名词易错题及解析一、单项选择名词1.It makes no ______ to me whether he will go to the city or not. Anyhow, I will go.A.thing B.difference C.matter D.affair【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:他去不去城里对我来说没什么影响。
不管怎样,我都会去。
A. thing事物; B. difference不同; C. matter事情,问题; D. affair事件,事务。
make no difference to对…无影响,符合句意,故选B。
2.With the help of the English teacher, he has made in his English writing.A.a great progress B.much progressC.little progress D.many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。
句意:在英语老师的帮助下,他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。
此处progress“进步”,是不可数名词,所以A/D不正确,再结合句意可知B项符合题意。
3.The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A.evidence B.expressionC.scenery D.function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. evidence证据; B. expression表达; C. scenery风景; D. function功能。
句意:弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。
故选A。
4.It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A.connection B.description.C.expression D.concentration【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. connection联系;B. description描述;C. expression表达;D. concentration集中。
句意:已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。
根据句意可知此处表示“联系”,故A项正确。
5.Donald Trump made a _____ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.A.contribution B.commitmentC.devotion D.donation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
A. contribution贡献;B. commitment承诺;C. devotion奉献;D. donation 捐赠。
句意:唐纳德·特朗普向全国承诺,他上任后将为降低税收和改善医疗服务而奋斗。
故B选项正确。
6.He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam.A.way B.surpriseC.wonder D.matter【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。
No way没门,没办法,根本不行;No wonder难怪;No matter不管什么。
他考试时太紧张了。
难怪他没有通过考试。
选C。
7.It is widely accepted that your babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_____. A.awards B.prizes C.rewards D.results【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。
award 奖励 prize奖品 reward 回报;报酬 result结果根据意思,人们广泛地接受,孩子是因为他们的行为得到回报而学会做一些事情。
8.On how to improve our spoken English, Mr. Smith has given us ______.A.many good advices B.a number of adviceC.much advice D.some advices【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。
句意:关于如何提高我们的英语口语,史密斯先生给了我们很多建议。
advice为不可数名词,需要使用much或者a lot of来修饰;A项中many修饰可数名词;B项a number of修饰可数名词复数;D项advices错误,故选C。
9.The organization was founded for the ________ of poor children.A.benefit B.interest C.advantage D.value【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。
A. benefit好处;利益;B. interest兴趣;爱好;C. advantage优势;D. value价值。
根据句意故选A。
10.This restaurant has become popular for its wide____________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.division B.areaC.range D.circle【答案】C【解析】Crange范围。
A项分歧,B项领域,D项圆圈,故只有c项符合题意。
11.The past 40 years have witnessed different means of ____from bicycle kingdom to auto market.A.transport B.challenge C.expression D.communication 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:过去的四十年见证了从自行车王国到电动汽车市场的不同形式的交通工具。
A. transport 交通工具;B. challenge挑战;C. expression表达,表情;D. communication交流。
由于自行车和电动汽车都属于交通工具,所以这句话描写的是不同的交通工具。
故选A。
12.Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.A.concern B.command C.gift D.occupation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意:金庸,中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一,有着非凡的语言能力。
A. concern考虑;B. command统帅、命令;C. gift天赋;D. occupation占有。
根据句意,他作为小说作家为人所知,自然有很好的语言能力。
have a command of…为固定搭配,意为;“精通;掌握”故选B项。
13.This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age ______ and in the eye of them, the product can ______ a message to other people that they are well-off.A.range; deliver B.dimension; convey C.range; convey D.dimension; deliver 【答案】C【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。
句意:这款新手机针对的是18- 25岁的年轻人,在他们眼中,这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息,他们很富裕。
短语in ...age range“在……年龄范围内”,故第一空应用range,dimension表示“尺寸;体积”;第二空中deliver表示“交付;递送”,convey表示“传达;传输”,结合句意故选C。
14.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________ .A.burden B.depressionC.benefit D.sacrifice【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影,也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。
A. burden负担;B. depression压抑;C. benefit好处,益处;D. sacrifice牺牲;空格处与courage并列,都应该是褒义词,再结合电影情节,故选D项。
15.While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the _____ of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world. A.atmosphereB.branchesC.campusD.strength【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意:虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草,但有些人却乐于坐在树枝下欣赏世界的美景。
A. atmosphere气氛,氛围;B. branches树枝,纸条;C. campus校园;D. strength力气。
分析句子可知,人们应该是坐在树枝下欣赏美景。
故选B。
16.The football always reminds me of my mistake in that match, so I put it away somewhere out of my ________.A.scene B.sightC.view D.scenery【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. scene情景;B. sight视力、视野;C. view角度;D. scenery风景。
句意:那个足球总能让我想起我在那场比赛中犯的错误,所以我把它放在我看不见的地方。
out of sight表示“视野之外;看不见”,故B项正确。
17.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ___ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A.aspect B.appearance C.talent D.character【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。