情态动词与虚拟语气高考强化易错题对比训练附详解-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN情态动词与虚拟语气高考强化易错题对比训练附详解◆情态动词典型陷阱题分析◆1.“Mike is often absent from class.”“Tell him he _____ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.”A. shallB. willC. wouldD. can(1)“I promise that she _____ get a nice present on her birthday.”“Will it be a great surprise to her?”A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. shall2.You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t3.“Is John coming by train?”“He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.”A. mustB. canC. needD. may4.“I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.”“It ____ true because there was little snow there.”A. may not beB. won’t beC. couldn’t beD. mustn’t be5.“Do you think he is lazy?”“I _____ so once, but I don’t now.”A. may have thoughtB. can have thoughtC. may thinkD. might think6. You _____ be right, but I don’t think you are.A. canB. couldC. mustD. should◆虚拟语气精编陷阱题训练◆1.“I thought you wouldn’t mind.”“Well, as a matter of fact I don’t, but you _____ me first.”A. should askB. should have askedC. must askD. must have asked2.“I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.”“Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.”A. must beB. must have beenC. might beD. can have been3.That car nearly hit me; I ______.A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed4.It’s a very kind offer, but I really _____ accept it.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. don’t5.The police still haven’t found her, but they’re doing all they _____.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will6.You _____ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.A. needn’tB. mightn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t7.You _____ him the news; he knew it already.A. needn’t tellB. needn’t have toldC. mightn’t tellD. mightn’t have told8.As she’s not here, I suppose she _____ home.A. must goB. must have goneC. might goD. might be going9. Are you still here You ______ home hours ago.A. should goB. should have goneC. might goD. may have gone10.“I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.”“Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.”A. must beB. must have beenC. might beD. can have been211.I _______ have met him a long time ago. Both his name and face are very familiar.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should13.“Shall we go shopping?”“Sorry, we _______ buy anything now because none of the shops are open.”A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t14.They often go to the restaurants for meals. They _____ be very poor.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. needn’t15.I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She ______ have spoken at the meeting.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t17.He ______ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed.A. might failB. must have failedC. should failD. could have failed18.“Why didn’t she come to the meeting yesterday?”“I’m not so sure. She ______ ill.”A. should beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been19.Why did you just sit and watch You _______ me.A. could helpB. should helpC. could have helpedD. must have helped20.“You ______ your teacher for help. He is kind-hearted.”“Yes. A whole day _______.”A. can ask, will wasteB. must have asked, had wastedC. could have asked, was wastedD. shouldn’t have asked, would be wasted21.“Is there a flight to London this evening?”“There _______ be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.”A. mustB. mightC. wouldD. can22.“Show me your permit, please.”“Oh, it’s not in my pocket. It ______.”A. might fall outB. could fall outC. should have fallen outD. must have fallen out23.“Look at these tracks. It _______ be a wolf.”“Don’t be so sure. I think it _______ be a fox.”A. must; couldB. may; mightC. need; mustD. could; need24. “Did Jim come?”“I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.”A. might have comeB. might comeC. mush have comeD. should have come◆虚拟语气典型陷阱题分析◆1.I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing2.“It looks as if he were drunk.”“So it does. _____.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so3.“Mary looks hot and dry”“So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. Would4. “He will come tomorrow.”“But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come(1)“Shall I come tomorrow(2)”“I’d rather you ______.”A. won’tB. didn’tC. don’tD. wouldn’t(2) “I’ve told him about it.”“But I’d rather you ______.”A. didn’tB. hadn’tC. don’tD. wouldn’t3(3) “He will take you as well.”“But I’d rather he ______.”A. won’tB. didn’tC. doesn’tD. wouldn’t5. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on(1) The patient insisted that he _______ ill and _______ to the hospital.A. Wasn’t, wasn’t sentB. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sentC. Shouldn’t be, wasn’t sentD. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent(2) The man in prison insisted that he _______ nothing wrong and _______ set free.A. should do, should beB. had done, should beC. had done, had beenD. should do, had been(3) I advised that he ______ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ______ quite well then.A. was sent; feltB. be sent; was feelingC. he sent; feelD. should be sent; should feel6. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up◆虚拟语气精编陷阱题训练◆1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.”“It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would2.If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.A. don’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. wasn’t knowingD. wouldn’t know3.“I’ve told everyone about it.”“Oh, I’d rather you _____.”A. don’tB. hadn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4.It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. won’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get5.“Do you know his address?”“No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew, liveB. knew, livesC. know, livesD. know, lived6.“Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?”“Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.A.had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored9.If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie10.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said12. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.4A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got13.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken14.But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.A. would have passedB. would passC. wouldn’t have passedD. wouldn’t pass 2010年真题汇编1.（全国I 29）. Just be patient .You_____________ except the world to change so soon.A. Can’tB. Needn’tC. may notD. will not2.（全国II 17）. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ____ see you now . He's busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t3.（安徽卷32）. Jack descried his father, who _____a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been4.（北京卷23）.---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.---Ah, good morning. You_______be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can5.（北京卷34）. ----The weather has been very hot and dry. ----Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables_______ .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died6.（福建卷29）.Teachers recommend parents _______ their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow7.（湖南卷29）. If he __________my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow8.（湖南卷23）. You_________ buy a gift , but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn’tC. have toD. don’t have to9.（江苏卷25）. ---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.---Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may10.（江苏卷34). George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_____ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused11.(江西卷23). I have told you the truth. _______I keep repeating itA. MustB. CanC. MayD. Will12.(辽宁卷26). Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may13.（山东卷25）. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t514．(陕西卷23). ----May I take this book out of the reading room ----No, you_______ . You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t15.(四川卷3). —_______I take the book out16.—I'm afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need16（天津卷9）. Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A.needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. could’t17．(天津卷15). ---- John went to the hospital alone. ---- If he _______ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told18.(重庆卷 21).You_______ park here! It’s an emergency exit.A. Wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t19.(浙江卷17). "You __ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here. "A. needB. canC. mustD. would20.（浙江卷10）. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time andenergy_______.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved21. ( 上海卷29). -- Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.-- Oh, you _______ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't1. 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。