买手和商品企划师的职能分工
1/3属于店铺零售业
• Clothing & footwear market valued at 15% of retail sales
服装,鞋业占了整个零售市场的15%
• Womenswear represents 60% of clothing/footwear sales
女装占了整个服装,鞋业销售的60%
• Womenswearwear style and price led 女装趋势由款式和价格所引导 • Menswear brand and ease of shopping led 男装消费则更注重品牌和休闲 • Price key factor in customer purchasing 在消费者购买中,价格是关键因素
网上购物只占了市场的4%
• Value retailers market share 20%, doubling in 6 years 零售业占整个市场的 20%的,在六年后还会翻番
•7
UK market size and shape 英国市场的规模和形式
Awareness of risk
现存的危机
对市场的清楚认识
Size, segments, customers
市场规模,组成, 消费者
• Awareness of opportunity
对所存在机遇的认识
Growth areas of the market, demographic changes 市场中在发展的 部分,人口统计的变化
• Awareness of risks
买手和商品企划师的职 能分工
2020年5月24日星期日
Lecture agenda 课程结构
What is retailing ?
零售业是什么?
• Supply chain roadmap
供应链流程图
Review of the UK market size and shape 英国市场的规模和形式
•5
UK market size and shape 英国市场的规模和形式
Awareness of the market
对市场的了解认识
• UK retail market valued at £250bn in 2005
英国零售业在2005年价值25000亿英镑
• One third of retail sales in stores
• Retail inflation at 7% versus 29% for economy over the last 10
years
最近十年内零售业通货膨胀率高
• Brand and retailer loyalty is declining 顾客对品牌的忠诚度下降
• Consumer spending being diverted from clothing to non clothing
markets
消费者转向非服装类消费
• Retail market is mature
零售市场非常成熟
• Price competition fierce in womens entry price point basics
刚进入市场的女装品牌的价格战十分激烈
•8
UK market size and shape 英国市场的规模和形式
• Post war baby boomers have highest disposable income战后生育高峰后的这代 人收入很高,用于消费的钱相应提高。
• Youth customers have more time to shop 年轻的消费者有更多时间去购物消费
• On line shopping just 4% of market
Awareness of trends 趋势的感知
• Consumer awareness of designer market results in less loyalty 市场变得选择越来越多,设计款式越来越丰富,顾客开始产生疑问,为什么要对 某一品牌保持忠诚呢
• Shopping seen as key social event for youth customers 对年轻消费者来说,购物消费被看成是一项主要的社会活动
• Retail represents 6% of UK GDP
零售业占了整个英国国内生产总值的6%
•6
UK market size and shape 英国市场的规模和形式
Awareness of opportunity
现有的机遇
• Silver consumers to grow by 40% in the next 20 years 年长顾客会随社会人群 老龄化而变得越来越多,未来20年后会增长到40%
工作结构图 买手和商品企划师的职能
•2
Retailing – what is it ? 什么零售产业?
The right product, at the right price, in the right place, at the right time
(合适的产品,适当的价钱,合适的场所进行销售,还 要注意在适当的时间)
对潜在风险的认识
Declining areas of the market, competition levels 市场中正在走下坡 路的部分,竞争对手的水平
• Awareness of trends
对流行趋势的感知
Shopping habits, attitude to price 消费者的购物习惯,对价格的态度
• Analysis • And the relevance • Strategy planning tools
分析 相关的因素 策略制定
Review of fashion B&M structures 时尚买手和商品企划师
• B&M structure charts • Roles of Buyer and Merchandiser
•3
Supply chain roadmap
•4
UK market size and shape 英国市场的规模和形式
Market data is important for any retailer/designer来自市场的
数据对零售商和设计师都是至关重要的信息
• Awareness of market