英语语法专题一冠词英语的冠词有三个(a,an,the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。

（一）不定冠词一、知识测练填上恰当的不定冠词。

1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hourspeaking it every day.2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner.3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you.4.IsGermany _______ Europeancountryor _______ Asian country?5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place.二、知识归纳不定冠词a和an的基本用法：不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。

(1)a用在_________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。

如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country(2)an用在_________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。

如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree三、知识过关单项选择1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear.A. a,aB. the, aC.an, aD. a, the2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you.A. a,aB.an, anC.an, aD. a,an3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep.A. A, anB. An. AC. The, /D. A, a4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use".A.the,theB.an,aC.an,anD. a,an5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country.A. an, anB. an, aC. a, anD. a, a6.Is this _______ useful book?—Yes. And it's also _______interesting book.A. a,aB.a, anC.an, aD. an,an7.I looked down and saw _______ policeman and an old lady, one of David's neighbours.A. aB. theC.anD.不填8.How far is it from our school to _______ seaside?It is _______eight-kilometre walk from here.A.the,anB./,anC.the,aD. /,a（二）定冠词一、知识测练在需要的地方填上定冠词。

1.—Do you know_______lady in white?—Yes. She is Jack's sister.2.Hangzhou is one of_______most beautiful cities and many tourists want to visit it again.3._______ Pear River will be cleaner and cleaner in _______ future.4.While he was ill in _______ hospital, he went on practicing play _______ violin.5.We can see_______sun in the daytime and_______moon at night.二、知识归纳定冠词the的基本用法：1.世界上独一无二的东西。

如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the universe2.前文提到的人或物，后文再次提到时，表示特指。

如：He sawa bike under the tree. The bike is green.3.形容词_________（最高级、比较级）前、序数词前。

如：1)Yangzi River is the longest river jn China.2)He lives on the twelfth floor, but I live on the 11th floor.4.表示方位的名词前。

如：ill the west/ east,in the north/south,in the middle5.有限制性介词短语或定语从句修饰的躬词前。

如：1)The lady with a baby in her arm is my aunt.2)The shirt which has two pockets is mine.6.乐器前。

如：Lingling likes playing the piano/ violin/ guitar.7.江河、湖泊、山脉、海洋和群岛前。

如：the Amason River, the Baiyun Mountain, the Pacific8.由_________(普通、专有)名词构成的专有名词前。

如：theGreat Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum9.指谈话双方都知道的人或物前。

如：Whoisthe girl waiting for John over there?10.在某些形容词前用_________(不定冠词、定冠词)，表示一类人。

如：the rich（有钱人），the poor（穷人），the old（老人），the young（年轻人）11.用在姓的复数前，表示一家人。

如：the Smiths, the Browns三、知识过关单项选择。

1.Can you see_______ mountain? It is_______ highest in our country.A. a,aB. the,theC.a, theD. the, a2.The basketball team is looking for_______tall, but not_______short.A. the, theB. a, aC. an, theD. the, a3.At night we can see_______moon and_______stars, but we can't see_______ sun.A. a, a,aB.the, the, theC. an, an, anD. a, the, a4.The Great Britainis in_______west while Japan is in_______east.A. /, /B. a, theC. the, theD. a, an5.He is always_______first one to get to school.A. aB.anC./D. the6.The great musician was born for playing_______violin. He likes his music very much.A. theB.aC./D.an7._______man in the white car is looking for_______HuntsA. A, TheB. The, anC. A, aD. The, the8.Annie was going to take her mother to _______ American restaurant, but her mother justwanted to get home to rest.A. aB. anC. theD. /9.—Do you have _______ key to the blue car?—I think _______ key is on the desk.A. the, theB.the,/C./,theD. a, the10.When I arrive at my office, it's nine o'clock. That's _______ time I start work.A. aB. anC. theD. /（三）零冠词一、知识测练在需要的地方填上适当的冠词。

1.The students in our school often have _______ (the, a, /) lunch at school.2._______ (The, A,/)National Day ison October 1st. We often have a seven-day holiday.3._______ (A, The,/)Miss White likes wearing a pair of jeans.4.We usually go climbing mountains on _______ (/, a,the) Sunday.5.This year I will spend my _______ (a, /, the) twentieth birthday.二、知识归纳不用冠词的常见情况：(1)三餐饭、球类运动、学科名词前。

如：1)have lunch/ supper/ breakfast/ dinner/ meals2)play tennis/ badminton/ basketball/ football/ baseball3)study physics/ chemistry/ politics/ English/ maths/ Chinese/ history/ geography (2)专有名词、称呼、头衔前。