高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编及答案(3)一、选择题1．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions4．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow5．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor6．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need7．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share8．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze9．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 10．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy11．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer12．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 13．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 15．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead.A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title16．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 17．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe18．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 19．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts20．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary21．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 22．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick23．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：从监狱释放差不多一年以后，他仍然睡不好。
A. expedition远征；B. transformation改变；C. link连接；D. release释放。
根据from prison, he wasstill unable to sleep properly意可知，此处用“释放”符合句意，故选D项。
2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：老干妈是中国最好的辣椒酱。
该公司通过不断以较低的价格提供高质量的产品而建立了自己的声誉。
A. reputation名誉；B. campaign运动；C. appetite胃口；D. occupation职业，占有。
由“by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price”可知，reputation“名誉”符合句意。
故选A。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：决心是所有品行中最重要的，因为没有决心，你将一事无成。
A. tactics策略；B. virtues美德，品行；C. emotions情绪。
根据常识可知，决定是一种品行，故选B。