2015年China Daily常见热词翻译（一）港务局port office; harbor authority高保真音乐hi-fi music高材生top student高层次、全方位的对话high-level and all-directional dialogue 高产优质high yield and high quality告吹fizzle out; fall through; fail高等教育"211工程" the "211" Project for higher education高等教育自学考试self-study higher education examination高度自治high degree of autonomy高端产品high-end product高发期high-incidence season高分低能high scores and low abilities高峰peak time高峰论坛summit forum高干high-ranking official; senior cadre高杠杆交易机构highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)高官会Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)搞花架子do something superficial搞活国营大中型企业invigorate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises告急be in an emergency; report an emergency; ask for emergency help高级检察官senior public procurator高级经理人员high-level managerial personnel; senior personnel高级商务师certified business executive; senior business engineer; high-level economist; senior commercialist高级设备sophisticated equipment高技术产业化apply high technology to production高架公路elevated highway; overhead road高架轻轨elevated railway高精尖技术high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻"三个代表"重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents"高考college (or university) entrance examination高科技板块high-tech sector高难度动作stunner, stunt高清晰度high definition高清晰度电视high definition TV高手master hand, expert(精通电脑和网络的)高手geek高危人群high-risk group高消费high consumption高效节能energy-efficient高校扩招后首批毕业生college graduates who were the first to be enrolled under the college expansion of 1999高校扩招计划college expansion plan告小状secretly report on somebody; rat on somebody高新技术产业开发区high-tech industrial development zone高新技术产业化industrial application of new and high technologies 高压手段high-pressure tactics高原反应,高山反应altitude stress; altitude sickness高知high-level intellectual高指标high target高致病性禽流感highly pathogenic bird flu个案individual case (involving special circumstances)各大菜系major styles of cooking个股individual share各行各业every walk of life隔行扫描interlacing scan各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability 各就各位On your marks!隔离病房isolation ward(公路)隔离带median strip格列佛游记Gulliver's Travels革命老区old revolutionary base areas革命气派revolutionary mettle革命伤残军人disabled revolutionary servicemen鸽派dove faction个人成就感sense of personal achievement个人储蓄帐户personal savings account个人购房贷款individual housing loan个人结算帐户personal clearing account个人理财计划personal financing plan各人民团体mass organizations个人收入应税申报制度the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment个人收入调节税individual (personal) income regulation tax个人数字助理PDA (personal digital assistant)个人所得税personal income tax个人信用制度individual credit rating system个人演唱会solo concert个人银行卡帐户personal bank card account个人质押贷款personal pledged loan各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜hoe one's own potatoes个体户，个体经营privately or individually-owned business个体经济private economy根本政治制度fundamental political system跟屁虫1.one's shadow; to tag along; 2. flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser跟着感觉走go with the flow; follow one's heart; do what one thinks is right跟踪审计follow-up auditing更加注重搞好宏观调控，更加注重统筹兼顾，更加注重以人为本pay more attention to exercising macro-control, balancing the interests of all parties, putting people first.更快、更高、更强(奥运精神) Citius, Altius, Fortius ( Faster, Higher, Stronger--Olympic Spirit )《更紧密经贸关系的安排》CEPA; Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement个人隐私individual privacy各种所有制金融企业financial enterprises of different ownership工笔traditional Chinese realistic painting共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party工程公司engineering company工程验收acceptance check of work公房商品化commercialization of public housing公费旅游junket; facility trip公费医疗free medical service; free medicare; public health service 功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.工夫茶congou--a kind of Chinese black tea prepared with care功夫片kungfu film公告板服务Bulletin Board Service (BBS)公共卫生设施public health infrastructure公关public relations攻关tackle a critical point攻关计划the Program for Tackling Key Problems公积金public accumulation fund; public reserve funds公检法机关public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts公开喊价市场open outcry market公款吃喝recreational activities using public funds工龄工资seniority pay公民投票referendum; plebiscite公平定价arm's-length pricing公平合理fairness and justifiableness工商局industrial and commercial bureau工商联营combined management of industry and commerce工时man-hour公司分立与解散separation and dissolution of a company 公私合营public-private joint management公司债券corporate bonds共同安全common security共同富裕common prosperity共同利益common interests公务员civil servant恭喜发财May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity. 工薪阶层salaried person/group公休work recess供养资金funding工业股票industrial stock工业化和城镇化水平levels of industrialization and urbanization工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration工业停滞industrial stagnation工业园区industrial park公益广告public-interest ad公益活动public benefit activities公益林public welfare forest公益性文化事业non-profit cultural undertakings公益性文化事业non-profit cultural undertakings公证notary service公证财产notarize the properties公正、公平、公开just, fair and open公众投资public investments工资税payroll tax工资削减pay-cut工作狂workaholic工作室studio工作午餐working lunch公平竞争fair competition公开或变相涨价to raise prices openly or in convert forms公司犯罪corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct共同关心的问题issue of common concern共同基金mutual funds公有制public ownership公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度the basic economic system of keeping public ownership as the mainstay of the economy and allowing diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side购买力purchasing power购买欲desire to buy; desire to purchase狗腿子henchman; lackey; hired thug购物车shopping trolley购物券coupon构想conceptualization狗仔队"dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)"股本share capital股本回报率return on equity股本金equity capital固定电话运营商fixed-line telecom carrier固定电话初装费installation fees for fixed-line telephones固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets股东会board of shareholders股份公司joint-stock company股份合作制shareholding cooperative system有限责任公司limited liability company股份有限公司limited liability company股份制shareholding system; joint-stock system 骨干企业key enterprise鼓励奖consolation prize股民investor股票期权the stock option股票转让制度the stock-transfer system股市行情the ups and downs of the stock market 股指stock index刮鼻子criticize; reprimand挂靠be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to挂靠户an adjunct organization挂牌开业hang out one's shingle; put one's name plate in (a certain street)挂职1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit挂职下放transfer to lower units with one's post retained关闭效应blackout effect观潮派those who take a wait-and-see attitude; fence-straddler观光电梯sightseeing (tourist) lift关联交易connected transaction关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)关门态度closed-door attitude官商state-operated commerce关税壁垒customs barrier; tariff wall关税配额tariff quota关停并转close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize观望态度wait-and-see attitude关系网connection network; relationship network关于进一步加强农村教育工作的决定Decision on Further Strengthening Rural Education冠状病毒corona virus广播电视大学radio and television university 光碟，光盘compact disk; CD广而告之publicize widely广告词jingle广告代理行advertising agent广告电话直销direct response advertising广告画poster广告妙语attention-getter广告人advertising man; adman广告宣传车loudspeaker van; sound truck光谷optical valley光机电一体化"optical, mechanical and electronic integration广交会The China Export Commodities Fair广开财路make full use of all talents广开就业门路create more employment opportunities光缆optic cable光盘杂志CD-ROM magazine光通信photo-communication; optical communication广域网wide area network (W AN)广种薄收extensive cultivation; wide sowing but meager harvest—a method of cultivation: the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low管理办法measures for administration管理规定provisions on administration管理条例regulations on administration关税下调tariff reduction固定汇率fixed exchange rate股份制改造shareholding reform规避circumvention轨道站orbit station规范分配秩序Rationalize the relations of income distribution 规范民办教育standardize non-government funded schools归国留学生returned students归口管理put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments规模经济scale economy, economies of scale规模经营scale management规模效益scale merit归侨returned overseas Chinese皈依三宝become a Buddhist轨道舱orbital module滚雪球snowball -- (of a plan, problem, etc.) to grow bigger on an increasing rate国奥队the National Olympic Team国产化率import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components过度放牧overgraze过度开垦excess land reclamation过度投资行业over-invested industries国防动员体制the mobilization for national defense国防动员体制the mobilization system for national defense国防科工委State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry国货domestics过火go too far国际奥委会the International Olympic Committee (IOC)国际标准化组织ISO (International Organization for Standardization)国际承诺international commitments国际公认的警戒线internationally accepted alarm level国际惯例international common practice国际海域international waters国际化战略internationalization strategy国际货币基金组织IMF (International Monetary Fund)国际禁止化学武器组织organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)国际恐怖主义international terrorism国际劳工组织ILO (International Labor Organization)国际联盟international coalition国际贸易伙伴international trading partner国计民生the national economy and the people's livelihood《国际民用航空公约》(1944) The International Civil Aviation Covenant国际清算international settlement国际日期变更线International Date Line (IDL)国际商业机器公司International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)国际社会the international community国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment国际玩笑play a large-scale joke《国际先驱论坛报》International Herald Tribune国际自然保护联盟International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources国际足球联盟Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)国家财政贴息贷款discount government loan国家创新体系state innovation system国家环保总局State Environmental Protection Administration国家级特殊津贴special state allowance国家级卫生城市state-level hygiene city国家经济体制改革委员会the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems国家控股公司state-controlling company国家普通话水平考试National Proficiency Test of Putonghua国家体育总局State Physical Culture Administration国家外汇储备state foreign exchange reserves国家一级保护first-grade State protection国家质量技术监督局the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development国家重点科技攻关项目national key scientific and technological project国脚player of the national football team; footballer of the national team过境签证transit visa国库券treasury bonds过劳死karoshi; death from overwork国民党Kuomintang国民经济的综合平衡overall balance in national economy国民经济支柱产业pillar industry in national economy国民生产总值gross national product (GNP)国内生产总值gross domestic product (GDP)国内游inbound tourism过山车roller coaster国事访问state visit过失赔偿责任;无过失赔偿责任liability with fault;liability without fault过失责任liability of fault国书state credentials国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources国土资源管理land and resources administration国外旅游overseas travel国务卿Secretary Of State (in America)过硬have a perfect mastery of过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little国有独资商业银行wholly state-funded commercial bank国有股state-owned shares国有股减持state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies国有及国有控股工业企业state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state国有企业股份制改革继续推进fresh progress was made intransforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障向失业保险并轨integrate the subsistence allowances for laid-off workers into the unemployment insurance system国有商业银行股份制改造试点方案pilot plan to transform state-owned commercial banks into stock entities国有资产管理体制State property management system国有资产监督管理委员会the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission国有资产流失loss of state-owned assets国债贴息贷款T-bond discount loans国债投资treasury bond investment国债专项资金special fund for treasury bond国债资金重点项目责任制the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds果子狸civet cat国家计划和财政政策、货币政策等相互配合的宏观调控体系the macro-economic regulation system by integrating State planning with fiscal and monetary policies国家审判权the judicial authority of the State国际部队international forces国际关系民主化practice democracy in international relations国际社会international community国情national conditions国务委员state councilor国务院令Decree of the State Council国务院通知Circular of the State Council国有商业银行State-owned commercial bank。