高考英语考前语音突围一、考查一些字母的特殊读音。

1．元音字母 a,e,i,o,u.(字母 a)1) 通常在重读开音节中读[e ]: cake, base, escape, plane2) 在重读闭音节中读[æ]: fat, trap, exactly, rapid, dam3) 在 w 后通常读[ ]:wash, want, what, wander特殊： [ :] water4 ) 在 s,ss,st,sk,ch,th,n,f 前读[ :]:master, ask, task, class, glass, father, path, after, branch, advance5) 在非重读音节中读[ ]:again, camera, vacation, vegetable6) 在非重读音节中读[ ]：courage,encourage,language,necklace,orange, average,baggage, village7) [e]any,many,anyhow,anything,anybody 等含有 any 的不定代词中1.matchA. separate2. animalA. ache3. majorityA. baggage 4. cake A. have 5. want A. wander 6. courage A. plane 7. anything A. vacation 8. classB. marryC. machineD. manyB. anything C. advanceD. anxiousB. attractC. CanadianB. vase B. again B. vegetable B. manyC. water C. fat C. wash, C. taskD. magazine D. escape D. rapid D. village D. pathA. cameraB. after1-8 BDDDADBBC. anyD. anybody（字母 e）1) 通常在重读开音节中读[ :]:be, these, she2) 在重读闭音节中读[e]:press, net, gentle3) 特殊：[ ]: actress, careless, develop, entire, perfect, reduce, secret, carpet, celebrate, desert ,before[ ]: children, open, problem, silence, satellite, September不发音：frighten, listen, often, garden, citizen1. medicineA. exceptB. record C. increase D. open2.theseA. sheB. press C. develop D. children3.silenceA. oftenB. problem C. secret D. gentle4.gardenA. listen B. before C. reduce D. careless5.perfectA. silence B. actress C. frighten D. September1-5AABAB（字母 i）1) i 通常在开音节中读[ai]:wipe, ripe alive, wine, arrive, beside, polite, life ,smile, surprise 2) 在闭音节中读[i]: quiz, sick, dish ,sing, dig, film, miss, winter, picture, difficult3) 在非重读音节中读[ ]： impossible,possible,terrible,holiday,horrible 4） 在 nd, ld, mb 前读[ai]：mind, kind, blind, find, child, climb特殊： ① [ :] police,Pisa,machine,magazine, technique ②[ ]live, give, notice, native, office, promise, imagine, opposite③不发音：basin, civil, pencil, pupil, cousin,(i 的发音近几年没考，须注意)1. quizA. wineB. smile2. liveA. blindB. give3. climbA. winterB. film4. officeA. noticeB. civil5. machineA. imagineB. opposite6. holidayA. basinB. native,7. wipeA. besideB. dig8. surpriseA. aliveB. promise1-8 CBCADCAAC. singD. mindC. policeD. childC. politeD. nativeC.pencilD. impossibleC. difficultD. magazineC. terrible D. filmC. singD. dishC. difficultD. cousin（字母 o）1) o 通常在重读开音节中读[ ]: stone, note, progress, motor lonely, smoke no, joke, go, programme但在下面单词中读[u:]： do, to, who, move, prove, lose, whose, tomb, shoe, remove, canoe（独木舟） 2) 在重读闭音节中读[ ]: copy, boss, cloth, fond, long, knock, across, common 但在 st, ld, th 前常读[ ]: most, post, cold, both, roll, hold, scold, host, fold, told, almost, clothes 等3) 在非重读音节中读 [ ]: collection, complete, compare, composition, custom, develop, iron police, polite, observe, official, Europe 4) 在 m, n, th, v 等前时读 [ ]: comfort, ton, done, come, some, love, cover, mother, another, other, company 特殊 1.[u]woman2. [ ]women 3.[ :] story 4.[ ] comb, Negro, piano, radio, tomato5.[ ] gone，common，concert6.不发音：cotton, reason, prison, person, pardon, lesson, poison1. stopA. loseB. womanC. shockD. rose2. compareA. company B. continue C. commonD. concert3. stoneA. progressB. moveC. loseD. remove4. proveA. copyB. knockC. removeD. fond,5. mostA. customB. longC. scoldD. collection6. observeA. concertB. tomatoC. someD. complete7. comfortA. storyB. cottonC. motherD. lesson8. womenA. womanB. pictureC. companyD. observe9. EuropeA. developB. radioC. rollD. hold10. acrossA. goneB. doneC. someD. cover1-10 CBACCDCBAA（字母 u）1) u 通常在重读开音节中读[ :]use, duty, computer, reduce, rescue, tube, Tuesday 2) u 通常在重读开音节中或读 [ :]: true3) u 在重读开音节中辅音字母 l, r, j 后读 [ :]:blue, rule, ruler, June, rude 4) 在重读闭音节中读[ ]:cup, umbrella, lunch, Sunday, hurry, suddenly, funny, hungry5) 在重读闭音节中或读 [ ]:put, pull, push, bullet特殊：①[ ]autumn, August, industry, succeed, success, suppose, until, unless, supply, ②[e]bury ③[ ]busy, minute, business ④[ ]museum, communism, unite, January, occupy1.clubA. pollution B. struggleC. usefulD. bury2. computerA. TuesdayB. museumC. uniteD. January3. minuteA. busyB. industryC. successD. suppose4. blueA. rulerB. pushC. pullD. bullet5. difficultA. unlessB funnyC. hungryD. rude1-5BAAAA2．辅音字母 c,w,n,s,g.difficult⑴ c 通常发[k],（在元音 a,o,u 前和辅音前，以及在词尾时）: cat ,cost, cut, cloud, cycle特殊：① (在 ia, ie ,io 前) 读 [ʃ] delicious, musician, special, social, socialist, official② (多在 e,I,y 前) 读[s]: ceiling, century, celebrate, cinema, city, incident1.center A. ocean 2.success A. official 3. centuryB. decide B. excuseC. causeD. socialistC. correctD. excitingA. cycleB. delicious4. answerA. writeB. sweep1-4BDCA⑵ w 通常发[w] :sweep, westC. incident C. westD. special D. wet特殊：不发音：answer, sword, two, write⑶ n 通常发[n]: nice, not特殊：(在 c, g, k, x 前) 发 [ŋ]: uncle ,English, single, thank, anxious , drink 等1. uncle A. thank 1. AB. nice C. honest D. adventure⑷ s 通常发[s]: six, seat, sport 在元音字母和元音字母之间读[z] ：music, season, prison特殊：①s 后面是元音字母 u, ia [ʃ]: sugar ,sure, Russian② s 后面是元音字母 u, ion [ ]measure ,pleasure, treasure, usual, conclusion1.rise A. purse B. else 2. measure A. usual B. sport 1-2 CA ⑸g 通常发[g]C. praise D. mouse C. music D. sure特殊：①在 字母(e, i(y)前读 [ ]： age ,apologize, apology ,page, gym②在字母 n 前不发音：design, foreign ,sign1.passenger A. sugar 1.CB. organizeC. strange二、考查一些常见字母组合的特殊读音。