大连市2017年初中毕业升学考试英语第I卷选择题 (共68分)Ⅰ. 单项填空(本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017·辽宁大连)1. Let’s promise to be friends of the earth and not to pollute ______.A. itB. youC. usD. them1. A【解析】考查代词辨析。
句意:让我们承诺做地球的朋友,不要去污染它。
空缺处指代上句中的名词the earth,故用代词it。
故选A。
(2017·辽宁大连)2. Shall we stop and wait for others? They will catch up ______ a few minutes.A. atB. onC. inD. for2. C【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意:我们停下来等等其他人好吗?几分钟后他们就会赶上来。
“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”,故选C。
(2017·辽宁大连)3. My bike is ______. It will be fixed tomorrow.A. newB. lightC. dirtyD. broken3. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
new“新的”,light“轻的”,dirty“脏的”,broken“破损的,弄坏了的”。
由后句“明天它将被修理一下”可知,我的自行车坏了。
故选D项。
(2017·辽宁大连)4. Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all ______ him.A. seeB. missC. hateD. trust4. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
see“看到”,miss“想念;错过”,hate“讨厌”, trust“信任”。
由前句“托尼是一个诚实的男孩,他从不说谎”可知,我们都很信任他。
D项符合句意。
(2017·辽宁大连)5. Stop! Don’t cross that rope! Can’t you see the sign, kid? “______”A. No photos.B. No entry.C. No parking.D. No littering.5. B【解析】考查情景交际。
No photos.“禁止拍照”,No entry.“禁止通行,不准入内”,No parking.“禁止停车”, No littering.“禁止乱扔垃圾”。
由语境可知,那个绳子是拦截人,不让其入内的标志。
故选B。
(2017·辽宁大连)6. In North America, you cannot stand too close to people. Give them more personal ______.A. funB. spaceC. timeD. information6. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
由句意“在北美洲,你不能站得太靠近人。
要给他们更多个人的空间。
”可知,表示“空间”的space符合句意,而fun“乐趣”,time“时间,次数”,information“信息”均与句意不符。
(2017·辽宁大连)7. Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ______.A. wake upB. get upC. hurry upD. grow up7. D【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。
wake up“醒来”,get up“起床”, hurry up“快点”,grow up“长大”。
由句意“对学生们来说夏令营是一次很好的经历。
这对他们的成长是有帮助的。
”可知,D项符合句意。
(2017·辽宁大连)8.—Have you decided where to spend your holiday?—Not yet. We ______ go to Beijing.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need8. A【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。
由答语前句“还没决定呢。
”可知,我们可能去北京(度假)。
may表示猜测,意为“可能”符合句意;而must“必须”,should“应该”,need“需要”均与句意不符。
故选A。
(2017·辽宁大连)9. He didn’t use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of ______.A. choicesB. moneyC. attentionD. problem9. C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。
choice“选择”,money“金钱”,attention“注意,关注”,problem“问题”。
由句意“他以前在学校不很积极,但现在他得到很多关注。
”可知,get lots of attention意为“得到很多关注”符合句意。
故选C。
(2017·辽宁大连)10. The fans cheer us on ______ and I feel more confident to win the game.A. politelyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. loudly10. D【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。
politely“礼貌地”,carefully“仔细地,认真地”,slowly “缓慢地”,loudly“大声地”。
由句意“这些粉丝为我们大声欢呼,赢得这场比赛我感到更有信心。
”可知,D项符合句意。
(2017·辽宁大连)11. Shopping bags shouldn’t be thrown away. We should ______ them.A. buyB. borrowC. reuseD. repair11. C【解析】考查动词的辨析。
由前句“购物袋不该被扔掉”可知,我们应该重复使用它们。
reuse意为“重复使用,再利用”符合句意;而buy“购买”,borrow“借”,repair“修理”均与句意不符。
故选C。
(2017·辽宁大连)12.—Hi, Lingling! How was your school trip?—We took a tour to Dalian Forest Zoo. ______A. Take care. Bye!B. It was great fun!C. Have a good trip!D. It looks really great.12. B【解析】考查情景交际。
A项“当心。
再见!”B项“它很有趣!”C项“祝你旅行愉快!”D项“它看起来很好”。
由问句“你的学校郊游怎么样?”可知,B项是对这次郊游活动的评价。
故选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(一)(本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)(2017·辽宁大连)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. While I waswaiting for my drink, I realized that there were many people in the place,13 I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls(灵魂) because their souls belonged to (属于) the 14 .I stood up and walked between the 15 . When I came to a corner, I saw a young man sitting in front of a computer. “I’m Steve,” he finally answered 16 I asked him a couple of times wh at his name was. “I 17 talk with you. I’m busy.” he said. He was chatting (聊天) online and at the same time, he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was 18 .Why didn’t Steve 19 to talk with me? I tried again to speak to him, but no world came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, still no reaction (反应). 20 was unhappy and put my hand in front of the screen. This time, he shouted, “21 “I took a few steps back, wondering if the others were 22 me. I looked around, and saw nobody show any interest.At that moment, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their __23__, not with people. They were more interested in having a relationship with the computers. I couldn’t imagine their future 24 they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and I lost myself in thinking.13. A. and B. or C. but D. so14. A. Internet B. future C. Earth D. nature15. A. lines B. tables C. persons D. computers16. A. since B. while C. until D. after17. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t18. A. surprised B. excited C. worried D. relaxed19. A. offer B. want C. decide D. plan20. A. He B. She C. I D. It21. A. Leave me alone! B. Don’t be silly! C. That’s too bad! D. Hang on a minute!22. A. finding out B. looking at C. talking about D. hearing from23. A. friends B. neighbours C. machines D. favorites24. A. how B. why C. what D. if题材:日常生活【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。