江苏省溧阳市2015高考英语单项选择训练（7）及答案江苏省2015高考英语课时作业及解析07Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Is there any news for the missing boy?—Yes，he was observed ________computer games at eight o'clock yesterday in anet bar.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing答案D[根据时间状语及句意可知，应选择一个表示动作正在进行的选项作主语补足语，故D项符合题意。
]2．________by the teacher，Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.A. To avoid being seenB. Avoiding seenC. To be avoided seeingD. Avoided答案 A [由句子语境可知，Tom之举的目的是“避免被老师看见”，应用动词不定式作状语，可排除B、D两项；avoid“避开，避免”，其后用动名词作宾语，而Tom与see之间为动宾关系，应用动名词的被动形式。
故选A项。
]3．The boss will ________right away.Give him the report the moment you see him.A．very likely to come B．much likely to comeC．most likely come D．greatly likely coming答案C[句意：老板很有可能马上就来，你一见到他就把这个报告给他。
本题考查likely 作副词的用法。
likely作副词，常与most，very等连用。
]4．The boy________the apple on the tree，but he was too short to ________it.A．reached；reach B．reached；reach forC．reached for；reach for D．reached for；reach答案D[句意：男孩伸手去够树上的苹果，但由于太矮而够不着。
reach for伸手去够……；reach 达到。
]5．War is closely________poverty since they always go________.A. related with；hand by handB. connected to；hand to handC. related to；hand in handD. concentrated on；hand with hand答案C [句意：战争和贫困密切相关，因为它们总是携手而至。
be related with某物与某物被联系起来；be connected to连接；be related to同……相关；concentrate on集中注意力于。
“手牵手，手拉手”为hand in hand。
故选C项。
]6．—________？—Sorry.I don't know.A．What do you think does she like bestB．Do you think what does she like bestC．What do you think she likes bestD．Do you think what she likes best答案C[本题是考查疑问词＋插入语＋陈述语序的句子。
句意：——你认为她最喜欢什么？——对不起，我不知道。
]7．—He can't be at home now，for his door is locked.—He often works with the door________.A．having locked B．to lockC．locking D．locked答案D[句意：——他不可能在家，因为他的门是锁着的。
——他经常锁着门在家工作。
考查with的复合结构，with的宾语是the door，和lock之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选择过去分词充当宾补。
]8．If we go on using energy so wastefully，________are that our oil wells will be dried up________new energy sources can be found to replace oil.A. chances；beforeB. difficulties；afterC. questions; sinceD. problems; as答案A [第一空考查名词辨析，第二空考查连词辨析。
chance作“可能性”讲时，常构成结构“chances are that...”；第二空表示“在……之前”，引申为“没等……”。
所以选择A项。
] 9．I always cannot help ________people in trouble a hand.But I am so busy today thatI cannot help ________the work with you.A．to give；to do B．giving；doingC．give；do D．giving；do答案D[考查非谓语动词。
cannot help doing sth禁不住做某事；cannot help(to)do sth不能帮着做某事。
]10．She can’t help________the house because she’s busy________a cake.A．to clean；makeB．cleaning；makingC．clean；makingD．being cleaned；to make答案C [考查非谓语动词辨析。
在本题中can’t help是“不能帮助做”，后接(to)do；第二空be busy要接v.-ing形式。
因此选C项。
另外，can’t help只有表示“禁不住……”时，后面才接v.-ing形式。
]11．The traditional approach________with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller，more easily managed problems.A．to deal B．having dealtC．to dealing D．being dealt答案C[句意：在处理学习中存在的复杂问题时，我们所采用的传统方法是把问题分解成更小的、更容易处理的问题。
approach常与介词to连用，而to后要用名词或动名词形式，故答案为C项。
]12．________him and then try to copy what he does.A．Mind B．Glance atC．Stare at D．Watch答案D[四个选项的英文释义如下：watch：attend carefully to sb or sb's action；stare at：look fixedly with wide open eyes，as in wonder，fear or deep thought；glance at：give a rapid look；mind：take care of or look after。
从原句中的try to copy what he does可知应选watch。
] 13．—Now that you like the house so much，why not buy it?—Well，I can't afford ________house.A．that a big B．a big thatC．a that big D．that big a答案D[that相当于副词so，表示程度，修饰形容词或副词，但如果在“a(n)＋adj.＋n.”这个结构中则用that＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.的形式。
]14．You don't need to return the money all at once.You can ________the loan over a period of 20 years.A．take back B．pay backC．pull back D．get back答案B[句意：你不必一次性还钱，你可以贷款20年再慢慢偿还。
考查短语的含义。
take back意为“取回，使回忆起，取消”，pay back“偿还，报答，报复”，get back“找回，恢复”，pull back“把……向后拉，撤退”等，根据句意选择B项。
]15．Most Americans would find it hard to imagine ________without a car.A．what could life be like B．what life could be likeC．life could be like what D．could life be like what答案B[句意：大多数的美国人都觉得很难想象没有汽车的生活会是什么样的。
考查宾语从句的语序。
what引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，主语是life。
]1．(201*年山东东营胜利一中)We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ________.A．looking up B．coming upC．making up D．turning up解析：句意：大约六个月前，我们过得很艰难，但现在情况正在好转。
look up(生意、情况等)好转，向上看，尊敬；come up上升，出现，被提出；make up编造，组成，化妆，弥补，和解；turn up出现，调大(音量)。
答案：A2．(2011年高考预测卷)My brother is very tall.The little bed won't ________for him.A．prepare B．matchC．fit D．do解析：句意：我哥哥很高，这张小床将不适合他了。
do适合，足够；prepare 准备；match匹配，其后直接跟sb./sth.；fit要构成be fit for sb.才正确。
答案：D3．(2011年东北四市联考)We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already________.A．taken up B．made upC．put up D．brought up解析：句意：昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架，但现在我们已经和好了。