2012届高考英语最后冲刺语法专题精品名词模块一：考纲解读名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词。

普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。

2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。

3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。

4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

模块二：考点定位名词复数的规则和不规则变化是高考的常靠内容，不可数名词量的表示法，近义名词的辨析和运用是近年来高考命题的一个热点。

模块三：命题分析在英语中，名词的数量众多，意义繁杂。

考生一定要注意平常名词有关知识的积累，在备考中结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等，在高考中做到对名词的活学活用。

模块四：语法训练Ⅰ. 夯实基础一. 用适当的名词填空:1._____(中国) is famous for tea.2.They are _______(男工人).3.These _____(蛋糕) are sweet.4.The ____(中国人民)are industries and brave.5. This is _____(约翰和玛丽的) room.二．单项选择：1. His father has got a good________ of business.A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking2. Lacking of money has put the company in a difficult________.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background3. People choose to shop in a supermarket because it offers a great ________ of goods.A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. combination4. Whether you agree or not won’t make much ________ .A. difficultyB. troubleC. differenceD. matter5. Leave a ________if I am not in.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. noticeⅡ．能力提升：1. The teacher has got a good______ for the donation to ten homeless boys in the earthquake.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge2. The police will tell the public without any_____ if they get any information about the lost tourists.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration3. Climbing mountains can be good for ______ building.A. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character4. In the street, when the green light is on, it is a ______ for everyone to stop.A. signalB. chanceC. markD. measure5. The ____________clothes are dirty, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.A. girl’s; Tom’sB. girls’; Toms’C. girls’; Tom’sD. girl’s; Toms’6. Don’t________ your children too hard to try new things.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push7. -------Buying that new car is a ____________ of money.-------You are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste8. Form their ________ on the top of the tall building; visitors can see the east sea.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situation9. With the new team coming, students are trying to break the _______ of getting up too late.A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. Leisure10. The bridge has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach11．The little boy are so naughty that he never take any ________ of what I said.A. remarkB. observationC. attentionD. notice12.Make yourself at home and have a ________ of these fresh apples.A. lookB. tasteC. smellD. appear13. They had no strict ________ until they joined our club.A. practiceB. educationC. exerciseD. training14. The most important________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A .point B. sense C. spot D. view15. The company offered him a very well-paid ________after he graduated from school.A. businessB. serviceC. workD. position16. Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team.A. captainB. a captain C .the captain D. captains17.He left ________ with us that he would come tomorrow. He said he would keep ________.A. words; his wordsB. word; his wordC. word; wordD. the word; his words18.He will take a long sea ________when he grows up.A. tripB. voyageC. travelD. journey19. Once it is passed, the new law will come into ________.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence20.—Is this bridge made of ________?—Yes, it is made of 2300 huge ________.A .stone; stoneB .stones; stones C. stone; stones D. stones; stoneⅢ．瞄准高考：1.As a writer, he succeeded in calling ____to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time.A. attentionB. interestC. noticeD. strength2.His daughter is always shy in ______ and she never dares to make a speech to ______.A. the public; the publicB. public; the publicC. the public; publicD. public; public3. What impressed me most was that they never lost ________.A. heartsB. heartC. their heartD. their hearts4. Scientists can’t explain the ________ of how life began now.A. causeB. problemC. reasonD. puzzle5. This information is badly needed. There should be no ______ in sending it to him.’A. questionB. problemC. quarrelD. delay6. I can’t let you go without Smith’s ________.A. agreementB. allowingC. permissionD. performance7.（2010安徽）25. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure8.（2010江西）35 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity9.（2010山东）33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter10（2010天津）3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position11.（2010江苏）22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization12.（2010湖北）21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A．division B. area C. range D. circle13.（2010浙江）16. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function14.（2011·四川卷）13.Always remember put such dangerous things as lives out of children’s_________ .A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance15.（2011·江西卷）31.What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. point16.（2011·湖北卷）21.“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voices.A . near B. rudeness C. regret D. panic17.（2011·湖北卷）22.Giving up my job to go back to full time caudation was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition18.（2011·江苏卷）27．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___.A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence19.(2011·山东卷)34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship.20.（2011·福建）31．What’s the______ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A．sympathy B．theme C．object D．point模块五：误区指津1.可数和不可数名词的转化：The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of B【解析】masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；the number o f…意为“……的数量”；a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词；“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词，意为“……中的许多”。