Not knowing his address, I couldn’t send this book to him.
Exercising every day, you will build up your health.
Although living far away from school, he was never late for school.
When we passed by the classroom, we saw Tom doing homework .
I am sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
动词ing 可在句中充当：
主语
？
宾语 （介，动）
动词ing
宾补
表语
定语
Work in groups to translate the sentences into Chinese
他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星 星。
by the way of driving a taxi （方式）
He made a living driving a taxi. 他靠开的士谋生。
thus he failed the test（结果）
He didn’t study hard,thus failing the test.
health. Although living far away from school, he was
never late for school. They stood there for half an hour watching the
stars in the sky. He made a living driving a taxi. He didn’t study hard, thus failing his test.
When they heard the news （时 间）
Hearing the news, they could not help crying.
（当他们）听到那消息时，他们忍不住 哭了。
Because I didn’t know his address ( 原因）
Not knowing his address, I couldn’t send this book to him.
B. Realizing not
C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized
解题关键 动词ing的否定形式 在前面加not
Not realizing …做原因状语
________ from Tom for months, I wrote him another letter .
Although living far away from school, he was never late for school.
尽管（他）住得离学校很远，他从没 迟到过。
and they were watching the stars in th sky (伴随动作）
They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.
Hearing the news, they could not help crying. Not knowing his address, I couldn’t send this
book to him. Exercising every day, you will build up your
我们最大的光荣不是永不摔倒，而是 每次摔倒后我们都能站起来。
English Proverbs (谚语）
No furniture is so charming as books.
什么家具也不如书籍可爱。
English Proverbs (谚语）
A blind man will not thank you for a looking glass.
stars in the sky.
He made a living driving a taxi. 方式 He didn’t study hard, thus failing his test. 结果
观察，思考： 句子主语 动词ing表示的动作是谁做的？
Hearing the news, they could not help crying.
若动作不是主语做的，怎么办？ 谁做谁负责呀！
T_h_e__w_e_a__th_e_r_being fine, we went swimming.
天气很好，我们就去游泳了。
_H_e___being absent, nothing couldn’t be done.
由于他缺席，什么事也干不成。
A. to useBiblioteka B. being used
C. having used D. using
解题关键 using the body language 做方式状语，
逻辑主语you 与use 为主动关系，无需
被动式being done ,动作也没先完成，无 需完成式 having done.
_____ many times already , he still didn’t
D. to walk
解题关键: While walking along the street
=while he was walking along the street , 在句中充当时间状语
“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ______ out of the window.
送镜给盲人，盲人不称心。
English Proverbs (谚语）
Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
Where there is a will , there is a way.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。/有志者事 竟成！
English Proverbs (谚语）
Our greatest glory lies not in never falling ,but in rising every time we fall. 介宾
The best horse needs breaking , and the
aptest child needs teaching.
他没有努力学习，因此没有考及格。
动词ing（短语）可以在句中做 ___状__语____
时间Hearing the news, they could not help crying. 原因Not knowing his address, I couldn’t send this book
to him.
动宾
No furniture is so charming as books. 表语
Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. 定语 A blind man will not thank you for a looking
glass.
宾补
（two examples)
_T_i_m_e____permitting, I will play another music.
时间允许的话，我会再弹一曲。
独立主格结构
T__h_e__w_e_a__th_e__r_b_e_i_n_g__fi_n_e, we went swimming.
天气很好，我们就去游泳了。
条件Exercising every day, you will build up your health. 让步Although living far away from school, he was
never late for school.
They stood there for half an hour watching the 伴随
解题关键：finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语是 she而不可能是 a policeman, the area, it 。
________ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A.Not realized
（因为我）不知道他的住址，（所以） 我没法把书寄给他。
If you exercise every day （条件）
Exercising every day, you will build up your health.
如果（你）每天锻炼，你就能增强体质。
Although he lived far away from school （让步）
动词ing
English Proverbs (谚语）
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
人生无目标，犹如航海之无指南针。
English Proverbs(谚语）
Our greatest glory lies not in never falling ,but in rising every time we fall.
They stood there for half an hour watching the

stars in the sky.
He made a living driving a taxi.
He didn’t study hard, thus failing his test.