小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读判断。
Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents.Qingdao is in the east of China.The weather was warm there. I swam in the sea every day.We ate lots of fish.I bought many presents for my friends too.We had a lovely time there.（1）I went to Qingdao with my parents.（2）Qingdao is in the west of China.（3）I swam in the sea every day.（4）We ate lots of fruit .（5）I had a lovely time there.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。
（1）根据Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青岛。
与题干信息符合。
故选正确。
（2）根据Qingdao is in the east of China可知青岛在中国的东部，与题干信息west西部不符。
故选错误。
（3）根据 I swam in the sea every day.可知主人公的确每天都游泳。
与题干信息符合。
故选正确。
（4）根据We ate lots of fish.可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉，与题干信息fruit水果不符。
故选错误。
（5）根据We had a lovely time there.我们在那里玩得很开心可知，与题干信息符合。
故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文，理解大意。
其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关键句进行判断。
2．阅读理解阅读判断。
I'm Amy . My old bike is broken . I can't ride it to school . So my father bought a new one for me today . It's small but beautiful . It's black . It's my favourite colour . It has got a big basket . I can put my bag in it. I can ride my new bike to school . I'm very happy . （1）Amy's old bike is broken .（2）Amy's mother bought her a new bike .（3）Amy's favourite colour is black .（4）Amy's new bike hasn't got a basket .（5）Amy can ride her new bike to school .【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公购买的一台新自行车。
（1）题干句意是艾米的旧自行车坏了。
根据My old bike is broken可知，主人公的旧自行车确实坏了。
故选正确。
（2）题干句意是艾米的妈妈给她购买一台自行车。
根据So my father bought a new one for me today可知，是艾米的爸爸给她购买的。
与短文内容不符。
故选错误。
（3）题干句意是艾米最喜欢的颜色是黑色。
根据It's black . It's my favourite colour可知，主人公最喜欢的颜色确实是黑色。
故选正确。
（4）题干句意是艾米的新自行车没有车筐。
根据It has got a big basket可知，主人公新自行车上有一个大的车筐。
与短文内容不符。
故选错误。
（5）题干句意是艾米可以骑她的新自行车去学校。
根据I can ride my new bike to school 可知，主人公确实骑着新车去学校。
故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文，了解大意。
其次阅读题干信息，找出相关句子进行判断。
3．阅读理解读对话，选择正确答案。
Tony: Good morning, Sandy.Sandy: Good morning, Tony.Tony: What's your favourite food?Sandy: Hamburgers.Tony: Me too. Why do you like them?Sandy: Because they're delicious.Tony: What's your father's favourite food?Sandy: He loves beef.Tony: What about your mother?Sandy: She loves salad.Tony: What would you like to drink now?Sandy: I'd like some orange juice.Tony: Me too.（1）What's Sandy's favourite food?A. Hamburgers.B. Beef.C. Salad.（2）What's Sandy's father's favourite food?A. Potatoes.B. Bread.C. Beef.（3）Does Sandy's mother love salad?A. No, she doesn't.B. Yes, she does.C. No, she isn't.（4）Does Tony like hamburgers?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn't.C. We don't know.（5）What would Sandy like to drink now?A. Water.B. Milk.C. Orange juice.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：桑迪和托尼谈论最喜欢的食物，以及家人最喜欢的食物。
（1）句意：桑迪最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. 可知桑迪最喜欢的食物是汉堡包。
故答案为A.（2）句意：桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: He loves beef. 可知桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是牛肉。
故答案为C.（3）句意：桑迪的妈妈喜欢沙拉吗？根据Sandy: She loves salad. 可知肯定回答。
故答案为B.（4）句意：托尼喜欢汉堡包吗？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. Tony: Me too. 可知托尼喜欢汉堡包，是肯定回答。
故答案为A.（5）句意：桑迪现在想喝什么？根据 Sandy: I'd like some orange juice. 可知桑迪现在想喝橙汁。
故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
4．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
Hi, I am Lily. I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah. She is polite. We are in the same class. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I like Tuesdays, because we have art classes on Tuesdays. I can draw pictures in art classes. Sarah likes Fridays. We have music classes on Fridays. Our music teacher is Miss Yang. She sings well. She is very kind. We have lunch at school. My favourite food is beef. Sarah likes hamburgers best. We all like the weekend. We can play ping pong together on the weekend.（1）What's Sarah like?A. She's polite.B. She's tall.C. She's kind.（2）How many classes do they have every day?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.（3）Who is Lily's music teacher?A. Miss Yang.B. Mr Yang.C. We don't know.（4）What is Lily's favourite food?A. Beef.B. Hamburgers.C. Noodles.（5）They can on the weekend.A. paintB. singC. play ping pong【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莉莉的好朋友莎拉喝莉莉，他们在学校的日常生活，他们最喜欢食物。
他们在周末可以一起打乒乓球。
（1）句意：莎拉长什么样？根据She is polite. 可知莎拉很有礼貌。
故答案为A.（2）句意：他们每天上几节课？根据We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 可知他们每天上六节课。
故答案为C.（3）句意：谁是莉莉的音乐老师？根据Our music teacher is Miss Yang. 可知莉莉的音乐老师杨老师。
故答案为A.（4）句意：莉莉最喜欢的食物是什么？根据My favourite food is beef. 可知莉莉最喜欢的食物是牛肉。