seem, sound, turn out
• 四、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（表示动作 是对谁做的）
• He lent me his bike.
• I made myself a cup of tea.
• 五、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 • He keeps his room neat. • We call our teacher a learned man. • We made him our spokeman.
• rudely adv. 无理地，粗鲁地
New words
1. private adj. 私人的
private life 私生活
private space 私人空间
public 公共的，公开的
public place 公共场所 pubic letter 公开信
注：private的名词：privacy n. 隐私 eg. It‘s my privacy. 这是我的隐私。
2. conversation n. 谈话
subject of conversation 话题
我们还学过哪些有关说话的词呢？
dialogue 比较正式，还可以指国家间的对话 eg. China and USA are having a dialogue. 中美正在进行对话。
talk 内容上可以正式也可以私人
• 'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'
Explain the text
1.重点短语：go to the+地点 表示去某地干嘛 eg: in hospital 住院 in the hospital 去医院 go to the school 去学校 go to school 上学 表明你的身份一定是学生，是去 上学的，而加了定冠词the之后表明你的身份不定了。 相同的还有church和hospital等。
Lesson2 Breakfast or lunch?
★Until
• 直到...才; 直到...为止 • 后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句 • 1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定) • 直到他回来,他爸爸才死. • 2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定) • 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的. • 到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not. • 把until作为时间终止线 • 从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做? • 做了——肯定; 没做——否定.
• 2、谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。 • 谓语由动词构成，依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简
单谓语和复合谓语两类。
• 3、宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。 • 宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担
任。
4、定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，定语是 对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句
子，汉语中常用‘的’表示。充当定语的有：主要 由形容词担任。
•5、状语是动词或形容词前面的连带成分, •用来修饰、限制动词或形容词,表示动作的状态、方 式、时间、处所或程度等.
•6、补语是动词或形容词后面的连带成分，述补结 构中补充说明述语的结果、程度、趋向、可能、状 态、数量等的成分。
基本句型
• 一、主语+谓语+宾语 • All of us love science. • I wrote a book.
Why was the writer’s aunt surprised?
• It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'
Lesson 1 A Private Conversation
Lead-in
What do you think is happening in the picture?
A man turned round and looked at the man and the woman angrily.
New words & Expressions
Attention，ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱlease！ 请注意！ pay attention to sb./sth. 注意人/某事
pay no attention pay little attention pay close attention pay more attention
不注意 有点注意 密切注意 更多注意
Why did the writer complain to the
or did he say ,“this is a private conversation”?
• private conversation私人谈话
• Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.
• 二、主语+谓语 • We smiled. • They came. • 介词+宾语 • The guests have arrived in the city.
• 三、主语+系动词+表语（形容词）
• This shop is small.
• His face goes red. • 系动词：be, become, get, feel, taste, smell, look,
• private adj. 私人的
angry adj. 生气的
• conversation n. 谈话
angrily adv. 生气地
• theatre n. 剧场，戏院 attention n. 注意
• seat n. 坐位
bear v. 容忍
• play n. 戏
business n. 事情
• loudly adv. 大声地
people behind him?
Because they were talking loudly
Summary Writing
• 1、Where did the writer go last week? • 2、Did he enjoy the play or not? • 3、Who was sitting behind him? • 4、Were they talking loudly ,or they talking quietly ? • 5、Could the writer hear the actors or not? • 6、Did he turn around or not? • 7、What did he say? • 8、Did the young man say ,“the play is not interesting”
否定句,前面一定要加助动词) I don't like her.=I never like her. 因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时. ·look out of :朝窗外看 out of是固定搭配 从...里:from, out of ·dark: 天很黑
感叹句
感叹句用来表示强烈的感情，如喜、怒、哀、 乐等。常用what和how引导的两种类型，what常 用来修饰名词，how常用来修饰形容词、副词或动 词。
★aunt
• n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼) • 与此相同, 男性则是uncle: 叔叔 • 他们的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女) • cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥, niece : 外甥女