如何写高中英语作文一、抄书。
这是从中文老师那儿学的方法。
我上初中时就抄过一段时间鲁迅的文章。
不出一个月，自己写的东西也沾上一点儿鲁迅的文风了。
抄英文与此同理，是在潜移默化中培养我们的英语思维方式，掌握词与句式正确用法。
具体作法：首先要选好抄的材料。
我让学生抄的是《新概念第二册》上的小短文。
这本书上共有96个小故事。
尽管有个别生词，但内容有趣，语言浅显地道，与学生的水平较接近。
第二是抄的方法，一定要一句一句地抄，决不要看两个词写两个词，看三个词写三个词，那成默写单词了，就没什么意思了。
应该这样做：先读第一句，并努力记住第一句，然后离开书本，默写下完整的句子。
再去看书，记住第二句，离开书写第二句。
这样每次写的都是完整的句子，直到把小短文写完。
抄写时要注意两点：一、重点是记句子结构，体会词的用法，内容的联系，而不是练字，中国学生写的英文字基本都够漂亮的。
二、地名、人名以及课外较难的生词，用首字母替代即可。
我有几位学生，以前学英文功夫主要花在多项选择上了，偶尔写点英文，也全靠拿语法规则套，语句生硬，用词古怪。
在用此法练习一段时间之后，写出的小文章明显地顺畅多了。
多日的笔头模仿，逐渐改变了他们行文用词的习惯。
二、换词作文。
换词作文，也可以说是半抄书。
使用的材料仍是《新概念第二册》上的短文。
具体作法是：基本上每句改一个词，一般改名词，代词或数词等。
而一些结构词如连词、介词等，因为是模仿的重点，一般不做变动。
这种作法比单纯抄书要费一些脑子，学生做起来也比较有兴致，同样能达到模仿他人手笔，体会地道英语的目的。
请看以下换词作文：原文是这样的：Please Send Me A CardPostcards always spoil my holidays． Last summer， I went to Italy． I visited museums a nd sat in public gardens． A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian． Then he lent me a book． I read a few lines， but I did not understand a word． Every day I thought about postcards． My holidays passed quickly， but I did not send any cards to my friends． On the last day， I made a big decision． I got up early and bought thirty－seven cards． I spent t he whole day in my room， but I did not write a single card．有位学生的改动是这样的：Please Send Me A CardPostcards often spoil my holidays． Last autumn， I went to France． I visited schools a nd sat in public places． A friendly servant taught me a few words of French． Then he lent me a magazine． I read several lines， but I did not understand a word． Every night I thoug ht about postcards． My holidays passed quickly， but I did not send any cards to my schoolm ates． On the last morning， I made a big decision． I got up early and bought twenty－seven cards． I spent the whole day in the hotel， but I did not write a single card．这位学生共改动了12个词，原文基本意思也没变。
这种练习不仅是模仿，也是一个小创造。
因为你要根据上下文的结构与意思，根据原来的词来换词。
它和抄书一样，也可以在老师不在场的情况下自己练，一般也不会出现多大错误。
即使有的句子换不了词，也没什么，抄写一遍也是好事。
三、专项短文填空我们在英语测试中经常使用的一个题型是完形填空。
它给每个需要填的空都列出了四个备选答案，要求学生只挑出一个最佳的。
这种题型阅卷容易，重点考查推理判断的能力，但是写的要求则降低了。
而专项短文填空则是为练习写作中为某一项技能专门设计的。
如专填名词，专填动词，专填连词介词，或专填空缺的某一句话。
这种练习，看似写的东西不多，但是训练了英语的思维方式，明确了在写作中起重要作用的一些实词及结构词的用法，这就为下一步离开拐棍，自己独立写作打下了良好的基础。
请看以下三个练习：1、填实词（名词、动词、形容词或副词）One Man In A BoatFishing is my favourite 1 ． I often fish for hours without catching 2 ． But this does not worry 3 ． Some fishermen are unlucky． Instead of catching 4 ， they catch o ld boots and rubbish． I am even less lucky． I never catch anything－－－ not even old 5． After having spent whole mornings on the 6 ， I always go home with an empty 7 ．“You must give up 8 ！” my friends say，“it’s a waste of 9 ．” But they don’t r ealize one important 10 ． I’m not really interested in fishing． I am only interested i n sitting in a 11 and doing nothing at all．The Key：1． sport 2． anything 3． me 4． fish 5． boots6． river 7． bag 8． fishing 9． time 10． thing 11．boat2、填结构词（连词或介词）He Often Does This！1 I had had lunch at a village inn， I looked for my bag． I had left it on a chair2 the door and now it wasn’t there！3 I looked for it， the inn－keeper came4 ．“Did you have a good meal?” he asked．“Yes， thank you．” I answered，“ 5 I can’t pay the bill． I haven’t got my bag．”The inn－keeper smiled and immediately went out． 6 a few minutes he returned 7 my bag and gave it back to me．“I’m very sorry，” he said 8 smiled “My dog h ad taken it 9 the garden． He often does this．”The Key：1． After 2． beside 3． As 4． in 5． But 6． In 7． with 8． and 9． into3、填空缺的一句话或半句话The Greenwood BoysThe Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers． At present， they are visiting all p arts of the country． 1 tomorrow． They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town 2 ． Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers’ Club． T he Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days． During this time， they 3 ． As usual， the police 4 ． They will be trying to keep order． It is always the same on these occ asions．The Keys：1． They will be arriving here2． will be meeting them at the station3． will give five performances4． will have a difficult time四、课上五句话作文具体作法：1、教师在课上展示由五句话组成的中文小短文或图片。
2、学生写出英文允许作适当发挥。
3、教师或念或放投影片给出答案。
4、简单答疑。
这样写一篇小作文的全过程有十分钟即可。
练习的要求与内容：1、用简单句，用常用词，用见过的句型写。
不许瞎编自造。
2、重点练习写事、写人、写物及写对话。
这几项是基础，这几项练好了，其他写通知，写信和看图写话等也就没有多少问题了。
写事时，注意who， whose， whom， where， when， why which和how几个因素。
写人时，着重练年龄、性别、学习经历，个人爱好及特长。
写物时着重于地方的介绍，如方位、历史，以什么而闻名及外貌。
写对话时，应包括日常生活的各个方面，如指路、看病、购物、买票、吃饭、上课，看电影、乘车，买票，在旅馆及打电话等等。
中学生写作常用句型写事1． At first he didn’t hear anything at all．2． But then a sudden knock on the door woke him up．3． Following that came a man’s voice， saying，“Come out， or I will break in！”4． Several minutes later， he heard someone leave．5． Finally he got up， opened the door and looked around．写人1． She is a girl of twelve years old．2． She is tall and slim with big eyes and curly hair．3． Being kind and helpful， she always enjoys helping others out．4． In her spare time， she spends much time listening to music and reading novels．5． She gets on well with almost anyone and is always welcome wherever she goes．写地方1． Liaoning Province lies in the northeast of China．2． It is rich in many kinds of natural resources， such as coal and petrol．3． It has a population of 23 million．4． It is terribly cold in winter and very hot in summer there．5． The people there are friendly and hardworking and their hospitality will never fail to give you a deep impression．写通知1． Attention， please！ May I have your attention， please！2． The sports meet to be held tomorrow is canceled due to the bad weather．3． A meeting is to be held in Room 203 at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon．4． Please take a pen and notebook with you and be there on time．5． That’s all， thank you！写信1． Dear Tom， I’m very glad to receive your letter．2． I am fine but very busy recently， learning English．3． I have been strictly following the advice given by you in your last letter and have made some progress so far．4． Please remember me to your parents．5． Yours truly， Li Ming议论1． In my opinion， I prefer traveling by train rather than by plane．2． For one thing， a train ticket is much cheaper than a plane ticket．3． For another， you can enjoy the beautiful views outside the train window．4． Above all， it’s safer traveling on a train than traveling in a plane．5． In a word， I will always travel by train if I’m not in a great hurry．中学生写作常见错误举例：1． This knife is not fast enough．（ sharp）2． His speech was warmly welcomed．（received）3． The ball was well received．（met）4． I’m sorry to have spent so much of your time．（ taken）5． I don’t know what he spoke at the meeting．（ said）6． He managed to get it， but failed．（tried）7． She felt wounded when she heard the news．（ hurt）8． He isn’t from Shanghai， I am not too．（either）9． He felt excited after the pleased journey．（ pleasant）10． Three days late， he came back．（later）11． He felt asleep after the long talk．（sleepy）12． I very like the book．（ very much）13． The war was broken out last year．（broke）14． They are belong to Class Three．（去掉are）15． I will stay there one day or two．（a）16． My clothes is clean．（ are）17． They took a long travel in Europe．（journey）18． What a fine weather it is！（ day）19． My brother was quite exciting after the game．（ excited）20． Every of my classmates has a bike．（ Each）。