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2019英语专四词汇与语法部分讲解


moves gently in the wind.
76.His mother retired early on account of poor health. The underlined
expand:expand something such as a business,organization,or service expands,
include more people ,goods,or activities.
continue不及物;increase数量的提高
69. All her cousins and their children have fair hair. The underlined part
means
A. sick
B. inactive C. dizzy
D. drowsy
sluggish:行动迟缓的,反应慢的,不机警的;inactive:懒散的,不活跃的;dizzy:
头晕的;drowsy:昏昏欲睡的,沉寂的,催眠的。
71. The family of the victim had to endure a long wait before the case came to trial.
66. The interviewers were impressed by the high calibre of the applicants for the job.
The underlined part means______.
A. quality
B. criterion
C. qualification D. level
A. age B. service

C. seniority
D. rank
seniority:年长,职位高,资历
73.He turned his back on them when they most needed him. The underlined
part means____.
A. criticized
67. Her career has______ a number of activities — composing, playing and acting.
A. held B. produced C. embraced D. combined C:拥抱;包含 to include sth D:兼有 A:持有 D使融合
B. ignored
C. betrayed D. deceived
betrayed:对。。不忠;背叛;出卖;泄露 deceived:欺骗,蒙骗
74.
Our school did not________for Christmas until mid-December.
A. break out
B. break down C. break in
2019英语专四词汇与语法部分讲解
65. When the sentence "Shall I drive you to the airport first?" is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate? A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first. B. He offered to drive me to the airport first. C. He advised me to go to the airport first. D. He suggested that I drive to the airport first. 解析:shall。。。好么?要不要。。。?
68. The operation could_______ her life by two or three years.
A. prolong
B. increase
C. expand
D. continue
prolong:prolong something means to make it last longer 延长(时间)
calibre水准,能力; quality质量,能力,才能;criterion标准,准则,规范;
qualification资格,授权,条件;level水平,水准,等级 eg:Micheal's roommate had
been pleasant on a superficial level 麦克的室友在表面上还算友善。
means______.
A. fine B. dark
C. thick
D. light
fair hair :has light-coloured hair
70. John always feels sluggish first thing in the morning. The underlined part
D. break up
break up:粉碎;破碎;结束(关系);(人群)散开,解散;(学校)期终
放假:变得虚弱、垮掉。
break in:强行进入,破门而入
break down:出故障,坏掉;
失败 eg:Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.
双方谈判失败了。
垮掉(身体);情不自禁
break out:(战争、大斗等不愉快事件)突然开始,爆发
75.The flags in the stadium _______ in the wind.
A. flapped
B. moved
C. shook
D. stirred
flap 拍打; stir:(使)轻轻拂动 翻动,if sth stirs or if the wind stirs it,it
The underlined part means______.
A. tolerate
B. keep
C. face
D. hold
endure:忍耐,容忍,持续,持久
72. The chief of surgery became committee chairman by virtue of______.
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