Our own translation criteria(for common people) 1.忠实原文（the most important) 2.语句通顺，避免语法错误。 3.汉翻英时注意译文的连贯，英翻汉时注意译文的整齐（高级要求）
Examples: 1.You must be tried after your long journey.（专升本考试真题） 译：你走了那么远的路，一定很累。
Part 3 The Translation Skills
Other skills 1.重复法（多用于英翻汉） 2.增词法 3.省略法 4.词性转换法 5.合译法和拆译法 6.正反译法 ......
总结： 在掌握两种基本翻译技巧的基础上随机应变。
Part 3 The Suggestions
Practice makes perfect!
Part 1 Translation Criteria
Different scholars hold different views,such as: 严复：信,达，雅 傅雷：神似 许渊冲：三美原则,音美，意美，形美（针对诗歌翻译） EugeneA.Nida：Functional Equivalance 功能对等 Tytler:Three principles,译文应完全复写出原作的思想，译文的风格和笔调应与 原文的性质相同，译文应与原文同样流畅。 ......
Part 2 The Differences Between Chinese and English
Language
1.英语多名词（静态语言），汉语多动词（动态语言）“英文喜静不喜动” Examples: 吃一堑，长一智 译：A fall into a pit,a gian in your wit.(钱钟书） 未经许可，不得入内 译：No admittance without anthorization.(老外自己的地道翻译） 2.英语重结构（形合），汉语重语义（意合）。 Examples: When I was young,I went looking for gold in California 译1：当我还是年轻的时候，我到过加州淘金。 译2：我年轻时到过加州淘金。
Translation
刘雨婕
☆What is translation?
Part 1 Translation Criteria
Part 2 The Differences Between Chinese and English language
Part 3 The Translation Skills and Suggestions
13.too...to... 14.There is no doubt that...
...
See you next time!
5.not only...but also 6.either...or/neither...nor
7.as well as 8.one...the other... 9.It is no use/good doing sth 10.it is...that/who 11.be used to do 12.whether...or...
4.英语多变化，汉语多重复。 Example: 我认为这本书很有用，但他认为，这本没什么用。 译：I think this book is very useful, but he holds the view that it is useless.
Part 3 The Translation Skills
grammar
one
two

e three
extensive reading
vocabulary and phrases
translation practice
专升本翻译常考句型
1.in order to/so as to 2.so/such...that
3.prefer doing to doing 4.prefer to do...rather than do
2.We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now.（专升本考试真题） 译：我们现在必须唤醒人们对环保重要性的认识 3.在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。（CET4真 题） 译：In the eyes of Westerners,the basic food closest to China is rice.
literal translation 直译 Word-for-Word translation
example: All roads lead to Rome 直译：条条大路通罗马 意译：殊途同归
Two Basic skills
free translation 意译 sense-for sense translation
Part 2 The Differences Between Chinese and English Language
3.英语多被动，汉语多主动。 Examples: It must be pointed out that ... It must be admitted that... It is always stressed that... It can not be denied that...