普陀区2015学年度第一学期初三质量调研数 学 试 卷 2016.1(时间:100分钟,满分:150分)考生注意:1.本试卷含三个大题,共25题.答题时,考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答,在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效.2.除第一、二大题外,其余各题如无特别说明,都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤.一、选择题:(本大题共6题,每题4分,满分24分)[下列各题的四个选项中,有且只有一个选项是正确的,选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上]1. 如图1,BD 、CE 相交于点A ,下列条件中,能推得DE ∥BC 的条件是( ▲ ) (A )AE ∶EC =AD ∶DB ; (B )AD ∶AB =DE ∶BC ; (C )AD ∶DE =AB ∶BC ; (D )BD ∶AB =AC ∶EC .2.在△ABC 中,点D 、E 分别是边AB 、AC 的中点,DE ∥BC ,如果△ADE 的面积等于3,那么△ABC 的面积等于( ▲ )(A )6; (B )9; (C )12; (D )15.3.如图2,在Rt △ABC 中,∠C =90°,CD 是斜边AB 上的高,下列线段的比值不等于...cos A 的值的是( ▲ ) (A )AD AC; (B )AC AB; (C )BD BC; (D )CD BC.4.如果a 、b 同号,那么二次函数21y ax bx =++的大致图像是( ▲ )DCBA图2E DCBA图15.下列命题中,正确的是( ▲ )(A )圆心角相等,所对的弦的弦心距相等; (B )三点确定一个圆;(C )平分弦的直径垂直于弦,并且平分弦所对的弧; (D )弦的垂直平分线必经过圆心.6.已知在平行四边形ABCD 中,点M 、N 分别是边BC 、CD 的中点,如果a AB =,b AD =,那么向量MN 关于a 、b 的分解式是( ▲ ) (A )1122a b -; (B )1122a b -+; (C )1122a b +; (D )1122a b --.二、填空题:(本大题共12题,每题4分,满分48分) 7.如果:2:5x y =,那么yx xy +-= ▲ . 8.计算:2()()a b a b ++-= ▲ .9.计算: 2sin 45cot 30tan 60+= ▲ .10.已知点P 把线段AB 分割成AP 和PB (AP >PB ) 两段,如果AP 是AB 和PB 的比例中项,那么:AP AB 的值等于 ▲ .11.在函数①c bx ax y ++=2,②22)1(x x y --=,③2255xx y -=,④22+-=x y 中,y 关于x 的二次函数是 ▲ .(填写序号) 12.二次函数223y x x =+-的图像有最 ▲ 点.13.如果抛物线n mx x y ++=22的顶点坐标为(1,3),那么n m +的值等于 ▲ .14.如图3,点G 为△ABC 的重心,DE 经过点G ,DE ∥AC , EF ∥AB ,如果DE 的长是4,那么CF 的长是 ▲ .15.如图4,半圆形纸片的半径长是1cm ,用如图所示的方法将纸片对折,使对折后半圆的中点M 与圆心O 重合,那么折痕CD 的长是 ▲ cm .图316.已知在Rt △ABC 中,∠C =90°,点P 、Q 分别在边AB 、AC 上,4AC =,3BC AQ ==,如果△APQ 与△ABC 相似,那么AP 的长等于 ▲ .17.某货站用传送带传送货物.为了提高传送过程的安全性,工人师傅将原坡角为45°的传送带AB ,调整为坡度31:=i 的新传送带AC (如图5所示).已知原传送带AB 的长是24米.那么新传送带AC 的长是 ▲ 米.18.已知A (3,2)是平面直角坐标系中的一点,点B 是x 轴负半轴上一动点,联结AB ,并以AB 为边在x 轴上方作矩形ABCD ,且满足:1:2BC AB =,设点C 的横坐标是a ,如果用含a 的代数式表示点D 的坐标,那么点D 的坐标是 ▲ .三、解答题:(本大题共7题,满分78分)19.(本题满分10分)已知:如图6,在梯形ABCD 中,AD ∥BC ,13AD BC =,点M 是边BC 的中点,AD a =,AB b =.(1)填空:BM = ▲ ,MA = ▲ .(结果用a 、b 表示).(2)直接在图中画出向量2a b +.(不要求写作法,但要指出图中表示结论的向量)O图4图5图6M B20.(本题满分10分)将抛物线212y x =先向上平移2个单位,再向左平移m (m >0)个单位,所得新抛物线经过点(-1,4),求新抛物线的表达式及新抛物线与y 轴交点的坐标.21.(本题满分10分)如图7,已知AD 是⊙O 的直径,AB 、BC 是⊙O 的弦,AD ⊥BC ,垂足是点E ,8BC =,2DE =.求⊙O 的半径长和sin ∠BAD 的值.22.(本题满分10分)如图8,已知有一块面积等于12002cm 的三角形铁片ABC ,已知底边BC 与底边上的高的和为100cm (底边BC 大于底边上的高),要把它加工成一个正方形铁片,使正方形的一边EF 在边BC 上,顶点D 、G 分别在边AB 、 AC 上,求加工成的正方形铁片DEFG 的边长.图7DA图8F GE D CB A23.(本题满分12分)已知:如图9,在四边形ABCD 中,ADB ACB ∠=∠,延长AD 、BC 相交于点E ,求证:(1)△ACE ∽△BDE ; (2)BE DC AB DE =.24.(本题满分12分)如图10,已知在平面直角坐标系xOy 中, 二次函数273y ax x c =-+的图像经过 点A (0, 8)、B (6, 2),C (9, m ),延长AC 交x 轴于点D . (1)求这个二次函数的解析式及m 的值; (2)求ADO ∠的余切值;(3)过点B 的直线分别与y 轴的正半轴、x 轴、线段AD 交于点P (点A 的上方)、M 、Q ,使以点P 、A 、Q 为顶点的三角形与△MDQ 相似,求此时点P 的坐标.图10图9EDC B A25.(本题满分14分)如图11,已知锐角∠MBN 的正切值等于3,△PBD 中,∠BDP =90°,点D 在∠MBN 的边BN 上,点P 在∠MBN 内,PD =3,BD =9.直线l 经过点P ,并绕点P 旋转,交射线BM 于点A ,交射线DN 于点C .设CACP=x , (1)求x =2时,点A 到BN 的距离;(2)设△ABC 的面积为y ,求y 关于x 的函数解析式,并写出函数的定义域; (3)当△ABC 因l 的旋转成为等腰三角形时,求x 的值.l PNMDCBA图11 PNMDB 备用图普陀区2015学年度第一学期九年级数学期终考试试卷参考答案及评分说明一、选择题:(本大题共6题,每题4分,满分24分)1.(A); 2.(C); 3.(C); 4.(D); 5.(D); 6. (B).二、填空题:(本大题共12题,每题4分,满分48分)7.73; 8. b a +3; 9. 213 ; 10.215-; 11.④; 12. 低; 13.1; 14.2; 15.3;16 17.8; 18.三、解答题(本大题共7题,其中第19---22题每题10分,第23、24题每题12分,第25题14分,满分78分)19.解:(1;32MA a b =--. ··········································· (3分+3分) (2)答案略. ·············································································· (4分)20.解:由题意可设新抛物线的表达式是2)(212++=m x y . ··························· (2分) 该图像经过点(-1,4),∴把1-=x ,4=y 代入2)(212++=m x y ,得 2)1(2142++-=m . 解得31=m , 21m =-(不合题意,舍去). ································· (4分) ∴此时新抛物线的表达式是2)3(212++=x y . ·································· (1分)令0=x ,得213=y . ···································································· (2分) ∴新抛物线2)3(212++=x y 与y 轴的交点坐标为(0,213). ··········· (1分)21、解:联结OB . ··················································································· (1分) AD 是⊙O 的直径,BC 是⊙O 的弦,AD ⊥BC ,垂足为点E ,∴∠090=OEB ,BC EC BE 21==. ·········································· (2分) 又 8BC =,∴4BE =. ························································· (1分) 设⊙O 的半径长是x ,则2OE x =-.在Rt △OEB 中,∠090=OEB ,∴222BO OE BE =+,即2224(2)x x +-=,解得5x =. ··············· (2分)∴⊙O 的半径长是5. ·································································· (1分) ∴1028AE AD DE =-=-=. ················································· (1分)由勾股定理得:AB = ························································ (1分) 在Rt △AEB 中,∠090=AEB , ∴sin∠5BE BAD AB ===················································ (1分)22.解法一:过点A 作AH ⊥BC ,垂足为H ,交DG 于P . ······························· (1分)由题意得:11200,2100.BC AH BC AH ⎧=⎪⎨⎪+=⎩ ·············································· (1分)解得:60,40.BC AH =⎧⎨=⎩································································ (1分)设正方形DEFG 的边长为x cm .∵四边形DEFG 是正方形,EF 在边BC 上,∴DG ∥BC .得△ADG ∽△ABC . ····························································· (1分)由AH ⊥BC .得AP ⊥DG ,即AP 是△ADG 的高. ······················ (1分) ∴AP DGAH BC=. ································································· (1分) ∵PH ⊥BC ,GF ⊥BC , ∴PH =GF ,AP=AH-PH=AH-GF . ··········· (1分) ∴AH GF DGAH BC-=. ························································· (1分)得404060x x-=, 解得24x =. ············································ (1分) 答:加工成的正方形铁片DEFG 的边长等于24cm . ··················· (1分)解法二:过点A 作AH ⊥BC ,垂足为H ,交DG 于P . ···························· (1分)设正方形DEFG 的边长是x cm ,AH =h cm ,BC =a cm .由题意得:2400a h =,100a h +=. ·································· (1分)∵四边形DEFG 是正方形,EF 在边BC 上,∴DG ∥BC .得△ADG ∽△ABC . ····························································· (1分) 由AH ⊥BC .得AP ⊥DG ,即AP 是△ADG 的高. ······················ (1分) ∴AP DGAH BC=. ································································· (1分) ∵PH ⊥BC ,GF ⊥BC , ∴PH =GF ,AP=AH-PH=AH-GF . ··········· (1分)∴h x xh a-=. ··································································· (1分) 得ah x a h =+=2400100=24. ····················································· (2分)答:加工成的正方形铁片DEFG 的边长等于24cm . ··················· (1分)23. 证明:(1)∵+180ADB BDE ∠∠=,+180ACB ACE ∠∠=, ··············· (2分)又∵ADB ACB ∠=∠, ························································· (1分) ∴BDE ACE ∠=∠. ·························································· (1分) ∵AEC BED ∠=∠, ·························································· (1分) ∴△AEC ∽△BED . ························································ (1分) (2)∵△AEC ∽△BED ,∴DE BECE AE =. ·································································· (1分) ∴DE CEBE AE=. ································································· (1分) ∵DEC BEA ∠=∠, ·························································· (1分) ∴△DEC ∽△BEA . ························································· (1分) ∴DC DEAB BE=. ·································································· (1分) ∴BE DC AB DE =. ························································ (1分)24.解:(1)由题意得8,72366.3c a c =⎧⎪⎨=-⨯+⎪⎩解得2,98.a c ⎧=⎪⎨⎪=⎩ ································· (2分) ∴这个二次函数的解析式是227893y x x =-+. ···························· (1分) ∵点C (9, m )在这个二次函数的图像上,∴把9x =,y m =代入解析式,得5m =. ································· (1分) 所以m 的值为5.(2)解一:由(1)得C (9, 5).设直线AC 的表达式是()0y kx b k =+≠, 由题意得8,59.b k b =⎧⎨=+⎩解得1,38.k b ⎧=-⎪⎨⎪=⎩ ∴直线AC 表达式是183y x =-+. ················································· (2分) ∴点D 的坐标是(24, 0). ···························································· (1分) 在Rt △ADO 中,cot 3ODADO AO∠==. ······································· (1分) 解二:由(1)得C (9, 5).过点C 作CE ⊥x 轴,由CE ∥y 轴,可得CE DEAO DO=. ······················· (1分) 得598DO DO-=. ·········································································· (1分) 解得24DO =. ·········································································· (1分) 在Rt △ADO 中,cot 3ODADO AO∠==. ······································· (1分) (3)∵AQP MQD ∠=∠, QMD ∠>APQ ∠,∴△APQ 与△MDQ 相似只能APQ MDQ ∠=∠. ···························· (1分) 可得cot cot APQ MDQ ∠=∠.过点B 作BF ⊥y 轴,在Rt △FBP 中,cot 3PF APQ BF∠==, 解得18PF =. ··········································································· (2分)∴点P 的坐标是(0, 20). ··························································· (1分)25、解:(1)过点A 作AH ⊥BN ,垂足为点H . ············································· (1分)由∠BDP =90°,可得PD ∥AH . ·········································· (1分)∴AH CA PD CP=. ····································································· (1分) ∵CA CP =x , x =2,PD =3, 得:=6AH . ······································································· (1分)(2) 同理得:=3AH x . ································································ (1分)在Rt △ABH 中,由tan 3MBN ∠=,可得BH x =, ·················· (1分)从而9DH x =-.∵ PD ∥AH ,∴CH CA CD CP =. 得:9=1x CD x --. ·································································· (1分) ∵12ABC S BC AH =, ∴193921x y x x -⎛⎫=+ ⎪-⎝⎭. 化简得:2121x y x =-.(1<x ≤9)······································· (1分+1分) H l P NMD C B A(3)过点P 作PQ ∥AB ,交BN 于点Q .则△PQC ∽△ABC .由△ABC 是等腰三角形,可得△PQC 是等腰三角形.由PQ ∥AB ,可得tan 3PQD ∠=.∴=1DQ,PQ .① 如果AB AC =,得PQ PC =.∴1CD DQ ==.∴1052CB x CQ ===. ······························································ (1分) ②如果AB BC =,得PQ QC =.∴QC =1DC =. ················································ (1分)∴55CB x CQ ===. ..................................................... (1分) ③如果AC BC =,得PC QC =.在Rt △PDC 中,由勾股定理得:4CD =. ································· (1分) ∴9413145CB x CQ +===+. ························································· (1分) 综上所述,当△ABC 因l 的旋转成为等腰三角形时,x 的值等于5和135.Q lPNMD C B A。