2019-2020 年高考英语虚拟语气考点透视虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。
考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及宾语从句中的虚拟语气上。
所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，而且都是结合具体语境来考查对考点的运用能力。
今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。
常考点清单考点一、条件句中虚拟语气的用法虚拟条件句主句例句与现在主语If I had time, I would attend the 事实相If+ 主语 +动词的过去+should/would/ meeting.反的假式（ be 动词用 were）Could/might+动词If I were you, I should seize the 设原形opportunity to go abroad.与过去主语If you had taken my advice, you 事实相If+ 主语 +had+过去分+should/would/ would not have failed in the 反的假词Could/might+have+ exams.设过去分词If you came tomorrow, we(1) If+ 主语 +动词的过主语would have the meeting.与将来去式（be 动词用 were）+should/would/ If it were to rain tomorrow, the 事实相 (2)If+ 主语 +were to+动Could/might+ 动 sports meeting would be put off. 反的假词原形词If he should not e tomorrow, we 设(3)If+ 主语 +should+ 动原形should put off the meeting till 词原形next Monday.注意 :①从句省略if, 用倒装句式 "were, had, should+主语”Were I in school again, I would work harder.Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would e.Without air, there would be no living things. I would not have succeeded but foryour help.③有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：If he had followed the doctor ’ s advice, he would be quite all right now.考例1.____he had not hurt his leg; John would have won the race. (07全国 )A IfB SinceC thoughD When答案: A2. But for your help, we ______the work so soon（. 01 上海）A won’tfinishB can’tfinishC wouldn’tfinishD couldn’thave finished答案: D考点二、 wish 引导的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法wish 其后的宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式：①动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反(be 动词常用 were)。
例如：I wish I were as strong as you．I wish I remembered his address．②动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。
例如：We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation．我们以前要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。
He wished he had stayed at home。
③情态动词“ would ，could，might”等后接动词原形，表示对将来的希望 (通常不用 should)。
例如：I wish he would try again．We wish he could e．考例— Can you e to attend our party tonight?— Sorry, but I do wish I ____.A. hadB. canC. willD. could答案： D考点三、 advise 等引导的宾语从句表示愿望、请求、建议等意义的动词，当它们作为谓语引导宾语从句时，从句谓语必须为“should+动词原形”的形式。
这类动词有： ask, advise, mand, demand, desire, decide, intend, order, prefer, request, require, rem end, suggest 等。
He ordered that the letter (should) be mailed at once.考例His suggestion that you ____once more sounds reasonable.A. tryB. triedC. must tryD. can try答案： A解析：分析句子意思可以知道，名词suggestion之后的从句为同位语从句，从句中应使用"should+动词原形 "。
其中 should 可以省略。
巩固练习1. You are late. If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ him.A. came； would meetB. had e； would have metC. e； will meetD. had e； would met2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived；would catchB. arrived；would have caughtC. had arrived；had caughtD. had arrived；would have caught7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would eB. cameC. would have eD. had e9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to bearrested 10. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not11.Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would e toB. would e atC. would have e towardD. will e to12.Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be13. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch!I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try14.He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written15. The man insisted that he _____ there.A. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. be sent16. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain18. It is required that you ____ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive19.James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. had seen20.I wish ___.A. he leftB. he leaves me aloneC. he be leftD. he would leave me alone21. If I had known that, I ___ so.A. wouldn ’ t doB. wouldn ’ t have doneC. won’ t doD.have not done22.The doctor suggested that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke23. If I ___ you, I wouldn’ t return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were24.If I ___ you, I ___ worry.A.were； wouldn ’tB.was；wouldn ’tC. been；would haveD. be； would25.We ___ delighted if the report ___ true.A.were； wereB. shall be；wereC. should be； wereD. were； would be26.If he ___ here, he ___ you.A.had been； would have helped C. would have been；should have helpedB. were；had helped D. would have been； would had helped27.If I ___ so busy, I ___ the lecture that day.A. were not be； should attendB. should not； should have attendC. was not； would attendD.had not been； would have attended28.If I ___ the way to New York, I ___.A. knew; would driveB.knew; will driveC. knew; would have driveD. had known; would drive29. But for the leadership of our Party, we ___.A. shouldn ’ t succeedB.could not have succeedC. will not succeedD.should not have succeeded30.You ___ the train if you ___ a little earlier.A. could take; startedB.could have taken; had startedC. could take; had startedD.could have taken; started答案 : 1-5 B DCDC6-10 DBCCC11-15 BDBBD16-20 CBBDB21-25 BBDAC25-30ADAB B。