作从句的谓语，根据主句时态可知，该处应用一般过去时态。
综上，故选D。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：第二天早晨他发现这个男人躺在床上，死了。
现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。
lie躺；位于的现在分词lying。
故选A。
4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意：健康的饮食和适当的体育锻炼是拥有更好生活的关键。
固定搭配：the key to sth./doing sth.“某事或做某事的关键”，此处to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。
故选D。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：很容易想象未经检查的植物疾病的后果：粮食短缺可能导致数百万人死亡，并在世界上引起动荡。
It is+adj.+ to do表示“很……做某事”，it为形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，故D项正确。
6．B解析：B【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：面对满屋子的衣服，一个女人可能很容易花几个小时从一件衣服换到另一件，然后选择她想穿的衣服。
be faced with表示“面对……”，此处去掉be做状语，故B项正确。