专题六 非谓语动词
专题六 非谓语动词 语法专题突破
核心考点
随堂巩固
-2-
高考感悟 考点归纳
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1 .(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk odfying (die) early by running. 2 .(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)You don ’t have to run fast or for lontgo see (see) the benefit. 3 .(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of riceto improve (improve) water quality. 4 .(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)China’s approach to protecting its environment while feeding (feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank ’s Juergen Voegele . 5 .(2018·北京卷)Ordinary soap,used (use) correctly,can deal
1 .不定式、动词-ing形式的动作若发生在谓语动词的动作之前, 就用完成式;否则,用一般式。不定式、动词- ing形式与其逻辑主
语之间若是主动关系,就用主动式,否则,用被动式。要注意此处的 完成式并不等同于谓语动词的现在完成时,现在完成时强调相对于 现在已经完成,非谓语动词的完成式只强调动作的先后关系。
To catch the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前预订了一辆出租车并且早早起床。
专题六 非谓语动词 语法专题突破
核心考点
随堂巩固
-8-
高考感悟 考点归纳
考点二 非谓语动词的
核心考点
随堂巩固
-3-
高考感悟 考点归纳
6 .(2018· 江苏卷) Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,exceeding (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. 7 .(2018· 北京卷)Traveling (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 8 .(2018· 全国Ⅲ卷) He was just saying:“’mIking of this forest,and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered,he allowed me to stay (stay) and watch. 9 .(2018· 浙江卷)I still remembervisiting(visit) a friend who ’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that tim.e 10 .(2018· 天津卷)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs taken (take).
专题六 非谓语动词 语法专题突破
核心考点
随堂巩固
-5-
高考感悟 考点归纳
5 .(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)When summer comes,they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! 在pick 前加to
专题六 非谓语动词 语法专题突破
核心考点
随堂巩固
-6-
高考感悟 考点归纳
考点一 非谓语动词的形式
专题六 非谓语动词 语法专题突破
核心考点
随堂巩固
-7-
高考感悟 考点归纳
For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected .
对那些同家庭成员相隔甚远的人来说,个人电脑和电话在保持联 系方面起着重要的作用。
The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without being recognized .
这位影星戴着太阳镜。因此,他可以在购物的时候不被别人认出 来。
专题六 非谓语动词 语法专题突破
核心考点
随堂巩固
-4-
高考感悟 考点归纳
Ⅱ.单句改错 1 .(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. sell→selling 2 .(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Everyone was silent,wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. wait →waiting 3 .(2018·全国Ⅲ卷) Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity;others were nervous and anxious. 在take 前加to 4 .(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)I was afraid that to speak in front of a